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Unraveling brain aging through the lens of oral microbiota

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1930-1943页

作者： Qinchao Hu Si Wang Weiqi Zhang Jing qu Guang-hui Liu State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Hospital of Stomatology Guanghua School of StomatologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of StomatologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Aging Translational Medicine Center International Center for Aging and CancerBeijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research CenterXuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for BioinformationBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Aging Biomarker Consortium BeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine BeijingChina

The oral cavity is a complex physiological community encompassing a wide range of *** of oral microbiota can lead to various oral infectious diseases,such as periodontitis and tooth decay,and even affect systemic health,including brain aging and neurodegenerative *** studies have highlighted how oral microbes might be involved in brain aging and neurodegeneration,indicating potential avenues for intervention *** this review,we summarize clinical evidence demonstrating a link between oral microbes/oral infectious diseases and brain aging/neurodegenerative diseases,and dissect potential mechanisms by which oral microbes contribute to brain aging and *** also highlight advances in therapeutic development grounded in the realm of oral microbes,with the goal of advancing brain health and promoting healthy aging.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease brain aging multiple sclerosis neurodegeneration neurodegenerative diseases oral microbiota Parkinson's disease periodontitis bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis

Vector meson's spin alignments in high energy reactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 5-20页

作者： Jin-hui Chen Zuo-Tang liang Yu-Gang Ma Xin-Li Sheng qun Wang Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MoE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan University Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE)Shandong University INFN-Firenze Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China School of Mechanics and Physics Anhui University of Science and Technology

The global spin alignment of vector mesons has been observed by the STAR collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider （RHIC） at Brookhaven National Laboratory （BNL）.It provides a unique opportunity to probe the correlation between the polarized quark and antiquark in the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma （sQGP） produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions,opening a new window to explore the properties of s *** addition,spin alignments of vector mesons have also been observed in other high-energy particle collisions such as e+e-annihilations at high energies where hadron production is dominated by quark fragmentation *** results obtained are quite different from those obtained in heavy ion collisions where quark coalescence/combination mechanism dominates suggesting strong dependence on hadronization *** comprehensive studies in different hadronization processes are *** this article,we present a brief review of theoretical and experimental advances in the study of vector meson’s spin alignments in a variety of high-energy particle collisions,with emphasis on hadronization mechanisms.

关键词： vector meson spin alignment global polarization relativistic heavy ion collisions fragmentation

7D04-T7451铝合金高温性能及组织变化特征

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轻合金加工技术 2017年第10期45卷 61-66页

作者：伊琳娜李国爱王亮李惠曲中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院北京100095

通过高温拉伸、SEM、TEM等方法对7D04-T7451铝合金厚板在不同温度下的组织、性能变化及断裂行为进行试验研究。结果表明,随拉伸温度升高,合金的强度降低,伸长率随温度增加而逐渐增加;在较低温度拉伸时,出现了二次析出的现象;当温度超过... 详细信息

通过高温拉伸、SEM、TEM等方法对7D04-T7451铝合金厚板在不同温度下的组织、性能变化及断裂行为进行试验研究。结果表明,随拉伸温度升高,合金的强度降低,伸长率随温度增加而逐渐增加;在较低温度拉伸时,出现了二次析出的现象;当温度超过150℃后,晶内析出相发生了粗化;随温度升高,合金断口逐渐由以位错滑移为主的层片状沿晶断裂转变为以基体/析出相滑脱为主的韧窝断口。

关键词： 7D04-T7451铝合金高温拉伸拉伸性能微观组织断口

Hemoglobin integrated red blood cell membrane-coated metalorganic framework nano-platform for improving the self-adaptive blood glucose management

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 618-627页

作者： Shuai Wu Li Zhu Sheng Ni Xiong Zhao Meng Yan Yuan Zhong Karissa Kusuma Yi liang Kaiwen Bao Kai qu Xian Qin Kun Zhang Wuquan Deng Da Sun Wei Wu Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of BioengineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital Chongqing Municipality Clinical Research Center for Endocrinology and Metabolic DiseasesChongqing 404000China Institute of Life Sciences&Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Department of Endocrinology School of MedicineChongqing Emergency Medical CenterChongqing University Central HospitalChongqing 400014China

Diabetes,a prevalent chronic metabolic disorder,often leads to severe ***,existing treatment methods may pose life-threatening risks due to poor patient compliance and inaccurate dosing of subcutaneous insulin ***,a biomimetic red blood cell(RBC)membrane-coated glucose-responsive nanoplatform is developed for controlling insulin *** nanoplatforms with RBC membrane can prolong the half-life of nano-formulation in vivo mediated by the biomimetic immune ***,the cascade catalytic effect of glucose oxidase(GOx)encapsulated in metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)and hemoglobin(Hb)in the RBC membrane are able to not only facilitate glucose-responsive insulin release,but also eliminate the detrimental by-product hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))resulting from the Hb mediated H_(2)O_(2)*** in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated the favorable glucose-responsive performances of this advanced nano-platform with a single intravenous injection maintaining blood glucose balance in Type 1 Diabetes(T1D)mice for an extended duration without the hypoglycemia ***,this biomimetic insulin delivery system is poised to function as a strategy for the intravenous insulin administration,offering a promising drug candidate for the self-adaptive long-term T1D treatment.

关键词： glucose-responsive metal-organic frameworks red blood cell membrane insulin delivery glucose oxidase hemoglobin

Based on non-targeted metabolomics for differential components screening of Rosae Chinensis Flos and Rosae Rugosae Flos and their quality evaluation

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 1-15页

作者： Xu liang Ni-hui Zhang Zhi-Lai Zhan Guang-Lu Chang Yan Gao Xia Li Wen-Yuan Gao School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Faculty of MedicineTianjin UniversityTianjin 300193China State Key Laboratory for quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Resources Research Enterprises Tianjin 300402China

Background:Rosa chinensis *** Rosa rugosa *** not only of ornamental value,but also edible flowers and the flower buds have been listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia as traditional *** two plants have some differences in efficacy,but the flower buds are easily confused for similar *** addition,large-scale cultivation of ornamental rose flowers may lead to a decrease in the effective components of medicinal ***,it is necessary to study the chemical composition and make quality evaluation of Rosae Chinensis Flos(Yueji)and Rosae Rugosae Flos(Meigui).Methods:In this study,40 batches of samples including Meigui and Yueji from different regions in China were collected to establish high-performance liquid chromatography ***,the fingerprints data was analyzed using principal component analysis,hierarchical cluster analysis,and partial least squares discriminant analysis analysis chemometrics to obtain information on intergroup differences,and non-targeted metabolomic techniques were applied to identify and compare chemical compositions of samples which were chosen from groups with large *** compounds were screened by orthogonal partial least-squares discriminant analysis and S-plot,and finally multi-component quantification was performed to comprehensively evaluate the quality of Yueji and ***:The similarity between the fingerprints of 40 batches roses and the reference print R was 0.73 to 0.93,indicating that there were similarities and differences between the *** principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis of fingerprints data,the samples from different origins and varieties were intuitively divided into four *** least-squares discriminant analysis analysis showed that Meigui and Yueji cluster into two categories and the model was reliable.A total of 89 compounds were identified by high resolution mass spectrometry,mainly were flavonoids and flavon

关键词： Rosa chinensis Jacq. Rosa rugosa Thunb. metabolomics chemometrics multiple component quantification quality evaluation

Applications of RNA Indexes for Precision Oncology in Breast Cancer

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2018年第2期16卷 108-119页

作者： Liming Ma Zirui liang hui Zhou lianghu qu Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol School of Life SciencesSun Yat-sen University

Precision oncology aims to offer the most appropriate treatments to cancer patients mainly based on their individual genetic information. Genomics has provided numerous valuable data on driver mutations and risk loci; however, it remains a formidable challenge to transform these data into therapeutic agents. Transcriptomics describes the multifarious expression patterns of both mRNAs and non-coding RNAs （ncRNAs）, which facilitates the deciphering of genomic codes. In this review, we take breast cancer as an example to demonstrate the applications of these rich RNA resources in precision medicine exploration. These include the use of mRNA profiles in triple-negative breast cancer （TNBC） subtyping to inform corresponding candidate targeted therapies; current advancements and achievements of high-throughput RNA interference （RNAi） screening technologies in breast cancer; and microRNAs as functional signatures for defining cell identities and regulating the biological activities of breast cancer cells. We summarize the benefits of transcriptomic analyses in breast cancer management and propose that unscrambling the core signaling networks of cancer may be an important task of multiple-omic data integration for precision oncology.

关键词： Precision oncology Transcriptomics RNA interference microRNA Breast cancer

Unlocking the stable interface in aqueous zinc-ion battery with multifunctional xylose-based electrolyte additives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 770-778页

作者： Xiaoqin Li Jian Xiang Lu Qiu Xiaohan Chen Yinkun Zhao Yujue Wang qu Yue Taotao Gao Wenlong Liu Dan Xiao Zhaoyu Jin Panpan Li Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu University School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu University College of Food and Biological Engineering Chengdu University Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The growth of dendrites and the side reactions occurring at the Zn anode pose significant challenges to the commercialization of aqueous Zn-ion batteries（AZIBs）. These challenges arise from the inherent conflict between mass transfer and electrochemical kinetics. In this study, we propose the use of a multifunctional electrolyte additive based on the xylose（Xylo） molecule to address these issues by modulating the solvation structure and electrode/electrolyte interface, thereby stabilizing the Zn anode. The introduction of the additive alters the solvation structure, creating steric hindrance that impedes charge transfer and then reduces electrochemical kinetics. Furthermore, in-situ analyses demonstrate that the reconstructed electrode/electrolyte interface facilitates stable and rapid Zn2+ion migration and suppresses corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions. As a result, symmetric cells incorporating the Xylo additive exhibit significantly enhanced reversibility during the Zn plating/stripping process, with an impressively long lifespan of up to 1986 h, compared to cells using pure ZnSO4electrolyte. When combined with a polyaniline cathode, the full cells demonstrate improved capacity and long-term cyclic stability. This work offers an effective direction for improving the stability of Zn anode via electrolyte design, as well as highperformance AZIBs.

关键词： Solvation

Numerical Study on the Energy Extraction Performance of Coupled Tandem Flapping Hydrofoils

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China Ocean Engineering 2022年第1期36卷 38-49页

作者： qu Heng-liang LIU Zhen College of Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Qingdao Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocean Renewable Energy Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

Tidal current energy is a promising renewable energy source for future electricity *** flapping hydrofoil is regarded as a useful tool to extract the tidal current energy in shallow water.A concept of coupled tandem flapping hydrofoils under semi-activated mode was proposed in the present study.A two-dimensional numerical model,based on the computational fluid dynamics software ANSYS-Fluent,was established to investigate the power extraction performance of the coupled tandem flapping *** effects of the reduced frequency,pitching amplitude,moment of inertia,damping coefficient,and longitudinal distance between hydrofoils were *** vortices,pressure distribution,and kinetic characteristics of hydrofoils under various conditions were analyzed to reveal the interaction between the shedding vortex and *** energy extraction mechanism and hydrodynamic performance were *** positive interactions for energy harvesting were identified for improvements of the further *** peak values of efficiency and power coefficient were achieved at 0.69 and 2.13,respectively.

关键词： energy extraction numerical study semi-activated coupled tandem hydrofoils

Bacterial communities fluctuate in abundance and diversity under simulated oil-contaminated seawater conditions

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2019年第2期37卷 615-627页

作者： LI Xiaohong YOU Cai qu liang ZHOU Bin TANG Xuexi XIAO hui College of Marine Life Sciences Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao 266071 China Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China CNOOC Limited Tianjin Branch Tianjin 300459 China

Marine bacteria have recently been identified as a potent solution for petroleum hydrocarbon degradation in response to hazardous oceanic oil spills. In this study, a mesocosm experiment simulating a petroleum spill event was performed to investigate changes in the abundance, structure, and productivity of bacterial communities in response to oil pollution. Cultured heterotrophic bacteria and total bacteria showed a consistent trend involving an immediate decrease in abundance, followed by a slight increase, and a steady low-level thereafter. However, the changing trend of bacterial productivity based on bacterial biomass and bacterial volume showed the opposite trend. In addition, the density of oil-degrading bacteria increased initially, then subsequently declined. The change in the bacterial community structure at day 0 and day 28 were also analyzed by amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA), which indicated that the species diversity of the bacterial community changed greatly after oil pollution. Alphaproteobacteria (40.98%) replaced Epsilonproteobacteria (51.10%) as the most abundant class, and Gammaproteobacteria (38.80%) became the second most dominant class in the whole bacterial community. The bacterial communities in oil-contaminated seawater (32 genera) became much more complex than those found in the natural seawater sample (16 genera). The proportion of petroleum-degrading bacteria in the oil-contaminated seawater also increased. In this study, culture-dependent and culture-independent approaches were combined to elucidate changes in both bacterial productivity and community structure. These findings will contribute to a better understanding of the role that bacteria play in material cycling and degradation in response to oil pollution.

关键词： petroleum pollution bacterial community bacterial growth amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA)