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Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis with low-dose amphotericin B and flucytosine

Chinese Medical Journal 2012年第2期125卷 385-387页

作者： Yan Dong Huang Jian-rong lian jiang-shan Li Lan-juan Zhejiang Univ Coll Med Affiliated Hosp 1 State Key Lab Diag & Treatment Infect Dis Hangzhou 310003 Zhejiang Peoples R China

Background Amphotericin B （0.7 mg/kg） with flucytosine is the standard treatment for cryptococcal ***,the long treatment course can induce adverse reactions in patients; therefore,reducing the dose may decrease such *** performed a retrospective analysis of treatment effects and adverse reactions when amphotericin B （0.4 mg/kg or 0.7 mg/kg per day） and flucytosine were used together to treat HIV-negative patients with cryptococcal *** Retrospective analysis was conducted on inpatients at the First Affiliated Hospital,College of Medicine,Zhejiang University （January 2005 to December 2009）.Low- or high-dose amphotericin B （0.4 or 0.7 mg/kg per day,respectively） plus flucytosine was *** negative conversion rate of Cryptococcus in the cerebrospinal fluid （CSF）,patient mortality,and the incidence of side effects for the two groups （low- ***-dose） were compared immediately after treatment and 2 and 10 weeks *** were analyzed by the Student＇s t test,chi-square tests using SPSS 12.0 statistical *** Two weeks post-treatment,Cryptococcus negative CSF rates were 78% （18/23） in the low-dose group and 87% （13/15） in the high-dose group （P=0.28）.Ten weeks post-treatment,both groups were *** mortality rate was 8% （2/25） in the low-dose group and 17% （3/18） in the high-dose group （P=-0.25）.There was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse events between the groups,48% （12/25） and 78% （14/18） in the low- and high-dose groups,respectively （P=0.04）.Adverse events that required a change in treatment program in the low-dose group were 12% （3/25） compared to 39% （7/18） in the high-dose group （P=-0.04）.Conclusion Low-dose treatment regimens were better tolerated

关键词： meningitis, cryptococcal amphotericin B, flucytosine therapeutics, cerebrospinal fluid

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Influence of Incomplete Soil Plugs on Bearing Capacities of Bucket Foundations in Clay

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 144-155页

作者： LI Hui-shan LIU Run YANG Xu lian Ji-jian State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Civil Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Institute of Marine Energy and Intelligent Construction Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

Due to the uneven seabed and heaving of soil during pumping,incomplete soil plugs may occur during the installation of bucket foundations,and the impacts on the bearing capacities of bucket foundations need to be *** this paper,the contact ratio(the ratio of the top diameter of the soil plug to the diameter of the bucket)and the soil plug ratio(the ratio of the soil heave height to the skirt height)are defined to describe the shape and size of the incomplete soil ***,finite element models are established to investigate the bearing capacities of bucket foundations with incomplete soil plugs and the influences of the contact ratios,and the soil plug ratios on the bearing capacities are *** results show that the vertical bearing capacity of bucket foundations in homogeneous soil continuously improves with the increase of the contact ***,in normally consolidated soil,the vertical bearing capacity barely changes when the contact ratio is smaller than 0.75,while the bearing capacity suddenly increases when the contact ratio increases to 1 due to the change of failure *** contact ratio hardly affects the horizontal bearing capacity of bucket ***,the moment bearing capacity improves with the increase of the contact ratio for small aspect ratios,but hardly varies with increasing contact ratio for aspect ratios larger than ***,the reduction coefficient method is proposed based on this analysis to calculate the bearing capacities of bucket foundations considering the influence of incomplete soil *** comparison results show that the proposed reduction coefficient method can be used to evaluate the influences of incomplete soil plug on the bearing capacities of bucket foundations.

关键词： bucket foundation incomplete soil plug uniaxial bearing capacity contact ratio soil plug ratio

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Parity-dependent skin effects and topological properties in the multilayer nonreciprocal Su−Schrieffer−Heeger structures

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 115-133页

作者： Jia-Rui Li Cui jiang Han Su Di Qi lian-lian Zhang Wei-jiang Gong College of Sciences Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Basic Department Shenyang Institute of EngineeringShenyang 110136China

We concentrate on the skin effects and topological properties in the multilayer non-Hermitian Su−Schrieffer−Heeger (SSH) structure, by taking into account the nonreciprocal couplings between the different sublattices in the unit cells. Following the detailed demonstration of the theoretical method, we find that in this system, the skin effects and topological phase transitions induced by nonreciprocal couplings display the apparent parity effect, following the increase of the layer number of this SSH structure. On the one hand, the skin effect is determined by the parity of the layer number of this SSH system, as well as the parity of the band index of the bulk states. On the other hand, for the topological edge modes, such an interesting parity effect can also be observed clearly. Next, when the parameter disorders are taken into account, the zero-energy edge modes in the odd-layer structures tend to be more robust, whereas the other edge modes are easy to be destroyed. In view of these results, it can be ascertained that the findings in this work promote to understand the influences of nonreciprocal couplings on the skin effects and topological properties in the multilayer SSH lattices.

关键词： multilayer SSH lattice nonreciprocal couplings band structure skin effect

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An Enhanced Conic Reformulation for Capacity-Constrained Assortment Optimization Under the Mixture of Multinomial Logit Model

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第3期12卷 757-771页

作者： shan jiang Ka-Meng Nip School of Management Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005FujianChina School of Mathematical Sciences Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005FujianChina

In this work,we study the conic quadratic mixed-integer formulation for assortment optimization problem under the mixture of multinomial logit(MMNL)*** MMNL model generalizes the widely studied multinomial logit choice model and can approximate any random utility model with an arbitrary additive *** important operational decision problem in revenue management is assortment optimization problem,which aims to find a subset of products to make available to customers that maximizes the expected revenue of the *** is known that assortment optimization problem under the MMNL model is NP-hard and inapproximable within any constant performance *** used methods for solving such problem are heuristical approaches or customized combinatorial optimization *** the meanwhile,studies related to global optimization approaches are relatively *** propose an enhanced conic quadratic mixed-integer formulation for solving assortment optimization problem under the MMNL model with a higher computational ***,we conduct extensive numerical experiments to demonstrate that the proposed reformulation significantly outperforms the existing conic reformulations for assortment optimization under the MMNL model.

关键词： Assortment optimization MMNL model Conic reformulation Capacitated constrained

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Comparative analysis of DNA-SIP and magnetic-nanoparticle mediated isolation (MMI) on unraveling dimethoate degraders

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 59-69页

作者： Luning lian Yi Xing Dayi Zhang Longfei jiang Mengke Song Bo jiang School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science&Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants University of Science&Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National Environmental and Energy Science and Technology International Cooperation Base University of Science&Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China College of New Energy and Environment Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China College of Natural Resources and Environment South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China National Engineering Laboratory for Site Remediation Technologies Beijing 100015China

Microorganisms are crucial in the bioremediation of organophosphorus pesticides. However, most functional microorganisms (> 99%) are yet to be cultivated. This study applied two cultivation-independent approaches, DNA-SIP and magnetic-nanoparticle mediated isolation (MMI), to identify the functional microorganisms in degrading dimethoate in agricultural soils. MMI identified five dimethoate degraders: Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Ramlibacter, Arthrobacter, and Rhodococcus, whereas DNA-SIP identified three dimethoate degraders: Ramlibacter, Arthrobacter, and Rhodococcus. Also, MMI showed higher resolution than DNA-SIP in identifying functional microorganisms. Two organic phosphohydrolase (OPH) genes: ophC2 and ophB, were involved in dimethoate metabolism, as revealed by DNA-SIP and MMI. The degradation products of dimethoate include omethoate, O,O,S-trimethyl thiophosphorothioate, N-methyl-2-sulfanylacetamide, O,O-diethyl S-hydrogen phosphorodithioate, O,O,O-trimethyl thiophosphate, O,O,S-trimethyl thiophosphorodithioate, and O,O,O-trimethyl phosphoric. This study emphasizes the feasibility of using SIP and MMI to explore the functional dimethoate degraders, expanding our knowledge of microbial resources with cultivation-independent approaches.

关键词： Stable isotope probing(SIP) Magnetic-nanoparticle mediated isolation(MMI) Dimethoate Biodegradation Cultivation-independent approach

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Effects of impregnation sequence on the NH_(3)-SCR activity and hydrothermal stability of a Ce-Nb/SnO_(2) catalyst

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 450-457页

作者： Ying Zhu Wenpo shan Zhihua lian Jingjing Liu Yan Zhang Hong He Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment and Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research StationInstitute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315800China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Hydrothermal stability is crucial for the practical application of deNO_(x)catalyst on diesel vehicles,for the selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x)with NH_(3)(NH_(3)-SCR).SnO_(2)-based materials possess superior hydrothermal stability,which is attractive for the development of NH_(3)-SCR *** this work,a series of Ce-Nb/SnO_(2)catalysts,with Ce and Nb loading on SnO_(2)support,were prepared by impregnation *** was found that,the NH_(3)-SCR activities and hydrothermal stabilities of the Ce-Nb/SnO_(2)catalysts significantly varied with the impregnation sequences,and the Ce-Nb(f)/SnO_(2) catalyst that firstly impregnated Nb and then impregnated Ce exhibited the best *** characterization results revealed that CeNb(f)/SnO_(2)possessed appropriate acidity and redox ***,the strong synergistic effect between Nb and Sn species stabilized the structure and maintained the dispersion of acid *** study may provide a new understanding for the effect of impregnation sequence on activity and hydrothermal stability and a new environmental-friendly NH_(3)-SCR catalyst with potential applications for NO_(x)removal from diesel and hydrogenfueled engines.

关键词： NO_(x)emission control NH_(3)-SCR Hydrothermal stability Ce-Nb/SnO_(2)catalyst Impregnation sequence

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Efficacy and Safety of Tenofovir Disoproxil Treatment for Chronic Hepatitis B Patients with Genotypic Resistance to Other Nucleoside Analogues： A Prospective Study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第8期130卷 914-919页

作者： Jing Zhou Yue-Ying Liu jiang-shan lian Li-Fang Pan Jian-Le Yang Jian-Rong Huang State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital College of Medicine Zhejiang University Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Hangzhou Zhejiang 310003 China Department of Infectious Disease The First People's Hospital of Yongkang Jinhua Zhejiang 321300 China

Background： Tenofovir disoproxil （TDF） is a promising salvage therapy for patients with chronic hepatitis B （CHB） who failed regimens of other nucleoside analogues （NAs）. In this study, we aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy and safety ofTDF monotherapy in Chinese CHB patients with genotypic resistance. Methods： A total of 33 CHB patients who had tailed treatment with other NAs and had genotypic resistance were switched to TDF monotherapy for 48 weeks. Patients＇ demographic data （age, sex, history of hepatitis B virus [HBV] therapy）, laboratory testing results （hepatitis B e antigen [HBeAg] status, HBV DNA levels, alanine aminotransferase [ALT] levels, serum creatinine, urinary protein, genotypic assay）, clinical symptoms, and liver color ultrasound examinations were collected for evaluation at day 0 （baseline） and the 12th, 24th, 36th, and 48th weeks after initiating treatment. Statistical analyses were carried out using rank sum test or rank correlation. Results： With regard to efficacy, the study found that all patients who switched to TDF monotherapy had undetectable HBV DNA levels after 48 weeks. In addition, patients with lower baseline HBV DNA levels realized earlier virological undetectability （r = 0.39, P = 0.030）. AET levels were normal in 30 of 33 patients （91%）. HBeAg negative conversion occurred in 7 of 25 patients （28%）, among whom HBeAg seroconversion （12%） and H BeAg seroclearance （16%） occurred. The time of complete virological response was significantly affected by the number of resistance loci （r = 0.36, P = 0.040）. Concerning safety, the study found that no adverse events were observed during the 48 weeks. Conclusion： TDF monotherapy is an effective and safe salvage treatment for CHB patients who are resistant to other NAs.

关键词： Drug Resistance Hepatitis B Tenofovir Therapy Safety

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Energy-Efficient Traffic Offloading for RSMA-Based Hybrid Satellite Terrestrial Networks with Deep Reinforcement Learning

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China Communications 2024年第2期21卷 49-58页

作者： Qingmiao Zhang Lidong Zhu Yanyan Chen shan jiang National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Flexible Manufacturing Equipment Integration of Fujian Province Xiamen Institute of TechnologyXiamen 361021China China Mobile(jiangxi)Communications Group Co. LtdYichun 336000China

As the demands of massive connections and vast coverage rapidly grow in the next wireless communication networks, rate splitting multiple access(RSMA) is considered to be the new promising access scheme since it can provide higher efficiency with limited spectrum resources. In this paper, combining spectrum splitting with rate splitting, we propose to allocate resources with traffic offloading in hybrid satellite terrestrial networks. A novel deep reinforcement learning method is adopted to solve this challenging non-convex problem. However, the neverending learning process could prohibit its practical implementation. Therefore, we introduce the switch mechanism to avoid unnecessary learning. Additionally, the QoS constraint in the scheme can rule out unsuccessful transmission. The simulation results validates the energy efficiency performance and the convergence speed of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： deep reinforcement learning energy efficiency hybrid satellite terrestrial networks rate splitting multiple access traffic offloading

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A comprehensive framework for predicting public opinion by tracking multi-informational dynamics

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 197-199页

作者： Mingtao SUN Yan WEI shan jiang Guozhu JIA School of Economics and Management Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Software Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Economics Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

1 Introduction In the digital landscape,trivial rumors can spark significant online reactions[1].Accurate prediction of public opinion is important for crisis management,misinformation mitigation,and fostering public ***,existing methods often fail to thoroughly investigate multiple informational factors and their timely interactions[2-4],thereby limiting their efficacy in analysing public opinion.

关键词： thereby thoroughly limiting

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Excellent energy storage properties in non-stoichiometric Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-based relaxor ferroelectric ceramics

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 470-472页

作者： Shunshun jiang Ji Zhang Jing Wang shan-Tao Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science&TechnologyNanjing 210094China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures College of Aerospace EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCollege of Engineering and Applied Science&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials&Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

The rapid development of high-power and pulsed-power techniques inspires extensive investigates on high-performance ceramic-based ***,the low recoverable energy density(Wrec)hampers their wider ***,the non-stoichiometric Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-based ceramics were designed and *** proper introduction of oxygen vacancies facilitated activating defect dipole,giving rise to reduced remanent ***,the optimal composition exhibited an exceptional high Wrec of 8.3 J/cm^(3),a high efficiency of 85%,and excellent anti-fatigue and thermal *** work provides an efficient approach to explore ceramic capacitors with high capacitive energy storage performances.

关键词： Non-stoichiometric Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3) Ceramic capacitor Energy density Thermal stability

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