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Crosstalk between glioblastoma and tumor microenvironment drives proneural–mesenchymal transition through ligand-receptor interactions

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 874-889页

作者： Yancheng Lai Xiaole lu Yankai Liao Pei Ouyang hai Wang Xian Zhang Guanglong Huang Songtao Qi Yaomin Li Department of Neurosurgery Institute of Brain DiseaseNanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China Laboratory for Precision Neurosurgery Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China

Glioblastoma(GBM)is the most common intrinsic and aggressive primary brain tumor in adults,with a median survival of approximately 15 *** heterogeneity is considered responsible for the treatment resistance and unfavorable ***-mesenchymal transition(PMT)represents GBM malignant progression and recurrence,which might be a breakthrough to understand GBM heterogeneity and overcome treatment *** is a complicated process influenced by crosstalk between GBM and tumor microenvironment,depending on intricate ligand-receptor *** this review,we summarize the autocrine and paracrine pathways in the GBM microenvironment and related ligand-receptor interactions inducing *** also discuss the current therapies targeting the PMT-related autocrine and paracrine ***,this review offers a comprehensive understanding of the failure of GBM-targeted therapy and ideas for future tendencies of GBM treatment.

关键词： Autocrine Glioblastoma Ligand-receptor interaction Microenvironment Paracrine Proneural-mesenchymal transition

Two missense STK11 gene variations impaired LKB1/adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase signaling in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1532-1546页

作者： Jin Liu Si-Cong Zeng An Wang hai-Ying Cheng Qian-Jun Zhang Guang-Xiu lu Hunan Guangxiu Hospital Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410000Hunan ProvinceChina Scientific Research Department Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of Citic-XiangyaChangsha 410000Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Peutz-Jeghers syndrome(PJS)is a rare hereditary neoplastic disorder mainly associated with serine/threonine kinase 11(STK11/LKB1)gene *** genetic testing can protect a patient’s offspring from mutated genes;however,some variations in this gene have been interpreted as variants of uncertain significance(VUS),which complicate reproductive decision-making in genetic *** To identify the pathogenicity of two missense variants and provide clinical *** Whole exome gene sequencing and Sanger sequencing were performed on the peripheral blood of patients with PJS treated at the Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of *** was employed to predict the protein structure,conservation,and pathogenicity of the two missense variation sites in patients with ***,plasmids were constructed and transfected into HeLa cells to observe cell *** differences in signal pathway expression between the variant group and the wild-type group were compared using western blot and *** analysis was performed using one-way analysis of variance.PG(***297Gly)and c.733C>T(***245Phe)]in 9 unrelated PJS families who were seeking reproductive *** two missense VUS were located in the catalytic domain of serine/threonine kinase,which is a key structure of the liver kinase B1(LKB1)*** vitro experiments showed that the phosphorylation levels of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK)at Thr172 and LKB1 at Ser428 were significantly higher in transfected variation-type cells than in wild-type *** addition,the two missense STK11 variants promoted the proliferation of HeLa *** immunohistochemical analysis showed that phosphorylated-AMPK(Thr172)expression was significantly lower in gastric,colonic,and uterine polyps from PJS patients with misse

关键词： Missense STK11 Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Rare disease Genetic counseling Assisted reproductive technique

Polymer-on-HOF:a new strategy for fabricating“armour-plated”HOFs to sequester radioactive anions

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2958-2967页

作者： hai-Ruo Li Shitao Wu Xuezhuo Jing Zhengyi Di Kun Liu lu Wang Cheng-Peng Li Zhong Liu Miao Du College of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional MoleculesTianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387China Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-Resolution Electron Microscopy School of Physical Science and TechnologyShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Resources and Chemistry of Salt LakesQinghai Institute of Salt LakesChinese Academy of SciencesXining 810008China College of Material and Chemical Engineering Institute of New Energy Science and TechnologySchool of Future Hydrogen Energy TechnologyZhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450001China

The development of hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks(HOFs)faces significant constraints,primarily attributed to their fragile architectures and limited functionalization *** overcome these limitations,this work presents a new polymeron-HOF strategy by covalently tethering armor-like polymers onto the surface of *** application of this approach not only bolsters the stability of HOFs,but also facilitates the customization of their functional expansion in radionuclide *** optimized HOF-polymer materials display extraordinary ability in radionuclide sequestration,achieving uptake of I^(-)(0.699 g g^(-1)),IO_(3)^(-)(0.285 g g^(-1))and ReO_(4)^(-)(1.616 g g^(-1),setting a world record),fast adsorption kinetics(~100% removal within 45 s),and exceptional regeneration capability(>30 cycles)under continuous flow *** outstanding performances benefit from the internal porous channels and surface imidazolium polymer coatings of HOFs,as proved by density functional theory calculation and molecular dynamics *** work paves the way for the rational design of HOF-based hybrid materials tailored to versatile applications.

关键词： hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks(HOFs) post-synthetic modification radionuclide sequestration

The role of vitamin E in polyunsaturated fatty acid synthesis and alleviating endoplasmic reticulum stress in sub-adult grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 275-287页

作者： Ke Yao Lin Feng Wei-Dan Jiang Yang Liu lu Zhang hai-Feng Mi Xiao-Qiu Zhou Pei Wu Animal Nutrition Institute Sichuan Agricultural University Fish Nutrition and Safety Production University Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Agricultural University Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition Ministry of Education Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Tongwei Co. Ltd. Healthy Aquaculture Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province

Vitamin E(VE) is an essential lipid-soluble vitamin that improves the fish flesh quality. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effects of VE on growth performance and flesh quality in sub-adult grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella). A total of 450fish(713.53 ± 1.50 g) were randomly divided into six treatment groups(three replicates per treatment)and fed for nine weeks with different experimental diets(dietary lipid 47.8 g/kg) that contained different levels of VE(5.44, 52.07, 96.85, 141.71, 185.66, and 230.12 mg/kg diet, supplemented as dl-a-tocopherol acetate). Notably, the treatment groups that were fed with dietary VE ranging from 52.07 to230.12 mg/kg diet showed improvement in the percent weight gain, special growth rate, and feed efficiency of grass carp. Moreover, the treatment groups supplemented with dietary VE level of 141.71,185.66, and 230.12 mg/kg diet showed enhancement in crude protein, lipid, and a-tocopherol contents in the muscle, and the dietary levels of VE ranging from 52.07 to 141.71 mg/kg diet improved muscle pH24h and shear force but reduced muscle cooking loss in grass carp. Furthermore, appropriate levels of VE(52.07 to 96.85 mg/kg diet) increased the muscle polyunsaturated fatty acid content in grass carp. Dietary VE also increased the mRNA levels of fatty acid synthesis-related genes, including fas, scd-1, fad,elovl, srebp1, pparγ, and lxra, and up-regulated the expression of SREBP-1 protein. However, dietary VE decreased the expression of fatty acid decomposition-related genes, including hsl, cpt1, acox1, and ppara,and endoplasmic reticulum stress-related genes, including perk, ire1, atf6, eif2a, atf4, xbp1, chop, and grp78, and down-regulated the expression of p-PERK, p-IRE1, ATF6, and GRP78 proteins. In conclusion,dietary VE increased muscle fatty acid synthesis, which may be partly associated with the alleviation of endoplasmic reticulum stress, and ultimately improves fish fles

关键词： Vitamin E Flesh quality Muscle polyunsaturated fatty acid level Endoplasmic reticulum stress Growth performance Grass carp

Accelerating Asteroidal Period and Pole Inversion from Multiple Lightcurves Using Parallel Differential Evolution and Cellinoid Shape Model

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 271-286页

作者： Yong-Xiong Zhang Wen-Xiu Guo Xiao-Ping lu Hua Zheng hai-Bin Zhao Jun Tian Wei-Lin Wang School of Engineering Guangzhou College of Technology and BusinessGuangzhou 510850China School of Computer Science and Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipaMacao 999078China School of Mathematics and Statistics Shaoguan UniversityShaoguan 512099China State Key Laboratory of lunar and Planetary Sciences Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China Key Laboratory of Planetary Sciences Purple Mountain ObservatoryCASNanjing 210023China

Determining asteroid properties provides valuable physical insights but inverting them from photometric lightcurves remains computationally *** paper presents a new approach that combines a simplified Cellinoid shape model with the Parallel Differential Evolution(PDE)algorithm to accelerate *** PDE algorithm is more efficient than the Differential Evolution algorithm,achieving an extraordinary speedup of 37.983 with 64 workers on multicore *** PDE algorithm accurately derives period and pole values from simulated *** analysis of real asteroid lightcurves validates the method’s reliability:in comparison with results published elsewhere,the PDE algorithm accurately recovers the rotational periods and,given adequate viewing geometries,closely matches the pole *** PDE approach converges to solutions within 20,000 iterations and under one hour,demonstrating its potential for large-scale data *** work provides a promising new tool for unveiling asteroid physical properties by overcoming key computational bottlenecks.

关键词： methods:numerical minor planets asteroids:general techniques:photometric astrom

Significant effect of ordered micro-domain on cell boundary phase distribution and demagnetization curve squareness of Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type magnet

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1724-1735页

作者： Zhuang Liu hai-Chen Wu Chao-Yue Zhang Chao-Qun Zhu Guo-Xin Chen Huan-Ming lu Ren-Jie Chen Aru Yan CISRI&NIMTE Joint Innovation Center for Rare Earth Permanent Magnets Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Analytical Center Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China

Cu-rich cell boundary phase is difficult to precipitate evenly,resulting in a generally poor demagnetization curve squareness for Fe-rich Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type magnet,which is a key factor limiting the further improvement of magnetic energy *** this study,we report that nanoscale strip-like ordered micro-domains distributed in1:7H disordered matrix phase of the solid solution precursor is a new factor significantly affecting the precipitation and distribution of the cell boundary *** strip-like and continuous micro-twin structure with twin boundaries neatly perpendicular to the C-axis is observed after sintering *** solution treatment,sequential and long strip-like micro-twins gradually transform into disordered state along the basal plane,forming narrow disordered 1:7H(TbCu_(7)-type structure)phase between the separated strip-like ordered *** disordering transformation takes place via broken down of the long strip-like ordered micro-domains,which is accomplished by narrowing along the width direction followed by reduction of the ***,a new model revealing the effect of the ordered micro-domains on the formation of the cell boundary phase is *** boundaries enriched in Cu have already existed in the precursor with long strip-like ordered ***,the Cu-rich cell boundary phase acting as strong pinning centers cannot be precipitated homogeneously and distributed continuously after aging,resulting in a poor demagnetization curve squareness of Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type *** results indicate that significant broken down of the nanoscale ordered micro-domains in solution precursor is the key factor improving the distribution of cell boundary phase in Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type magnets.

关键词： Sm_(2)Co_(17) magnets Solution precursor Ordered micro-domains Disordering transformation Cellular structure

Plastid phylogenomics provides new insights into the systematics,diversification,and biogeography of Cymbidium(Orchidaceae)

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Plant Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 448-461页

作者： hai-Yao Chen Zhi-Rong Zhang Xin Yao Ji-Dong Ya Xiao-Hua Jin Lin Wang lu lu De-Zhu Li Jun-Bo Yang Wen-Bin Yu Center for Integrative Conservation&Yunnan Key Laboratory for the Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMenglaYunnan 666303China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Huairou DistrictBeijing 101408China Plant Germplasm and Genomics Center Germplasm Bank of Wild SpeciesKunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specility Crops Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesHaidian DistrictBeijing 100093China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Productsand Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical IndustryKunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnan 650500China Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesYezinNay Pyi Taw 05282Myanmar

Cymbidium(Orchidaceae:Epidendroideae),with around 60 species,is widely-distributed across Southeast Asia,providing a nice system for studying the processes that underlie patterns of biodiversity in the ***,phylogenetic relationships of Cymbidium have not been well resolved,hampering investigations of species diversification and the biogeographical history of this *** this study,we construct a plastome phylogeny of 56 Cymbidium species,with four well-resolved major clades,which provides a framework for biogeographical and diversification rate *** dating and biogeographical analyses show that Cymbidium likely originated in the region spanning northern IndoBurma to the eastern Himalayas during the early Miocene(~21.10 Ma).It then rapidly diversified into four major clades in East Asia within approximately a million years during the middle *** *** to the adjacent regions(Borneo,Philippines,and Sulawesi)primarily occurred during the Pliocene-Pleistocene *** analyses indicate that the net diversification rate of Cymbidium has decreased since its origin,and is positively associated with changes in temperature and monsoon *** hydrothermal conditions brought by monsoon intensification in the early Miocene possibly contributed to the initial rapid diversification,after which the net diversification rate was reduced with the cooling climate after the middle *** transition from epiphytic to terrestrial habits may have enabled adaptation to cooler environments and colonization of northern niches,yet without a significant effect on diversification *** study provides new insights into how monsoon activity and temperature changes affected the diversification dynamics of plants in Southeast Asia.

关键词： Cymbidium East Asia Asian monsoons Climate change Biogeographical patterns

Treatment of a femoral neck fracture combined with ipsilateral femoral head and intertrochanteric fractures: A case report

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第10期15卷 973-980页

作者： Xiang Yu Yu-Zhi Li hai-Jian lu Bing-Li Liu Department of Orthopedics Shanghai Seventh People's HospitalShanghai 200000China

BACKGROUND This article presents a rare case of a complex hip fracture involving the ipsilateral femoral neck,trochanter,and femoral head,that was accompanied by hip ***,there is no established standard treatment method for this specific type of ***,it is crucial to comprehensively consider factors such as patient age,fracture type,and degree of displacement to achieve a successful *** SUMMARY A 38-year-old man sustained a comminuted fracture of his right hip as a result of a car *** injuries included a fracture of the femoral head,a fracture of the femoral neck,an intertrochanteric fracture of the femur,and a posterior dislocation of the hip on the same *** opted for a treatment approach combining the use of a proximal femoral locking plate,cannulated screws,and Kirschner *** the surgery,we developed an individualized rehabil-itation program to restore patient limb *** For this complex fracture,we selected appropriate internal fixation and for-mulated individualized rehabilitation,which ultimately achieved good results.

关键词： Locking plate Femoral neck fracture Femoral head fracture Intertrochanteric fracture Open reduction and internal fixation Case report

Photoswitchable Molecular Recognition Enabled by Dithienylethene-Mediated Structural Changes of Dynamic Covalent Hydrazone Bonds

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第2期6卷 497-506页

作者： Lifeng Wang Hanxun Zou Hebo Ye Yu hai Hanwei lu Junmiao Deng Lei You State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002 College of Chemistry and Material Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108

Light-induced recognition,assemblies,and materials are intensive areas of research due to their high spatiotemporal ***,we demonstrated photoswitchable molecular recognition via dithienylethene-triggeredreversible structural regulation of dynamic covalent hydrazone *** combining dithienylethenes and cyclic hemiacetals,the photochemical open-ring and closed-ring forms enabled turningoff and on the creation of awide range of hydrazones when ***-induced bidirectional switching between hydrazones and their cyclization structures promoted by a neighboring carboxyl group was further *** taking advantage of reversible structural changes totoggleon andoff the binding pocket,photoswitchable recognitionofmetal ionswas ***,the construction of an acylhydrazone polymer offered a facile way for light-mediated selective extraction/*** strategies and results reported here should find applications in many contexts,such asdynamicassemblies,molecular switches,and smart materials.

关键词： molecular recognition photoswitch dynamic covalent chemistry hydrazone selective extraction/release