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Formation of microchimerism in rat small bowel transplantation by spienocyte infusion

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第26期12卷 4166-4169页

作者： Da-Xun Piao Tao Jiang lian-xin liu An-Long Zhu Shao-Feng Jin Ying-Hui Guan Department of General Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin 150001 Heilongjiang Province China Department of General Surgery the Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 Heilongjiang Province China Department of General Surgery the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin 150001 Heilongjiang Province China

AIM： To investigate the effect of donor splenocyte infusion combined with cyclosporine A （CsA） on rejection of rat small bowel transplantation （SBT）. METHODS： Male Sprague-Dawley （SD） rats and female Wistar rats weighing 230-270 g were used as donors and recipients respectively in the study. Heterotopic small bowel transplantation was performed. The rats were divided into three groups： group one receiving allotransplantation （SD→Wistar）, group two receiving allotransplantation （SD→Wistar）＋ donor splenocyte infusion, group three receiving allotransplantation （SD →Wistar）＋ donor splenocyte infusion ＋ CsA followed by CsA 10 mg/kg per day after transplantation, in which recipient Wistar rats were injected with 2 ×10^8 SD splenocytes 28 d before transplantation, and treated with CsA after transplantation. Finally, the specific DNA fragment of donor Y chromosome was detected in recipient peripheral blood and skin by PCR. The survival time after small bowel transplantation was observed. Gross and histopathological examinations were performed. RESULTS： The survival time after small bowel transplantation was 7.1 ± 1.2 d in group 1, 18.4 ± 3.6 d in group 2 and 31.5± 3.1 d in group 3. The survival time was significant longer （P 〈 0.01） in group 3 than in groups 1 and 2. The gross and histopathological examination showed that the rejection degree in group 3 was lower than that in groups 1 and ***： Donor splenocyte infusion combined with CsA decreases remarkably the rejection and prolongs the survival time after rat small bowel transplantation.

关键词： Microchimerism Splenocyte infusion Immunologic tolerance Small bowel transplantation

Management of pseudomyxoma peritonei

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第38期12卷 6124-6127页

作者： Zhi-Bo Qu lian-xin liu Department of General Surgery First Clinical College of Harbin Medical University Harbin 150001 Heilongjiang Province China

Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is a rare disease. It refers to a progressive disease process within the peritoneum which originates from the appendix or ovaries and is characterised by the production of copious amounts of mucinous fluid resulting in a “jelly belly”. If untreated the condition is fatal. The traditional approach to PMP is based on repeated surgical debulking procedures, often associated with intraperitoneal or systemic chemotherapy. The natural history of this disease has been drastically modified since the introduction of a new surgical approach defined as a peritonectomy procedure. This paper is to review the literature on this treatment strategy.

关键词： Pseudomyxoma peritonei Peritonectomy Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy Sugarbaker procedures

Arsenic trioxide induces apoptosis of human gastrointestinal cancer cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第18期20卷 5505-5510页

作者： Zhi-Bin Ma Hong-Yu Xu Miao Jiang You-Lin Yang lian-xin liu Ying-Hua Li Department of Gastroenterology First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Department of Hematology First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

AIM: To investigate the changes in apoptosis in gastrointestinal cancer cells from patients with gastrointestinal cancers treated with arsenic trioxide (As2O3); and to study the possible molecular mechanisms of such c... 详细信息

关键词： Gastrointestinal cancer Arsenic trioxide Apoptosis p53 Bcl-2

Analysis of 300 consecutive cases of pancreatic adenocarcinoma in a single-center in China

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2016年第2期15卷 189-197页

作者： Han Lin Yong Ma Ji-Zhou Wang Hua-Yang Pan lian-xin liu Hai-Quan Qiao Bei Sun Hong-Chi Jiang Key Laboratory of Hepatosplenic Surgery Department of General Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

BACKGROUND： Most of the reports on the prognostic indicators of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma are from developed countries. The present study focused on the prognostic indicators of Chinese patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. METHODS： A total of 300 patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma who had undergone curative resection were included. The resection and R0/R1 resection rates for adenocarcinomas from different parts of the pancreas were calculated and clinical characteristics were ***： In 3427 patients diagnosed with pancreatic adenocarcinomas, only 300（8.8%） were eligible for radical resection. The total median survival of these patients was 19 months, and their 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates were 72.5%, 28.0% and 23.4%, respectively. The prognostic factors included socioeconomic status, smoking history, symptoms, high blood glucose, and various tumor characteristics, including perineural and vascular invasion, lymph node metastases, and CA19-9 levels before and after operation. Operation-associated prognostic indicators included operation time, blood loss and transfusions, pancreatic fistula, and complications. Independent predictors of mortality included poor socioeconomic status, smoking history, symptoms, CA19-9, perineural invasion and lymph node metastasis, grade of fistula and complications. Patient survival was not correlated with either resection margin or adjuvant chemotherapy in multivariate ***： The survival rates of patients with curative resection for pancreatic adenocarcinoma in China are close to those in developed countries, but curative resection rate is far below. Socioeconomic status, symptoms, and CA19-9 are the three most prominent prognostic factors, which are helpful in patient selection and perioperative care.

关键词： pancreatic adenocarcinoma prognostic factor curative resection developing countries

Emerging materials and transistors for integrated circuits

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 7-8页

作者： Ming liu lian-Mao Peng Lab of Nanofabrication and Novel Device Integration Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics School of Electronics Peking University

The device technology for integrated circuits(ICs) has received a great deal of attention in the past decade since the mainstream silicon-based complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS) field-effect transistor(FET) for modern ICs had been encountering development bottlenecks due to the combination of power constraints, physics, cost and fabrication processes.

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A vibration isolator with a controllable quasi-zero stiffness region based on nonlinear force design

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第8期45卷 1279-1294页

作者： xinyu lian Bing liu Huaxia DENG xinglong GONG CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Department of Modern MechanicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

To achieve stability optimization in low-frequency vibration control for precision instruments,this paper presents a quasi-zero stiffness(QZS)vibration isolator with adjustable nonlinear ***,the stress-magnetism coupling model is established through meticulous theoretical *** controllable QZS interval is constructed via parameter design and magnetic control,effectively segregating the high static stiffness bearing section from the QZS vibration isolation ***,a displacement control scheme utilizing a magnetic force is proposed to regulate entry into the QZS working range for the vibration isolation *** results demonstrate that the operation within this QZS region reduces the peak-to-peak acceleration signal by approximately 66.7%compared with the operation outside this region,thereby significantly improving the low frequency performance of the QZS vibration isolator.

关键词： low frequency nonlinear vibration isolator quasi-zero stiffness(QzS)

Recent advances in fabrication and functions of neuromorphic system based on organic field effect transistor

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 273-295页

作者： Yaqian liu Minrui lian Wei Chen Huipeng Chen School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryHenan 450002People’s Republic of China Institute of Optoelectronic Display National&Local United Engineering Lab of Flat Panel Display TechnologyFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350002People’s Republic of China Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin UniversityFuzhou 350207People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore3 Science Drive 3Singapore 117543Singapore Department of Physics National University of Singapore3 Science Drive 3Singapore 117543Singapore

The development of various artificial electronics and machines would explosively increase the amount of information and data,which need to be processed via in-situ *** synapse devices can store and process signals in a parallel way,thus improving fault tolerance and decreasing the power consumption of artificial *** organic field effect transistor(OFET)is a promising component for bioinspired neuromorphic systems because it is suitable for large-scale integrated circuits and flexible *** this review,the organic semiconductor materials,structures and fabrication,and different artificial sensory perception systems functions based on neuromorphic OFET devices are ***,a summary and challenges of neuromorphic OFET devices are *** review presents a detailed introduction to the recent progress of neuromorphic OFET devices from semiconductor materials to perception systems,which would serve as a reference for the development of neuromorphic systems in future bioinspired electronics.

关键词： organic field effect transistor neuromorphic systems synaptic transistor sensory perception systems device fabrication

Classification of musical hallucinations and the characters along with neural-molecular mechanisms of musical hallucinations associated with psychiatric disorders

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第9期14卷 1386-1396页

作者： xin lian Wei Song Tian-Mei Si Naomi Zheng lian Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Shanxi Bethune HospitalShanxi Academy of Medical SciencesTaiyuan 030032Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences McMaster UniversityHamilton L8S 4L8ONCanada Department of Psychopharmacology Peking University Sixth HospitalBeijing 100191China Department of Psychiatry Hartford HealthCareSt Vincent’s Medical CenterWestportCT 06088United States

BACKGROUND Musical hallucinations(MH)involve the false perception of music in the absence of external stimuli which links with different *** pathomechanisms of MH encompass various *** etiological classification of MH is of particular importance and offers valuable insights to understand MH,and further to develop the effective treatment of *** the recent decades,more MH cases have been reported,revealing newly identified medical and psychiatric causes of *** imaging studies reveal that MH activates a wide array of brain *** up-to-date analysis on MH,especially on MH comorbid psychiatric conditions is *** To propose a new classification of MH;to study the age and gender differences of MH in mental disorders;and neuropathology of *** Literatures searches were conducted using keywords such as“music hallucination,”“music hallucination and mental illness,”“music hallucination and gender difference,”and“music hallucination and psychiatric disease”in the databases of PubMed,Google Scholar,and Web of *** cases were collected and categorized based on their *** t-test and ANOVA were employed(P<0.05)to compare the age differences of MH different etiological *** neuroimaging studies of neural networks regulating MH and their possible molecular mechanisms were *** Among the 357 yielded publications,294 MH cases were *** average age of MH cases was 67.9 years,with a predominance of females(66.8%females vs 33.2%males).MH was classified into eight groups based on their etiological *** analysis of MH cases indicates varying associations with psychiatric *** We carried out a more comprehensive review of MH *** the first time according to our knowledge,we demonstrated the psychiatric conditions linked and/or associated with MH from statistical,biological and molecular point of view.

关键词： Pathomechanism Etiological factors Classification Gender difference Neuropathway Psychotic musical hallucination and non-psychotic musical hallucination Neuropathway Biological and molecular mechanism

HIV-Specific IL-2^+ and/or IFN-γ^+ CD8^+ T Cell Reponses during Chronic HIV-1 Infection in Former Blood Donors

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2010年第5期23卷 391-401页

作者： YAN-MENG FENG YAN-MIN WAN lian-xin liu CHAO QIU PENG-FEI MA HONG PENG YU-HUA RUAN LI-FENG HAN KUN-XUE HONG HUI xinG YI-MING SHAO State Key Laboratory of Virology Wuhan Institute of VirologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071HubeiChina State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control National Center for AIDS/STD Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Objective Conflicting data have been generated from previous studies to determine which kind of relationship exists between HIV-1 specific CD8 Tcell responses and HIV-1 viral load or CD4 count over the course of *** this study,153 HIV-1 infected LTNPs were enrolled to investigate the role of HIV-1 specific CD8 T-cell responses in chronic HIV-1 infection among HIV-1 infected former blood *** The patients were stratified into three groups according to CD4 count：CD4≥500 cells/μL;350 cells/μL≤CD4〈500 cells/μL;CD4〈350 cells/μ*** were isolated from the patients＇ anticoagulated blood ***-2 and IFN-γ secretions of CD 8 T cells against 17 HIV-1 consensus B full peptide pools were analyzed by using ICS *** An overall inverse correlation were observed between CD4 count and plasma viral *** no significant difference was observed during the comparisons of frequency/breadth of HIV-1 specific CD8 T cell responses,CD4 count stratification analysis showed that different correlation pattern existed in three strata：as for patients whose CD4 counts were less than 350 cells/μL,no significant correlations were identified between frequency/breadth of HIV-1 specific CD8 T cell responses and CD4 count/viral load;as for patients whose CD4 counts ranged from 350 cells /μL to 500 cells/μL,significant correlation was only observed between the response breadth of IL-2＋IFN-γ＋ CD8 T cells and CD4 count;however,as for patients whose CD4 counts were more than 500 cells/μL,direct correlations were identified between IL-2＋IFN-γ＋/IL-2＋/IFN-γ＋ CD8 T cells and viral load or CD4 *** Universal consistent inverse correlation was only indentified between CD4 count and viral *** relationship between HIV-1 specific CD8 T cell responses and CD4 count/viral load varied in different CD4 strata,which showed that better preserved CD4 T cells were correlated with better CD8 T cell functions.

关键词： HIV-1 subtype B' CD8 T cell response IFN-γ IL-2 ICS