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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2022年第4期40卷 403-412页

作者： Jia-Yi Xie Yong-Shi Wu Ze-Feng yin liang-dong yin Rui-Jie Xu Cai-Hong Lei School of Materials and Energy Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Due to the mechanical stability of the PP layer,the oriented PP/PE double-layer film with a row-nucleated crystalline structure can be annealed at a higher temperature than the PE monolayer *** this work,the effects of annealing temperature within the melting range of PE on the crystalline structure and properties of PP/PE double-layer films were *** the annealing temperature is between 100 and 130℃,below the melting point of PE,the crystallinity,the long period,lateral dimension and orientation of the lamellae in the PE layer increase with the annealing temperature due to the melting of thin lamellae and the self-nucleated effect of partially-melted melts during *** the annealing temperature further increasing to 138℃,near the melting ending point of PE,since the lamellae melt completely and the melt memory becomes weak during annealing,some spherulite structures are formed in the annealed sample,resulting in a decrease of *** contrast,the annealing only causes the appearance of a low-temperature endothermic plateau in the PP *** improved size and orientation of lamellar structure in the PE layer increase the pore arrangement and porosity of the stretched PP/PE microporous *** study successfully applies the self-nucleation effect of partially-melted polymer melt into the practical annealing process,which is helpful to guide the production of high-performance PP/PE/PP lithium batteries separator and the annealing process of other multilayer products.

关键词： Annealing temperature Crystalline structure Oriented PP/PE double-layer films

Ultrahard X-ray multifunctional application beamline at the SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 14-25页

作者： Ke Yang Zhao-Hui dong Chun-yin Zhou Zi-Long Zhao dong-Xu liang Sai-Chao Cao Ai-Guo Li Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China

The ultrahard X-ray multifunctional application beamline(BL12SW)is a phase-II beamline project at the Shanghai Syn-chrotron Radiation *** primary X-ray techniques used at the beamline are high-energy X-ray diffraction and imaging using white and monochromatic *** main scientific objectives of ultrahard X-ray beamlines are focused on two research *** is the study of the structural properties of Earth’s interior and new materials under extreme high-temperature and high-pressure conditions,and the other is the characterization of materials and processes in near-real service *** beamline utilizes a superconducting wiggler as the light source,with two diamond windows and SiC discs to filter out low-energy light(primarily below 30 keV)and a Cu filter assembly to control the thermal load entering the subsequent optical *** beamline is equipped with dual *** first was a meridional bending Laue monochromator cooled by liquid nitrogen,achieving a full-energy coverage of 30-162 *** second was a sagittal bending Laue monochromator installed in an external building,providing a focused beam in the horizontal direction with an energy range of 60-120 *** were four experimental hutches:two large-volume press experimental hutches(LVP1 and LVP2)and two engineering material experimental hutches(ENG1 and ENG2).Each hutch was equipped with various near-real service conditions to satisfy different *** example,LVP1 and LVP2 were equipped with a 200-ton DDIA press and a 2000-ton dual-mode(DDIA and Kawai)press,***1 and ENG2 provide in situ tensile,creep,and fatigue tests as well as high-temperature *** June 2023,the BL12SW has been in trial *** is expected to officially open to users by early 2024.

关键词： Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Ultrahard X-ray High energy diffraction High energy imaging Engineering materials Earth science

AFSTGCN:Prediction for multivariate time series using an adaptive fused spatial-temporal graph convolutional network

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 292-303页

作者： Yuteng Xiao Kaijian Xia Hongsheng yin Yu-dong Zhang Zhenjiang Qian Zhaoyang Liu Yuehan liang Xiaodan Li School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116China Department of Informatics University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK The Affiliated Changshu Hospital of Soochow University Changshu215500China School of Computer Science and Engineering Changshu Institute of TechnologySuzhou215500China

The prediction for Multivariate Time Series(MTS)explores the interrelationships among variables at historical moments,extracts their relevant characteristics,and is widely used in finance,weather,complex industries and other ***,it is important to construct a digital twin ***,existing methods do not take full advantage of the potential properties of variables,which results in poor predicted *** this paper,we propose the Adaptive Fused Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network(AFSTGCN).First,to address the problem of the unknown spatial-temporal structure,we construct the Adaptive Fused Spatial-Temporal Graph(AFSTG)***,we fuse the spatial-temporal graph based on the interrelationship of spatial ***,we construct the adaptive adjacency matrix of the spatial-temporal graph using node embedding ***,to overcome the insufficient extraction of disordered correlation features,we construct the Adaptive Fused Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional(AFSTGC)*** module forces the reordering of disordered temporal,spatial and spatial-temporal dependencies into rule-like *** dynamically and synchronously acquires potential temporal,spatial and spatial-temporal correlations,thereby fully extracting rich hierarchical feature information to enhance the predicted *** on different types of MTS datasets demonstrate that the model achieves state-of-the-art single-step and multi-step performance compared with eight other deep learning models.

关键词： Adaptive adjacency matrix Digital twin Graph convolutional network Multivariate time series prediction Spatial-temporal graph

Urgent one-stage endoscopic treatment for choledocholithiasis related moderate to severe acute cholangitis: A propensity scorematched analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第15期30卷 2118-2127页

作者： Yang Zhou yin-Qiu Zhang Shuai-Jing Huang Yan liang Xiao liang Masoom Wali Ya-dong Feng Department of Gastroenterology Zhongda HospitalSchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210009Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology BenQ Medical CenterThe Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210019Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND During emergency endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP),the safety and feasibility of performing one-stage endoscopic treatment for patients with acute cholangitis(AC)due to choledocholithiasis are *** To investigate the safety and feasibility of one-stage endoscopic treatment for moderate to severe *** We enrolled all patients diagnosed with moderate to severe cholangitis due to common bile duct stones from January 2019 to July *** outcomes were compared in this study between patients who underwent ERCP within 24 h and those who underwent ERCP 24 h later,employing a propensity score(PS)*** primary outcomes were intensive care unit(ICU)admission rates,ICU length of stay,and duration of antibiotic *** In total,we included 254 patients and categorized them into two groups based on the time elapsed between admission and intervention:The urgent group(≤24 h,n=102)and the elective group(>24 h,n=152).Ninety-three pairs of patients with similar characteristics were selected by PS *** urgent ERCP group had more ICU admissions(34.4%vs 21.5%,P=0.05),shorter ICU stays(3 d vs 9 d,P<0.001),fewer antibiotic use(6 d vs 9 d,P<0.001),and shorter hospital stays(9 d vs 18.5 d,P<0.001).There were no significant differences observed in adverse events,in-hospital mortality,recurrent cholangitis occurrence,30-d readmission rate or 30-d *** Urgent one-stage ERCP provides the advantages of a shorter ICU stay,a shorter duration of antibiotic use,and a shorter hospital stay.

关键词： Acute cholangitis Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography One-stage treatment Optimal time

Amino acids in piglet diarrhea: Effects, mechanisms and insights

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 267-274页

作者： Xihong Zhou Jing liang Xia Xiong Yulong yin Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region Institute of Subtropical Agriculture The Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Piglet diarrhea is among one of the most serious health problems faced by the pig industry, resulting in significant economic losses. Diarrheal disease in piglets has a multifactorial etiology that is affected by physiology, environment, and management strategy. Diarrhea is the most apparent symptom of intestinal dysfunction. As a key class of essential nutrients in the piglet diet, amino acids confer a variety of beneficial effects on piglets in addition to being used as a substrate for protein synthesis, including maintaining appropriate intestinal integrity, permeability and epithelial renewal, and alleviating morphological damage and inflammatory and oxidative stress. Thus, provision of appropriate levels of amino acids could alleviate piglet diarrhea. Most amino acid effects are mediated by metabolites, gut microbes, and related signaling pathways. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of dietary amino acid effects on gut health and diarrhea incidence in piglets, and reveal the mechanisms involved. We also provide ideas for using amino acid blends and emphasize the importance of amino acid balance in the diet to prevent diarrhea in piglets.

关键词： Piglet Amino acid Diarrhea Gut microbe Immune

Prediction of peritoneal free cancer cells in gastric cancer patients by golden-angle radial sampling dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第7期25卷 617-627页

作者： Xueqing yin Xinzhong RUAN Yongmeng ZHU Yongfang yin Rui HUANG Chao liang The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University Ningbo 315000China Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital Ningbo 315000China

Objectiveperitoneal free cancer cells can negatively impact disease progression and patient outcomes in gastric cancer. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of using golden-angle radial sampling dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (GRASP DCE-MRI) to predict the presence of peritoneal free cancer cells in gastric cancer *** enrolled patients were consecutively divided into analysis and validation groups. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans and perfusion were performed in patients with gastric cancer undergoing surgery, and peritoneal lavage specimens were collected for examination. Based on the peritoneal lavage cytology (PLC) results, patients were divided into negative and positive lavage fluid groups. The data collected included clinical and MR information. A nomogram prediction model was constructed to predict the positive rate of peritoneal lavage fluid, and the validity of the model was verified based on data from the verification *** was no statistical difference between the proportion of PLC-positive cases predicted by GRASP DCE-MR and the actual PLC test. MR tumor stage, tumor thickness, and perfusion parameter Tofts-Ketty model volume transfer constant (Ktrans) were independent predictors of positive peritoneal lavage fluid. The nomogram model featured a concordance index (C-index) of 0.785 and 0.742 for the modeling and validation groups, *** DCE-MR could effectively predict peritoneal free cancer cells in gastric cancer patients. The nomogram model constructed using these predictors may help clinicians to better predict the risk of peritoneal free cancer cells being present in gastric cancer patients.

关键词： Gastric cancer Magnetic resonance Golden-angle radial sampling Nomogram model Peritoneal free cancer cells

Engineering Fronts 2023 announced engineering fronts in fields of Energy and Electrical Science and Technology

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 4-7页

作者： Ruiqin LIU liang yin Lingxiao FU Editorial Office of Frontiers in Energy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

1 Introduction An engineering front refers to important directions that have a significant impact on and lead the future innovation of engineering science and *** is characterized by its forward looking,leading,and exploratory *** 2017,the Chinese Academy of Engineering(CAE)has annually organized a project known as“Global Engineering Fronts,”identifying and releasing engineering research fronts and engineering development fronts,tracking the trends in engineering science and technology,and actively guiding the academic development and promoting innovation in engineering science and technology.

关键词： technology. annually looking

Implications of T cell-mediated tumor killing genes for molecular heterogeneity and clinical stratification in lung adenocarcinoma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 39-41页

作者： Tong Qiao Beining yin Jun liang Li Wei Department of Thoracic Surgery Henan Provincial People's HospitalZhengzhouHenan 450000China Reproductive Medicine Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Department of Breast Surgery Henan Provincial People's HospitalZhengzhouHenan 450000China

Due to the profound heterogeneity exhibited amongst patients with lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD),considerable variances in clinical efficacy emerge.1 For the aims of precision medicine,a clinical instrument to delineate distinct disease phenotypes and anticipate susceptibility to intervention is *** cytotoxicity mediated through T lymphocytes constitutes a pivotal mechanism of anti-tumoral immunity and the foundation for cancer immunotherapy.?Numerous genes regulating the sensitivity of tumor cells to killing mediated by T lymphocytes(GSTKKs)are conducive to satisfying the aforesaid medical necessity.

关键词： clinical mediated adenocarcinoma

Atomistic study of inverse size effect induced by interfacial plasticity in pearlitic multi-principal element alloy

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3341-3355页

作者： Chen Yang Qiao-Sheng Xia Cun-Hong yin dong-Peng Hua College of Mechanical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Ministry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China

Owing to the fine nano-laminated structure,the pearlitic multi-principal element alloy(PMPEA) exhibits excellent mechanical and tribological ***,the incomplete understanding of the size effect of its lamella thickness and the unclear understanding of the plasticity-interface interaction mechanism limit further optimization of *** this study,the FeCoNi/Ni_3Ti interface-mediated plastic deformation behavior in PMPEA and the variation of mechanical and tribological properties with lamella thickness within the nanoscale range using molecular dynamics(MD) simulation were *** results indicate that the mechanical and tribological properties of the PMPEA with lamella thicknesses below 10 nm have a significant inverse size effect,i.e.,the smaller the lamella thickness,the weaker the *** is because the plastic carrier-interface interaction mechanism changes from a strengthening mechanism that hinders dislocations to a weakening mechanism that promotes dislocations with the decreases in the lamella thickness,and the weakening effect becomes more pronounced as the lamella thickness decreases and the number of interfaces *** particular,the deformation behavior of Ni_3Ti lamellae changes from crystal-like to amorphous-like with decreasing ***,in the sample with larger lamella thickness,the occurrence of hierarchical slips in the body-centered cubic(BCC) phase due to the multiprincipal elements effect can better alleviate the stress concentration caused by the dislocation accumulation at the interface,so that the phase interface exhibits outstanding load-bearing *** the dislocation pattern in BCC phase shows a firm high-density cell,which makes the substrate exhibit a stable tribological response.

关键词： Multi-principal element alloy Nano-laminated structure Molecular dynamics simulation Nanoindentation and nanoscratch

Long-term operation optimization of circulating cooling water systems under fouling conditions

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 255-267页

作者： Jiarui liang Yong Tian Shutong Yang Yong Wang Ruiqi yin Yufei Wang School of Chemical Engineering and Environment China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China CHN Energy Xinjiang Chemical Co. LTDUrumqi830092China College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China

Fouling caused by excess metal ions in hard water can negatively impact the performance of the circulating cooling water system(CCWS)by depositing ions on the heat exchanger's ***,the operation optimization of CCWS often prioritizes short-term flow velocity optimization for minimizing power consumption,without considering ***,low flow velocity promotes ***,it's crucial to balance fouling and energy/water conservation for optimal CCWS long-term *** study proposes a mixed-integer nonlinear programming(MINLP)model to achieve this *** model considers fouling in the pipeline,dynamic concentration cycle,and variable frequency drive to optimize the synergy between heat transfer,pressure drop,and *** optimizing the concentration cycle of the CCWS,water conservation and fouling control can be *** model can obtain the optimal operating parameters for different operation intervals,including the number of pumps,frequency,and valve local resistance *** experiments on cycle and environmental temperature reveal that as the cycle increases,the marginal benefits of energy/water conservation *** periods with minimal impact on fouling rate,energy/water conservation can be achieved by increasing the cycle while maintaining a low fouling ***,the proposed model has significant energy/water saving effects and can comprehensively optimize the CCWS through its incorporation of fouling and cycle optimization.

关键词： Computer simulation Circulating water system Fouling Concentration cycle Optimization Variable frequency drive