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Investigation of spatiotemporal distribution and formation mechanisms of ozone pollution in eastern Chinese cities applying convolutional neural network

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 126-138页

作者： Qiaoli Wang Dongping Sheng Chengzhi Wu Xiaojie Ou Shengdong Yao Jingkai Zhao Feili li wei li Jianmeng Chen 无 College of Environment Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310032China Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of the Ministry of Education Institute of Industrial Ecology and EnvironmentCollege of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang University(Zijingang Campus)Hangzhou 310027China Trinity Consultants Inc.(China office)Hangzhou 310012China Zhejiang University of Science&Technology Hangzhou 310023China

Severe ground-level ozone(O_(3))pollution over major Chinese cities has become one of the most challenging problems,which have deleterious effects on human health and the sustainability of *** study explored the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of ground-level O_(3) and its precursors based on conventional pollutant and meteorological monitoring data in Zhejiang Province from 2016 to ***,a high-performance convolutional neural network(CNN)model was established by expanding the moment and the concentration variations to general ***,the response mechanism of O_(3) to the variation with crucial influencing factors is explored by controlling variables and interpolating target *** results indicated that the annual average MDA8-90th concentrations in Zhejiang Province are higher in the northern and lower in the *** the wind direction(WD)ranges from east to southwest and the wind speed(WS)ranges between 2 and 3 m/sec,higher O_(3) concentration prone to *** different temperatures(T),the O_(3) concentration showed a trend of first increasing and subsequently decreasing with increasing NO_(2) concentration,peaks at the NO_(2) concentration around 0.02mg/m^(3).The sensitivity of NO_(2) to O_(3) formation is not easily affected by temperature,barometric pressure and dew point ***,there is a minimum IRNO_(2) at each temperature when the NO_(2) concentration is 0.03 mg/m^(3),and this minimum IRNO_(2) decreases with increasing *** study explores the response mechanism of O_(3) with the change of driving variables,which can provide a scientific foundation and methodological support for the targeted management of O_(3) pollution.

关键词： Ozone Spatiotemporal distribution Convolutional neural network Ozone formation rules Incremental reactivity

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PS-CoT-Adapter: adapting plan-and-solve chain-of-thought for ScienceQA

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 392-393页

作者： Qun li Haixin SUN Fu XIAO Yiming WANG Xinping gao Bir BHANU School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Purple Mountain Laboratories Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California at Riverside

Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown remarkable performance in a variety of natural language processing (NLP) *** further explore LLMs'reasoning abilities in solving complex problems,recent research [1-3]has investigated chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning in complex multimodal scenarios,such as science question answering (ScienceQA) tasks [4],by fine-tuning multimodal models through human-annotated CoT ***,collected CoT rationales often miss the necessary rea-soning steps and specific expertise.

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Cu/TiO_(2)adsorbents modified by air plasma for adsorption-oxidation of H_(2)S

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 476-488页

作者： Yongqi Yan Xinyu Yang Ping Ning Chi Wang Xin Sun Fei Wang Peng gao Kai li Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China National-Regional Engineering Center for Recovery of Waste Gases from Metallurgical and Chemical Industries Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China Faculty of Chemical Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China City College Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China

In this study,non-thermal plasma(NTP)was employed to modify the Cu/TiO_(2)adsorbent to efficiently purify H_(2)S in low-temperature and micro-oxygen *** effects of Cu loading amounts and atmospheres of NTP treatment on the adsorption-oxidation performance of the adsorbents were *** NTP modification successfully boosted the H_(2)S removal capacity to varying degrees,and the optimized adsorbent treated by air plasma(Cu/TiO_(2)-Air)attained the best H_(2)S breakthrough capacity of 113.29 mg H_(2)S/gadsorbent,which was almost 5 times higher than that of the adsorbent without NTP *** studies demonstrated that the superior performance of Cu/TiO_(2)-Air was attributed to increased mesoporous volume,more exposure of active sites(CuO)and functional groups(amino groups and hydroxyl groups),enhanced Ti-O-Cu interaction,and the favorable ratio of active oxygen ***,the X-ray diffraction(XRD)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)results indicated the main reason for the deactivationwas the consumption of the active components(CuO)and the agglomeration of reaction products(CuS and SO_(4)^(2−))occupying the active sites on the surface and the inner pores of the adsorbents.

关键词： Non-thermal plasma(NTP) Surface modification Simultaneous adsorption-oxidation Cu/TiO_(2)(TiO_(2)loaded with copper) H_(2)S

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The Enhancing Effect of the East Asian Subtropical Westerly Jet on Summer Extreme High-Temperature Events over Central-Eastern China Since the Late 1990s

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2025年第3期42卷 453-466页

作者： Chujie gao Yuyu NIU Gen li Shanlei SUN Bo LU Chaofan li Bei XU Jinglong HUANG Xiubao SUN College of Oceanography&Key Laboratory of Marine Hazards Forecasting Ministry of Natural ResourcesHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education(KLME)&Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China Laboratory for Climate Studies and CMA-NJU Joint Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies National Climate CenterChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Xiong’an Institute of Meteorological Artificial Intellegence Xiong'an 071708China Center for Monsoon System Research Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Intelligent Science and Control Engineering Jinling Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211169China

The increase in frequency and intensity of Extreme High-temperature Events(EHEs)over Central-Eastern China(CEC)in recent decades has severely impacted social development and *** observation and reanalysis datasets,this study explores the effect of the East Asian subtropical westerly jet stream(EAJ)on the CEC EHEs for the summers spanning 1979–*** its general relative location to the right side of the upper-level jet stream exit region,CEC would theoretically suffer more EHEs with a stronger and northwardly-shifted EAJ in summer due to the likelihood of abnormal subsidence induced by the ***,such an EAJ–EHE connection has been unstable over the past four decades but has displayed an evident interdecadal *** the late 1990s,the interannual variation of the EAJ was manifested mainly by its meridional displacement in the northeastern part of East Asia;thus,the atmospheric responses were essentially located to the east of CEC,exerting less of an influence on the CEC ***,since the late 1990s,the EAJ variation has featured an intensity change in its center over the northwest portion of the CEC,which has resulted in a westward shift in atmospheric responses to cover the CEC ***,the EAJ could potentially affect the summer CEC EHEs during 2000–*** findings offer support for an in-depth understanding of the formation mechanisms of extreme weather/climate events of this nature and thus provide a scientific reference for seasonal climate predictions.

关键词： summer extreme high-temperature events East Asian subtropical jet atmospheric circulation central-eastern China interdecadal change

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Giant low-field magnetocaloric effect in unstable antiferromagnetic Tm_(1-x)Er_(x)Ni_(2)Si_(2)(x=0.2,0.4)compounds

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第2期43卷 312-318,I0003页

作者： Bo Xu Lu Tian Junfeng Wang Mei Wu Xinqiang gao Zhenxing li Jun Shen School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Key Laboratory of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou341119China Department of Energy and Power Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

Magnetic refrigeration(MR)technology is regarded as an ideal solution for cryogenic applications,relying on magnetocaloric materials which provide necessary chilling effect.A series of polycrystalline Tm_(1-x)Er_(x)Ni_(2)Si_(2)(x=0.2,0.4)compounds was synthesized,and their magnetic properties,magnetic phase transition together with magnetocaloric effect(MCE)were *** Tm_(1-x)Er_(x)Ni_(2)Si_(2)(x=0.2,0.4)compounds display a field-induced metamagnetic transition from antiferromagnetic(AFM)to ferromagnetism(FM)in excess of 0.2 T,***,the AFM ground state is *** the field change of 0-2 T,the values of maximal magnetic entropy change(-ΔS_(M)^(max))and refrigerant capacity(RC)for Tm_(0.8)Er_(0.2)Ni_(2)Si_(2)compound are 17.9 J/(kg·K)and 83.5 J/kg,*** large reversible MCE under low magnetic fields(≤2 T)indicates that Tm_(0.8)Er_(0.2)Ni_(2)Si_(2)compound can serve as potential candidate materials for cryogenic magnetic refrigeration.

关键词： Magnetocaloric materials Magnetocaloric effects Cryogenic magnetic refrigeration TmNi_(2)Si_(2) Rare earths

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Diagnosis,treatment,and prevention of monkeypox in children:an experts'consensus statement

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第3期19卷 231-242页

作者： Rong-Meng Jiang Yue-Jie Zheng Lei Zhou Lu-Zhao Feng lin Ma Bao-Ping Xu Hong-Mei Xu wei liu Zheng-De Xie Ji-Kui Deng li-Juan Xiong Wan-Jun Luo Zhi-Sheng liu Sai-Nan Shu Jian-She Wang Yi Jiang Yun-Xiao Shang Miao liu li-wei gao Zhuang wei Guang-Hua liu Gang liu wei Xiang Yu-Xia Cui Gen Lu Min Lu Xiao-Xia Lu Run-Ming Jin Yan Bai Le-Ping Ye Dong-Chi Zhao A-Dong Shen Xiang Ma Qing-Hua Lu Feng-Xia Xue Jian-Bo Shao Tian-You Wang Zheng-Yan Zhao Xing-Wang li Yong-Hong Yang Kun-ling Shen Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Infectious Diseases Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China Department of Respiratory Shenzhen Children’s HospitalShenzhen 518038China Branch for Emerging Infectious Disease Public Health Emergency CenterChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China School of Population Medicine&Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Science/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Dermatology Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s Health(Beijing)Beijing 100045China Department of Respiratory Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesNational Center for Children’s Health(Beijing)Beijing 100045China Department of Infectious Diseases Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Tianjin Children’s Hospital Children’s Hospital of Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300134China Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infection Diseases Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesResearch Unit of Critical Infection in ChildrenChinese Academy of Medical Sciences2019RU016Laboratory of Infection and VirologyBeijing Pediatric Research InstituteBeijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s Health(Beijing)Beijing 100045China Department of Infectious Diseases Shenzhen Children’s HospitalShenzhen 518038China Department of Infectious Diseases Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Ofce of Infection Management Wuhan Children’s HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430016China Department of Neurology Wuhan Children’s HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430016China Department of Pediatrics Tongji

Monkeypox is a zoonotic *** the first human monkeypox case was detected in 1970,it has been prevalent in some countries in central and western *** May 2022,monkeypox cases have been reported in more than 96 non-endemic countries and regions *** of September 14,2022,there have been more than 58,200 human monkeypox cases,and there is community *** cessation of smallpox vaccination in 1980,which had some cross-protection with monkeypox,resulted in a general lack of immunity to monkeypox,which caused global concern and *** of Sep-tember 14,2022,there are four monkeypox cases in China,including three in Taiwan province and one in Hong Kong *** foreign studies have shown that children are vulnerable to monkeypox and are also at high risk for severe disease or *** order to improve pediatricians'understanding of monkeypox and achieve early detection,early diagno-sis,early treatment,and early disposal,we have organized national authoritative experts in pediatric infection,respiratory,dermatology,critical care medicine,infectious diseases,and public health and others to formulate this expert consensus,on the basis of the latest"Clinical management and infection prevention and control for monkeypox"released by The World Health Organization,the"guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of monkeypox(version 2022)"issued by National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China and other relevant *** the development of this consensus,multidisciplinary experts have repeatedly demonstrated the etiology,epidemiology,transmission,clinical manifestations,laboratory examinations,diagnosis,differential diagnosis,treatment,discharge criteria,prevention,disposal process,and key points of prevention and control of suspected and confirmed cases.

关键词： Children Consensus Diagnosis Monkeypox Prevention Treatment

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The study of antibacterial activity of cationic poly(β-amino ester)regulating by amphiphilic balance

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 332-336页

作者： Chong liu ling li Jiahui gao Yanwei li Nazhen Zhang Jing Zang Cong liu Zhaopei Guo Yanhui li Huayu Tian School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Science and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University

It is well known that cationic polymers have excellent antimicrobial capacity accompanied with high biotoxicity, to reduce biotoxicity needs to decrease the number of cationic groups on polymers, which will influence antimicrobial activity. It is necessary to design a cationic polymer mimic natural antimicrobial peptide with excellent antibacterial activity and low toxicity to solve the above dilemma. Here,we designed and prepared a series of cationic poly(β-amino ester)s(PBAEs) with different cationic contents, and introducing hydrophobic alkyl chain to adjust the balance between antimicrobial activity and biotoxicity to obtain an ideal antimicrobial polymer. The optimum one of synthesized PBAE(hydrophilic cationic monomer:hydrophobic monomer = 5:5) was screened by testing cytotoxicity and minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC), which can effectively kill S. aureus and E. coli with PBAE concentration of15 μg/m L by a spread plate bacteriostatic method and dead and alive staining test. The way of PBAE killing bacterial was destroying the membrane like natural antimicrobial peptide observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM). In addition, PBAE did not exhibit hemolysis and cytotoxicity. In particular, from the result of animal tests, the PBAE was able to promote healing of infected wounds from removing mature S. aureus and E. coli on the surface of infected wound. As a result, our work offers a viable approach for designing antimicrobial materials, highlighting the significant potential of PBAE polymers in the field of biomedical materials.

关键词： Amphiphilic balance Antimicrobial Cationic polymers Michael addition polymerization Poly(β-amino ester)s

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Biomimetic nanoplatform integrates FRET-enhanced photodynamic therapy and chemotherapy for cascaded revitalization of the tumor immune microenvironment in OSCC

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 392-396页

作者： Wenbin Zhou Yafei gao Xinyu Feng Yanqing Zhang Cong Yang Lanxi He Fenghe Zhang Xiaoguang li Qing li School and Hospital of Stomatology Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJi’nan 250012China China&Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration Ji’nan 250012China China&Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration Ji’nan 250012China Department of Stomatology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJi’nan 250021China

Immunotherapy offers significant potential but is often hampered by the immunosuppressive environment in oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC).To address this,we propose an enhanced immunotherapeutic strategy that revitalizes the tumor immune microenvironment(TIME)in OSCC by integrating upconversion-based photodynamic therapy(PDT)with *** a red blood cell membraneinspired biomimetic nanoplatform,our approach concurrently delivers chlorin e6@upconversion nanoparticles(Ce6@UCNP)and doxorubicin(DOX).By leveraging fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET)for 980 nm to 660 nm upconversion excitation,we address challenges such as limited tissue penetration and tissue damage,as well as nanoplatform issues including immunogenicity and targeting inaccuracy Our integrated approach enhances PDT and chemotherapy with the goal of transforming immunologically“cold”tumors into“hot”ones through a cascaded therapy,thereby revitalizing the tumor immune microenvironment in OSCC.

关键词： Biomimetic nanoplatform UCNP-PDT Chemotherapy TIME OSCC

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Auxiliary-field Monte Carlo method for frustrated spin systems

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 118-122页

作者： Ning Cai Yuan gao wei li Yang Qi State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

We extend a semiclassical numerical method, bosonic auxiliary-field Monte Carlo, to quantum spin systems. This method breaks the lattice into clusters, solves each cluster precisely and couples them with classical auxiliary fields through classical Monte Carlo simulation. We test the method with antiferromagnetic spin models in one-dimensional chains, square lattices and triangular lattices, and obtain reasonable results at finite temperatures. This algorithm builds a bridge between classical Monte Carlo method and quantum methods. The algorithm can be improved with either progress in classical Monte Carlo sampling or the development of quantum solvers, and can also be further applied to systems with different lattices or interactions.

关键词： Monte Carlo quantum many-body system frustrated magnets

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Mainchain conformation ordering self-assembly tailored room temperature phosphorescence emission

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 329-336页

作者： Yuzhu li Yumeng gao Feng Tian Yu Wang Yuan Yao Shaoliang lin Xiang Ma Binbin Xu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory for Advance Materials and Feringa Noble Prize Scientist Joint Research Centre Frontiers Science for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science&TechnologyShanghai 200237China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China

Developing organic room-temperature phosphorescence(RTP)materials with a wide range of tunable-emission is significant in expanding the applications of RTP ***,we rationally designed amphiphilic alternating copolymers poly(1,2-bis(4-alkoxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-dione-alt-(ethylene glycol)x)(P(Bz-alt-EGx))that combined the advantage of alternating benzil and EGxskeleton,and tunable mainchain *** a mainchain conformation ordering assembly(COA)process,P(Bz-alt-EGx)self-assembled into well-defined platelets,and such assemblies emitted blue RTP at ca.425 nm due to the ordered folded-chain conformation and confined *** contrast,traditional self-assembly(TA)of P(Bz-alt-EGx)obtained less ordered aggregates,such as asymmetric worms,vesicles,and rod-like *** resultant less ordered aggregates exhibited yellow-green RTP at ca.550 *** wide-tuning RTP emission in solution(between blue and yellow-green,over125 nm)is realized using the P(Bz-alt-EG_(x))alternating copolymers under the treatment of different self-assembly *** study uncovers a new strategy to tailor the RTP emission through different self-assembly pathways and holds great promise for the fabrication of advanced optical materials.

关键词： self-assembly conformation ordering alternating copolymer phosphorescence emission

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