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Automatic pectoral muscle boundary detection in mammograms based on Markov chain and active contour model

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2010年第2期11卷 111-118页

作者： Lei WANG Miao-liang zhu li-ping DENG Xin YUAN School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Automatic pectoral muscle removal on medio-lateral oblique (MLO) view of mammogram is an essential step for many mammographic processing algorithms. However,it is still a very difficult task since the sizes,the shapes and the intensity contrasts of pectoral muscles change greatly from one MLO view to another. In this paper,we propose a novel method based on a discrete time Markov chain (DTMC) and an active contour model to automatically detect the pectoral muscle boundary. DTMC is used to model two important characteristics of the pectoral muscle edge,i.e.,continuity and uncertainty. After obtaining a rough boundary,an active contour model is applied to refine the detection results. The experimental results on images from the Digital Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM) showed that our method can overcome many limitations of existing algorithms. The false positive (FP) and false negative (FN) pixel percentages are less than 5% in 77.5% mammograms. The detection precision of 91% meets the clinical requirement.

关键词： Pectoral muscle Markov chain Active contour Mammogram

Effects of cosolvent on formation and morphology of microspheres in precipitation polymerization of divinylbenzene in supercritical carbon dioxide

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2011年第4期22卷 489-492页

作者： Chun Sheng liJing Cui liang Xiao li zhu Xiang Zheng Kong Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials of Shandong Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Jinan Jinan 250022 China

Precipitation polymerizations of divinylbenzene（DVB） in pure supercritical carbon dioxide,and parallel runs with presence of a cosolvent were carried *** results showed that use of acetone as the cosolvent contributed greatly to the formation of the monodisperse *** microspheres,with obviously higher uniformity than reported up to date,were achieved using 6-7 mL of acetone in a reactor of 50 mL with DVB concentration of 0.4 mol/L under 16 MPa,a much lower pressure than previously reported without use of cosolvent.

关键词： Polydivinylbenzene microspheres Precipitation polymerization Supercritical carbon dioxide Cosolvent

Selective Oxidation of Toluene with Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by V-Mo-based Catalyst

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2007年第5期23卷 585-591页

作者： WU Jun-ping WANG Xue-qin zhu liang-fang li Gui-ying HU Chang-wei Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China

The selective catalytic oxidation of toluene with hydrogen peroxide over V-Mo-based catalysts under mild conditions was *** promotion effect of Mo on the catalysts was studied with V/Al2O3 and Mo/Al2O3 as reference *** catalysts were characterized by XRD,TPR,and XPS *** results show that the addition of Mo to V/Al2O3 may change the distribution of V species on Al2O3 *** V-Mo/Al2O3 catalyst,highly dispersed amorphous V species facilitates benzaldehyde formation,and crystalline V2O5 species increases the conversion of toluene but decreases the selectivity to benzaldehyde,while AlVMoO7 species favors both the conversion of toluene and the formation of *** yield of benzaldehyde depends remarkably on the surface O/Al and Mo/V atomic ratios,and gets to a maximum value of 13.2% with a selectivity of 79.5% at an O/Al atomic ratio of 3.0 and Mo/V atomic ratio of 0.7.

关键词： Toluene selective oxidation VMoOy/γ-Al2O3 catalysts Benzaldehyde Hydrogen peroxide

Day-ahead P2P Energy Sharing Strategy Among Energy Hubs Considering Flexibility of Energy Storage and Loads

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1105-1118页

作者： Penghua li Wanxing Sheng Qing Duan Jun liang Cunhao zhu China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192China School of Engineering Cardiff UniversityUK IEEE

Multi-energy systems are one of the key technologies to tackle energy crisis and environmental *** energy hub(EH)is a minimum multi-energy *** of multiple EHs through energy routers(ERs)can realize mutual energy *** paper proposes a peer-to-peer(P2P)energy sharing strategy between EHs including ERs in an interconnected system,which is divided into two *** the lower level,a method of determining the charging/discharging constraints of energy storage devices is *** on the Lyapunov optimization method,virtual queues are used to model the energy storage devices and flexible loads in the *** objective is to minimize the overall operating cost of the interconnected *** the upper level,a non-cooperative game model is introduced to minimize the cost of purchasing power from other EHs for each EH.A best response-based method is adapted to find the Nash *** simulation outcomes demonstrate that application of the proposed strategy can reduce operating costs of an interconnected system and each *** basis of a real-world dataset of interconnected EHs,both analytical and numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

关键词： Energy hub energy router Lyapunov optimization non-cooperative game peer to peer virtual queue

Cycloastragenol induces apoptosis and protective autophagy through AMPK/ULK1/mTOR axis in human non-small cell lung cancer cell lines

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 503-514页

作者： li-hua zhu Yu-pei liang lian Yang Feng zhu li-jun Jia He-gen li Department of Oncology Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Cancer Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Department of Laboratory Medicine Huadong HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200237China

Objective:Studies have demonstrated that cycloastragenol induces antitumor effects in prostate,colorectal and gastric cancers;however,its efficacy for inhibiting the proliferation of lung cancer cells is largely *** study explores the efficacy of cycloastragenol for inhibiting non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)and elucidates the underlying molecular ***:The effects of cycloastragenol on lung cancer cell proliferation were assessed using an adenosine triphosphate monitoring system based on firefly luciferase and clonogenic formation ***-induced apoptosis in lung cancer cells was evaluated using dual staining flow cytometry with an annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate/propidium iodide *** elucidate the role of cycloastragenol in the induction of apoptosis,apoptosis-related proteins were examined using Western *** and Western blotting were used to determine whether cycloastragenol could induce autophagy in lung cancer *** techniques,including small interfering RNA technology,were used to investigate the underlying *** effects against lung cancer and biosafety of cycloastragenol were evaluated using a mouse subcutaneous tumor ***:Cycloastragenol triggered both autophagy and ***,cycloastragenol promoted apoptosis by facilitating the accumulation of phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1(NOXA),a critical apoptosis-related ***,cycloastragenol induced a protective autophagy response through modulation of the adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK)/unc-51-like autophagy-activating kinase(ULK1)/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)***:Our study sheds new light on the antitumor efficacy and mechanism of action of cycloastragenol in *** insight provides a scientific basis for exploring combination therapies that use cycloastragenol and inhibiting the AMPK/ULK1/mTOR pathway as a promising approach to

关键词： Non-small cell lung cancer Cycloastragenol Autophagy Apoptosis

A Multi-AGV Routing Planning Method Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning and Recurrent Neural Network

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1720-1722页

作者： Yishuai lin Gang Hu liang Wang Qingshan li Jiawei zhu the School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710000China Suzhou Mingyi Intelligence Warehousing Information Technology Co. Ltd.Kunshan 215300China the School of Information Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710000China

Dear Editor,This letter presents a multi-automated guided vehicles(AGV) routing planning method based on deep reinforcement learning(DRL)and recurrent neural network(RNN), specifically utilizing proximal policy optimi... 详细信息

关键词： network AGV Deep

Controllable Ring-opening Polymerization ofδ-Valerolactone Catalyzed by Quinolinyl-Urea/MTBD Systems

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1103-1110页

作者： Xin-Yu liu liang zhu Su-Yun Jie Bo-Geng li State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Due to their excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability,aliphatic polyesters are widely used in the biomedical,packaging and agricultural fields,which are usually accessed by the ring-opening polymerization(ROP)of lactones and the catalysts particularly play an important *** a series of quinolinyl-urea catalysts have been synthesized via the reaction between isocyanate and aminoquinoline with an amino group at different substitution positions and *** combination with 7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4,4,0]dec-5-ene(MTBD)as a cocatalyst and benzyl alcohol(BnOH)as an initiator,1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-(quinolin-3-yl)urea(3-QU)was observed to be most active for the ROP ofδ-valerolactone(δ-VL).The polymerization conditions were optimized by varying the type of organic base,catalyst concentration and reaction *** changing the ratio of[M]_0/[I],linear polyvalerolactones(PVLs)with different molecular weights and narrow molecular weight distribution were *** kinetic and chain extension experiments were carried out to prove the"living"/controllable *** the NMR experiments were used to support the proposal of possible mechanism.

关键词： Quinolinyl-urea Ring-opening polymerization PVL

Microstructural Evolution of Gas Atomized Fe-25Cr-3.2C Alloy Powders

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第2期18卷 75-78页

作者： YANG Min SONG Chang-jiang DAI Yong-xiang zhu liang li Ke-feng ZHAI Qi-jie Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Metallurgy and Materials Processing Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China

The microstructural evolution of the gas atomized Fe-25Cr-3.2C powders was investigated by using optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, and X-ray diffraction. The experimental results showed that the atomized Fe-25Cr-3.2C powders were mainly composed of austenite and （Fe,Cr）7 C3 carbide. Eutectic microstructure was developed in the larger particles, whereas dendritic microstrueture was obtained in the particles with diameter less than 38 μm. The reason for microstructure change should be the difference of nucleation undercooling for particles.

关键词： gas atomization Fe-Cr-C alloy microstructure undercooling rapid solidification

A novel matrix topology-based analysis method of thermal circuits for reliability optimization of HSER

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 479-492页

作者： Huimin liang Bo li Jiaxin YOU Shan JIANG Mengtong zhu Aobo WANG Department of Electrical Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Nanjing Research Institute of Electronics Technology Nanjing 210008China

Hermetically Sealed Electromagnetic Relay(HSER), used in aviation and aerospace,demands high reliability due to its critical applications. Given its complex operating conditions, efficient thermal analysis is essential for optimizing reliability. The commonly used Finite Element Method(FEM) is often time-consuming and may not be efficient or adaptable for complex multi-dimensional system calculations and design processes. This paper introduces an analysis method for thermal networks based on matrix perspective technology, encompassing matrix transformation, backpropagation of the heat path model, temperature rise calculation, solution comparison, and product implementation. Using the similarity theory of heat circuits, a basic thermal unit is established. Based on the fundamental connection between key components, a thermal network for a typical HSER is designed. An experimental system is set up, and the thermal network model's accuracy is confirmed using test data. Employing the topology analysis method, the topology of the thermal network is analyzed under both coil-energized and de-energized states. Potential thermal paths are identified, leading to optimized solutions for the HSER. Utilizing these solutions, the thermal path matrix topology model is backpropagated to the thermal path for temperature rise calculations. When compared to prototype HSER test data, the efficiency and accuracy of this matrix topology-based analysis method are confirmed.

关键词： Thermal networks HSER(Hermetically Sealed Electromagnetic Relay) Heat-circuit topology model Heat-circuit matrix Optimization design