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Numerical Simulation on Radon Retardation Behavior of Covering Floats in Radon-Containing Water

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 406-417页

作者： liu shu yuan ZHANG Li YE Yong Jun DING Ku Ke National Institute for Radiological Protection Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100088China Office for Public Health Management Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Key Discipline Laboratory for National Defense for Biotechnology in Uranium Mining and Hydrometallurgy University of South ChinaHengyang 421001HunanChina

Objective This study aimed to efficiently reduce the release of radon from water bodies to protect the *** Based on the sizes of the experimental setup and modular float,computational fluid dynamics(CFD)was used to assess the impact of the area coverage rate,immersion depth,diffusion coefficient,and radon transfer velocity at the gas–liquid interface on radon migration and exhalation of radon-containing *** on the numerical simulation results,an estimation model for the radon retardation rate was *** effectiveness of the CFD simulation was evaluated by comparing the experimental and simulated variation values of the radon retardation rate with the coverage area *** The effect of radon transfer velocity on radon retardation in water bodies was minor and insignificant according to the appropriate value;therefore,an estimation model of the radon retardation rate of the coverage of a radon-containing water body was constructed using the synergistic impacts of three factors:area coverage rate,immersion depth,and diffusion *** deviation between the experimental and simulated results was<4.3%.Conclusion Based on the numerical simulation conditions,an estimation model of the radon retardation rate of covering floats in water bodies under the synergistic effect of multiple factors was obtained,which provides a reference for designing covering floats for radon retardation in radoncontaining water.

关键词： Radon-containing water Radon retardation rate CFD Coverage experiment Optimized design

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右美托咪定对劳力性热射病大鼠相关性横纹肌溶解的缓解及其机制

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解放军医学杂志 2024年第8期49卷 922-929页

作者：李程程刘洋毛汉丁赵丽娜刘树元单毅华南理工大学医学院广东广州510006 解放军总医院第六医学中心急诊医学科北京100048

目的观察右美托咪定(DEX)可否通过激活肾上腺素能α_(2)受体(ADRA2A)缓解劳力性热射病(EHS)大鼠横纹肌溶解(RM),并基于活性氧(ROS)/含Pyrin结构域NOD样蛋白3(NLRP3)/白细胞介素(IL)-1β通路探索其潜在机制。方法将适应性训练7 d后的36... 详细信息

目的观察右美托咪定(DEX)可否通过激活肾上腺素能α_(2)受体(ADRA2A)缓解劳力性热射病(EHS)大鼠横纹肌溶解(RM),并基于活性氧(ROS)/含Pyrin结构域NOD样蛋白3(NLRP3)/白细胞介素(IL)-1β通路探索其潜在机制。方法将适应性训练7 d后的36只雄性SD大鼠随机分为6组:对照组(CN组)、EHS组、低DEX剂量组(EHS+低DEX组)、高DEX剂量组(EHS+高DEX组)、DEX联合育亨宾(YOH)组(EHS+高DEX+YOH组)、育亨宾组(EHS+YOH组);每组6只。造模前,EHS+高DEX+YOH组和EHS+YOH组腹腔注射YOH 1 mg/kg,其他4组腹腔注射等量生理盐水;造模时,除CN组外,其他5组大鼠均采用高温高湿舱内热运动法构建EHS大鼠模型,造模成功后,EHS+低DEX组大鼠腹腔注射DEX 10μg/kg,EHS+高DEX组和EHS+高DEX+YOH组大鼠腹腔注射DEX 30μg/kg,CN组、EHS组及DEX+YOH组大鼠腹腔注射等量生理盐水。6 h后麻醉,取腹主动脉血及腓肠肌组织。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测大鼠血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、IL-6、IL-1β及肌红蛋白(MB)表达水平,生化试剂盒检测大鼠血清肌酸激酶(CK)水平,HE染色观察大鼠腓肠肌组织病理改变,透射电镜观察腓肠肌超显微结构改变,2′,7′-二氯荧光黄双乙酸盐(DCFH-DA)荧光探针检测活性氧(ROS)水平,Western blotting检测NLRP3、胱天蛋白酶-1(caspase-1)及肾上腺素能α_(2)受体(ADRA2A)表达水平。结果与CN组比较,EHS组大鼠血清IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α、CK及MB均明显升高(P<0.01)。HE染色结果显示,EHS组大鼠腓肠肌组织出现纤维结构紊乱、出血、水肿、炎性细胞浸润等病理表现。透射电镜显示,EHS组腓肠肌超微结构出现肌纤维细胞肿胀、体积变大,胞质空泡化,线粒体明显肿胀、脱颗粒、双嵴消失等改变。与CN组比较,EHS组大鼠腓肠肌内ROS、NLRP3、caspase-1水平明显升高(P<0.01);与EHS组比较,EHS+低DEX组、EHS+高DEX组的TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β、CK、MB及腓肠肌组织内ROS、NLRP3、caspase-1均呈剂量依赖性下降(P<0.05),且HE染色和透射电镜显示病理损伤有所减轻。与EHS+高DEX组比较,EHS+高DEX+YOH组大鼠血清TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β、CK、MB及腓肠肌组织内ROS、NLRP3、caspase-1均升高(P<0.05),且HE染色和透射电镜显示病理损伤加重。与CN组比较,EHS组大鼠腓肠肌内ADRA2A表达明显下降(P<0.01),EHS+低DEX组和EHS+高DEX组大鼠肌肉中ADRA2A表达较EHS组明显升高(P<0.05)。结论DEX可通过激活ADRA2A减轻EHS诱导的RM,其机制可能与抑制ROS依赖性NLRP3/IL-1β炎性通路有关。

关键词：劳力性热射病右美托咪定含Pyrin结构域NOD样蛋白3 α_(2)肾上腺素受体横纹肌溶解

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Enhanced-hydrogen gas production through underground gasification of lignite

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Mining Science and Technology 2009年第3期19卷 389-394页

作者： liu shu-qin WANG yuan-yuan ZHAO Ke YANG Ning School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering China University of Mining ＆ Technology Beijing 100083 China

Underground coal gasification is one of the clean technologies of in-situ coal *** production from underground gasification of lignite was investigated in this study based on simulation *** of lignite, gasification activity, oxygen-steam gasification and the effect of groundwater influx were *** well, the advantages of lignite for stable underground gasification were *** results indicate that lignite has a high activity for *** pyrolysis is an important source of hydrogen *** special heating conditions, hydrogen is released from coal seams at temperatures above 350 °C and reaches its maximum value between 725 and 825 °*** with a hydrogen concentration of 40% to 50% can be continuously obtained by oxygen-steam injection at an optimum ratio of steam to oxygen, while lignite properties will ensure stable *** influx can be utilized for hydrogen preparation under certain geological conditions through pressure ***, enhanced-hydrogen gas production through underground gasification of lignite has experimentally been proved.

关键词： underground coal gasification hydrogen lignite

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Thiacrown Molecular Basket with High Extracting Selectivity towards Ag^+

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2006年第2期17卷 228-230页

作者： Qing Sheng liu shu Ling GONG yuan Yin CHEN Department of Chemistry Wuhan University Wuhan 430072

By bridging 1,3：4,6-bis（3,6-dihydroxy-1,2-xylylene）tetrahydro-3a,6a-diphenyl imidazo- [4,5]-imidazole-2,5（IH,3H）-dione I with S（CH2CH2OCOCHECl）2, thiacrown molecular basket 2c was prepared for the first time. It was found that the compound exhibited very poor affinity towards alkali metal ions but high extracting selectivity towards silver ion.

关键词： Molecular basket molecular clip bridging thiacrown.

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Numerical simulations for radon migration and exhalation behavior during measuring radon exhalation rate with closed-loop method

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 81-95页

作者： Ming Xia Yong-Jun Ye shu-yuan liu School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Key Discipline Laboratory for National Defense for Biotechnology in Uranium Mining and Hydrometallurgy University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

Accurate measurements of the radon exhalation rate help identify and evaluate radon risk regions in the *** these measurement methods,the closed-loop method is frequently ***,traditional experiments are insufficient or cannot analyze the radon migration and exhalation patterns at the gas–solid interface in the accumulation *** CFD-based technique was applied to predict the radon concentration distribution in a limited space,allowing radon accumulation and exhalation inside the chamber intuitively and *** this study,three radon exhalation rates were defined,and two structural ventilation tubes were designed for the *** consistency of the simulated results with the variation in the radon exhalation rate in a previous experiment or analytical solution was *** effects of the vent tube structure and flow rate on the radon uniformity in the chamber;permeability,insertion depth,and flow rate on the radon exhalation rate and the effective diffusion coefficient on back-diffusion were *** on the results,increasing the inser-tion depth from 1 to 5 cm decreased the effective decay constant by 19.55%,whereas the curve-fitted radon exhalation rate decreased(lower than the initial value)as the deviation from the initial value increased by approximately 7%.Increasing the effective diffusion coefficient from 2.77×10^(-7) to 7.77×10^(-6) m^(2) s^(-1) made the deviation expand from 2.14 to 15.96%.The conclusion is that an increased insertion depth helps reduce leakage in the chamber,subject to notable back-diffusion,and that the closed-loop method is reasonably used for porous media with a low effective diffusion coefficient in view of the back-diffusion *** CFD-based simulation is expected to provide guidance for the optimization of the radon exhalation rate measurement method and,thus,the accurate measurement of the radon exhalation rate.

关键词： Radon exhalation Numerical simulation Accumulation chamber

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CuInS_(2)quantum-dot-modified g-C_(3)N_(4)S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for hydrogen production and tetracycline degradation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 145-155页

作者： Jingjing Zhang Yue Zhao Kezhen Qi shu-yuan liu College of Pharmacy Dali UniversityDali 671000China Department of Pharmacology Shenyang Medical CollegeShenyang 110034China

CuInS_(2)quantum-dot(CIS QD)-modified g-C_(3)N_(4)(CN)catalysts(CIS/CN)were prepared with the aid of an in-situ growth *** as-obtained photocatalysts were explored by measuring their crystallinity,surface morphology,binding energy and light absorption *** photocatalytic efficiency of the pho-tocatalysts was evaluated through photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production and tetracycline(TC)antibiotic degradation under the simulated solar light and visible light *** optimized sample(10CIS/CN)showed the best photocatalytic activity:producing 102.4μmol g^(-1)h^(-1)of hydrogen in 1 h,or degrading 52.16%of TC in 120 min,which were respectively 48 or 3.4 times higher than the photocatalytic activity of CN *** enhancement in the efficiency of the composite system was prin-cipally accredited to the enlargement of light absorption,the more effective in charge transfer and the dropping of the charge carrier pair recombination through a formed S-scheme heterojunctional *** work is an effort to adjust CN-based polysulfide QD for speedy *** enriched photo-catalytic activity grants a new sense for adjusting the optical properties of CN.

关键词： CuInS_(2)QDs g-C_(3)N_(4) Photocatalysis Hydrogen production S-scheme heterojunction

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One-step pore diffusion mechanism of Li^(+) in solid electrolyte interphase for fast-charging lithium-ion battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3438-3440页

作者： Shan Wang shu-yuan liu Alireza Khataee Ke-Zhen Qi College of Pharmacy Dali UniversityDali 671000China Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes Department of Applied ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversity of TabrizTabriz 51666-16471Iran Peoples'Friendship University of Russia(RUDN University) Moscow117198Russian Federation

Li^(+) transport in solid electrolyte interphase is recognized as important factor,which has become a research ***,an one-step pore diffusion mechanism for Li^(+) transport through solid electrolyte interphase was proposed,which was different from previous two-step *** one-step pore diffusion process could effectively eliminate the dynamic limitations of Li^(+) transport in solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) for rapid charging *** work will contribute to the development of rapid charging lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： battery mechanism electrolyte

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Selective dissolution for stabilizing solid electrolyte interphase

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 1-2页

作者： Kezhen Qi shu-yuan liu Ruchun Li College of Pharmacy Dali UniversityDali 671000China Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500China

With pursuing high energy density batteries,traditional graphite anode could be unable to meet current needs[1-4].The high-capacity anodes have attracted increasing attention,such as lithium anodes and alloy-type anodes[5-8].Silicon anode,as a high-capacity alloy-type anode(3579 mAh/g),has attracted great attention[9].However,due to its unique electrochemical mechanism,significant changes in volume and morphology during charge/discharge process could lead to the decrease in cycling stability[9,10].Therefore,it is still challenging for silicon anode in tackling volume expansion and unstable interfaces.

关键词： electrolyte cycling unstable

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Emergent symmetry in quantum phase transition:From deconfined quantum critical point to gapless quantum spin liquid

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 190-196页

作者： Wen-yuan liu Shou-shu Gong Wei-Qiang Chen Zheng-Cheng Gu Department of Physics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of TechnologyPasadena CA 91125USA School of Physical Sciences Great Bay UniversityDongguan 523000China Great Bay Institute for Advanced Study Dongguan 523000China Department of Physics and Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Quantum Functional Materials and Devices Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

The emergence of exotic quantum phenomena in frustrated magnets is rapidly driving the development of quantum many-body physics,raising fundamental questions on the nature of quantum phase *** we unveil the behaviour of emergent symmetry involving two extraordinarily representative phenomena,i.e.,the deconfined quantum critical point(DQCP)and the quantum spin liquid(QSL)*** large-scale tensor network simulations,we study a spatially anisotropic spin-1/2 square-lattice frustrated antiferromagnetic(AFM)model,namely the J1x-J1y-J2 model,which contains anisotropic nearestneighbor couplings J1x,J1y and the next nearest neighbor coupling *** small J1y/J1x,by tuning J2,a direct continuous transition between the AFM and valence bond solid phase is *** growing J1y/J1x,a gapless QSL phase gradually emerges between the AFM and VBS *** observe an emergent O(4)symmetry along the AFM–VBS transition line,which is consistent with the prediction of DQCP *** surprisingly,we find that such an emergent O(4)symmetry holds for the whole QSL–VBS transition line as *** findings reveal the intrinsic relationship between the QSL and DQCP from categorical symmetry point of view,and strongly constrain the quantum field theory description of the QSL *** phase diagram and critical exponents presented in this paper are of direct relevance to future experiments on frustrated magnets and cold atom systems.

关键词： Tensor network Quantum phase transition Emergent symmetry Quantum spin liquid Deconfined quantum critical point Anisotropic

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Footprints of axion-like particle in pulsar timing array data and James Webb Space Telescope observations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第11期67卷 55-62页

作者： shu-yuan Guo Maxim Khlopov Xuewen liu Lei Wu Yongcheng Wu Bin Zhu Department of Physics Yantai UniversityYantai 264005 China Institute of Physics Southern Federal UniversityRostov on Don 344090 Russia National Research Nuclear University MEPhI(Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) Moscow 115409 Russia Virtual Institute of Astroparticle Physics Paris 75018 France Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023 China

Several pulsar timing array(PTA) collaborations have recently reported the evidence for a stochastic gravitational-wave background(SGWB), which can unveil the formation of primordial seeds of inhomogeneities in the early universe. With the SGWB parameters inferred from PTAs data, we can make a prediction of the seeds for early galaxy formation from the domain walls in the axion-like particles(ALPs) field distribution. This also naturally provides a solution to the observation of high redshifts by the James Webb Space Telescope. The predicted photon coupling of the ALP is within the reach of future experimental searches.

关键词： stochastic gravitational-wave background pulsar timing array axion-like particle JWST

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