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Recent progress on artificial intelligence-enhanced multimodal sensors integrated devices and systems

Journal of Semiconductors 2025年第1期46卷 179-192页

作者： Haihua Wang Mingjian Zhou Xiaolong Jia Hualong wei Zhenjie Hu wei li Qiumeng Chen Lei Wang College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Nantong Institute of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nantong 226021China

Multimodal sensor fusion can make full use of the advantages of various sensors,make up for the shortcomings of a single sensor,achieve information verification or information security through information redundancy,and improve the reliability and safety of the *** intelligence(AI),referring to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans,represents a pivotal frontier in modern scientific *** the continuous development and promotion of AI technology in Sensor 4.0 age,multimodal sensor fusion is becoming more and more intelligent and automated,and is expected to go further in the *** this context,this review article takes a comprehensive look at the recent progress on AI-enhanced multimodal sensors and their integrated devices and *** on the concept and principle of sensor technologies and AI algorithms,the theoretical underpinnings,technological breakthroughs,and pragmatic applications of AI-enhanced multimodal sensors in various fields such as robotics,healthcare,and environmental monitoring are *** a comparative study of the dual/tri-modal sensors with and without using AI technologies(especially machine learning and deep learning),AI-enhanced multimodal sensors highlight the potential of AI to improve sensor performance,data processing,and decision-making ***,the review analyzes the challenges and opportunities afforded by AI-enhanced multimodal sensors,and offers a prospective outlook on the forthcoming advancements.

关键词： sensor multimodal sensors machine learning deep learning intelligent system

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Epidemiology of liver diseases:global disease burden and forecasted research trends

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Science China(life Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 541-557页

作者： Jia Xiao Fei Wang Yuan Yuan Jinhang gao Lu Xiao Chao Yan Feifei Guo Jiajun Zhong Zhaodi Che wei li Tian Lan Frank Tacke Vijay H.Shah Cui li Hua Wang Erdan Dong Department of Gastroenterology Qingdao Central HospitalUniversity of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesQingdao 266071China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Interventional Diagnosis and Treatment Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan UniversityZhuhai 510630China Division of Gastroenterology Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China School of Biological Sciences Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 519070China Aier Institute of Ophthalmology Central South UniversityChangsha 410015China Lab of Gastroenterology and Hepatology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Clinical Medicine Research Institute and Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Toho UniversityChiba Tokyo 143-8540Japan Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology Charité-Universitätsmedizin BerlinCampus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus CharitéMitteBerlin 13353Germany Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Mayo ClinicRochester MN 55905USA Department of Health Sciences National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaBeijing 100085China Department of Oncology The First Affiliated HospitalInstitute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China Research Center forCardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Universityof Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Qingdao Hospital(Qingdao Municipal Hospital)Schoolof Health andLifeSciencesUniversityof Health and Rehabilitation SciencesQingdao 266071China Department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine Peking University Third HospitalState Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and RemodelingPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China

We assessed the global incidence,mortality,and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)associated with various liver diseases,including alcohol-related liver disease(ALD),hepatitis B/C virus infections(HBV or HCV),liver cancer,metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD),and other chronic liver diseases,from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease ***,we analyzed the global trends in hepatology research and drug *** 2000 to 2019,prevalence rates increased for ALD,MASLD and other liver diseases,while they decreased for HBV,HCV,and liver *** with a high socio-demographic index(SDI)exhibited the lowest mortality rates and *** burden of liver diseases varied due to factors like sex and *** nine representative countries,MASLD,along with hepatobiliary cancer,showed highest increase in funding in hepatology ***,the major research categories in hepatology papers from 2000 to 2019 were cancer,pathobiology,and *** United States(U.S.)was at the forefront of hepatology research,with China gradually increasing its influence over *** worldwide are increasingly focusing on studying the communication between the liver and other organs,while underestimating the research on ***,HCV,and MASLD were the primary diseases targeted for therapeutic development in clinical ***,the proportion of new drugs approved for the treatment of liver diseases was relatively low among all newly approved drugs in the U.S.,China,Japan,and the European ***,there were no approved drug for the treatment of ALD in the world.

关键词： liver disease disease burden GBD estimate research trend drug development

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不确定混沌系统的鲁棒自适应容错同步控制

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电机与控制学报 2017年第8期21卷 114-122页

作者：邓立为宋歌高俊山哈尔滨理工大学自动化学院黑龙江哈尔滨150080

针对一类带有执行器故障、非线性不确定性以及外界干扰的混沌系统,设计一个鲁棒自适应容错控制器,来实现主从混沌系统之间的同步容错控制。不需要知晓准确的故障信息以及外界干扰的上界,根据自适应律在线估计未知量。结合自适应控制技术... 详细信息

针对一类带有执行器故障、非线性不确定性以及外界干扰的混沌系统,设计一个鲁棒自适应容错控制器,来实现主从混沌系统之间的同步容错控制。不需要知晓准确的故障信息以及外界干扰的上界,根据自适应律在线估计未知量。结合自适应控制技术,设计鲁棒自适应容错控制器,使得无论执行器是否有故障发生,主从两个混沌系统都能够实现同步。以经典的蔡氏混沌电路系统为例进行数值仿真,仿真结果验证了所设计控制器的有效性和可行性。

关键词：自适应控制容错控制混沌同步执行器故障外界干扰

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Recent advances in metal-loaded MOFs photocatalysts:From single atom,cluster to nanoparticle

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 68-79页

作者： Shenglan Zhou Haijian li Hongyi gao Ang li Tian li Shanshan Cheng Jingjing Wang Jitti Kasemchainan Jianhua Yi Fengqi Zhao Wengang Qu Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule&Structure ConstructionSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National Key Laboratory of Energetic Materials Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research InstituteXi’an 710065China Shunde Innovation School University of Science and Technology BeijingShunde 528399China School of Materials Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Department of Chemical Technology Chulalongkorn UniversityBangkok 10330Thailand

Photocatalysis is widely regarded as a highly promising sustainable technique for addressing the challenges posed by environmental pollution and energy *** recent years,metal-loaded MOFs has become a rising star within the domain of photocatalysis due to its high specific surface area and porosity,adjustable structure,diverse and abundant catalytic components,which has exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity and exhibit great potential in a range of *** this paper,the principles for evaluating the photocatalytic performance of MOFs-based materials were firstly introduced,and some typical examples were also listed *** with this,particular emphasis is paid to the main factors affecting the photocatalytic performance of metal-loaded *** the synthesis and design strategies of MOFs loaded metal entities of varying sizes(single atoms,nanoclusters,and nanoparticles),and their applications in photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction,hydrogen production,photooxidation and photocatalytic hydrogenation were summarized and ***,the opportunities and challenges faced in this kind of MOFs-based composites were analyzed from different *** report is expected to help researchers design and develop high-performance MOFs-based photocatalytic materials.

关键词： Metal-loaded MOFs Photocatalysis Single atom catalysts Nanoclusters Nanoparticles

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Reciprocal translocation experiments reveal gut microbiome plasticity and host specificity in a Qinghai-Xizang Plateau lizard

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Zoological Research 2025年第01期 139-151页

作者： wei Yu Jing Yang li-wei Teng Xiao-Long Zhao Ze-Yu Zhu Shuang Cui wei-Guo Du Zhen-Sheng liu Zhi-gao Zeng College of Wildlife and Protected Area Northeast Forestry University Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology National Forestry and Grassland Administration School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences Institute of Eco-Chongming Shanghai Institute of Wildlife Epidemics East China Normal University

Animal adaptation to environmental challenges is a complex process involving intricate interactions between the host genotype and gut microbiome composition. The gut microbiome, highly responsive to external environmental factors, plays a crucial role in host adaptability and may facilitate local adaptation within species. Concurrently, the genetic background of host populations influences gut microbiome composition,highlighting the bidirectional relationship between host and microbiome. Despite this, our understanding of gut microbiome plasticity and its role in host adaptability remains limited, particularly in reptiles. To clarify this issue,we conducted a reciprocal translocation experiment with gravid females of the Qinghai toad-headed lizards(Phrynocephalus vlangalii) between high-altitude(2?600 m a.s.l.) and superhigh-altitude(3?600 m a.s.l.) environments on Dangjin Mountain of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,China. One year later, we assessed the phenotypes and gut microbiomes of their offspring. Results revealed significant plasticity in gut microbiome diversity and structure in response to contrasting elevations. Highaltitude conditions increased diversity, and maternal effects appeared to enable high-altitude lizards to maintain elevated diversity when exposed to superhigh-altitude environments. Additionally, superhigh-altitude lizards displayed distinct gut microbiome structures with notable host specificity, potentially linked to their lower growth rates. Overall, these findings underscore the importance of the gut microbiome in facilitating reptilian adaptation to rapid environmental changes across altitudinal ***, this study provides critical insights into microbial mechanisms underpinning local adaptation and adaptative plasticity, offering a foundation for future research on host-microbiome interactions in evolutionary and ecological contexts.

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Disease prediction by network information gain on a single sample basis

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Fundamental Research 2025年第1期5卷 215-227页

作者： Jinling Yan Peiluan li Ying li Rong gao Cheng Bi Luonan Chen School of Mathematics and Statistics Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Key Laboratory of Information Fusion Technology of Ministry of Education School of AutomationNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Longmen Laboratory Luoyang 471003China Key Laboratory of Systems Biology Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell ScienceShanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Key Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology Zhuhai 519031China School of life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China

There are critical transition phenomena during the progression of many *** critical transitions are usually accompanied by catastrophic disease deterioration,and their prediction is of significant importance for disease prevention and ***,predicting disease deterioration solely based on a single sample is a difficult *** this study,we presented the network information gain(NIG)method,for predicting the critical transitions or disease state based on network flow entropy from omics data of each *** can not only efficiently predict disease deteriorations but also detect their dynamic network biomarkers on an individual basis and further identify potential therapeutic *** numerical simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of ***,our method was validated by successfully predicting disease deteriorations and identifying their potential therapeutic targets from four real omics datasets,i.e.,an influenza dataset and three cancer datasets.

关键词： Tipping point Network information gain Dynamic network biomarker Disease prediction Network flow entropy Drug target

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Effects of mode of reproduction on genetic polymorphism and divergence in wild yams(Dioscoreaceae:Dioscorea)

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Plant Diversity 2025年第1期47卷 136-147页

作者： Xin Wang Qing-Hong Feng Zhi-Hua Zeng Zhi-Qiang Zhang Jie Cai gao Chen De-Zhu li Hong Wang wei Zhou Germplasm Bank of Wild Species&Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Evolutionary Ecology Institute of BiodiversitySchool of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan 650504China Research Institute of Tropical Forestry Yunnan Academy of Forestry and GrasslandXishuangbannaYunnan 666102China CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China lijiang Forest Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesLijiangYunnan 674100China

Evolutionary transitions from sexual to asexual reproduction should have significant influences on genetic divergence and polymorphism at the genome *** lineages with diverse reproductive systems provide opportunities to investigate this question using comparative approaches and studies of molecular *** investigated evidence for differences among the transcriptomes of 19 Dioscorea species(wild yams)with diverse reproductive *** included sexual species,those that propagate primarily by bulbils,and those with mixed sexual and asexual reproductive *** examined how transitions between these reproductive systems affected between-species divergence and within-species *** asexual species exhibited a reduced efficacy of natural selection and accumulation of deleterious mutations for both divergence and *** contrast,species with mixed reproductive strategies involving both seed and clonal reproduction showed no evidence of an increased fixation of harmful mutations at the divergence level,while an accumulation of genetic load present in polymorphism was *** study indicates that the genetic consequences of evolutionary transitions from sexual to predominantly clonal reproduction is likely to depend on both the duration and extent of asexuality occurring in populations.

关键词： Asexual Deleterious mutations Dioscorea Molecular evolution Selection

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ET-Net:A Novel Framework for Fine-Grained Traffic Classification in Intelligent Vehicle Applications

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China Communications 2025年第1期22卷 265-276页

作者： wei Wenjie Ji Nan gao Feiran lin Fuhong School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China China Communications Magazine Co.LTD Beijing 100081China Beijing-Dublin International College Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206China

Intelligent vehicle applications provide convenience but raise privacy and security *** of sensitive data,including vehicle location,and facial recognition information,poses a threat to user ***,traffic classification is vital for promptly overseeing and controlling applications with sensitive *** this paper,we propose ETNet,a framework that combines multiple features and leverages self-attention mechanisms to learn deep relationships between ***-Net employs a multisimilarity triplet network to extract features from raw bytes,and exploits self-attention to capture long-range dependencies within packets in a session and contextual information ***,we utilizing the loss function to more effectively integrate information acquired from both byte sequences and their corresponding *** simulated evaluations on datasets with similar attributes,ET-Net demonstrates the ability to finely distinguish between nine categories of applications,achieving superior results compared to existing methods.

关键词： attention mechanism encrypted traffic classification intelligent vehicles privacy and security

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Observation of acoustic hybrid topological phases induced by the p-d orbital interactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期68卷 128-135页

作者： Xiao Xiang Feng gao Yu-Gui Peng Peng Wu Zong-lin li Xue-Feng Zhu School of Physics and Innovation Institute Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

In spinless systems,growing attention has recently been attracted to synthetic gauge fields,which redefine the fundamental crystal symmetries by utilizing the projective algebraic ***,synthetic gauge fields have been commonly investigated in single orbital systems,and explorations on hybrid orbitals remain elusive in ***,we report the experimental observation of hybrid topological phases induced by hybrid synthetic gauge flux,which is formed by the interaction between p and d orbitals embedded in acoustic *** breaking the translation symmetries of L_(x) and/or L_(y),we unambiguously demonstrate the first-order Möbius edge states and higher-order corner *** work establishes a platform for seeking exotic topological phases induced by hybrid-orbitals interactions and initializing the framework of hybrid-orbitalsrelated topological *** applications can be anticipated in scenarios such as high-quality sensing and robust wave trapping due to the stepwise energy distribution of the hybrid topological phase.

关键词： topological insulator synthetic gauge field projective symmetry corner states

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Exploring Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry in Megacities:Insights from the Beijing 325 m Meteorological Tower

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2025年第4期42卷 713-730页

作者： Yele SUN Zifa WANG linlin WANG Xueling CHENG weiqi XU Yu SHI wei ZHOU Yan li Fei HU Zhiqiu gao Zhongxiang HONG State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The Beijing 325 m meteorological tower stands as a pivotal research platform for exploring atmospheric boundary layer physics and atmospheric *** a legacy spanning 45 years,the tower has played a crucial role in unraveling the complexities of urban air pollution,atmospheric processes,and climate change in Beijing,*** review paper provides a comprehensive overview of the measurements on the tower over the past two *** long-term comprehensive observations,researchers have elucidated the intricate relationships between anthropogenic emissions,meteorological dynamics,and atmospheric composition,shedding light on the drivers of air pollution and its impacts on public *** vertical measurements on the tower also enable detailed investigations into boundary layer dynamics,turbulent mixing,and pollutant dispersion,providing invaluable data for validating chemical transport *** findings from the tower’s research include the identification of positive feedback mechanisms between aerosols and the boundary layer,the characterization of pollutant sources and transport pathways,the determination of fluxes of gaseous and particulate species,and the assessment of the effectiveness of pollution control ***,isotopic measurements have provided new insights into the sources and formation processes of particulate matter and reactive nitrogen ***,the paper outlines future directions for tower-based research,emphasizing the need for long-term comprehensive measurements,the development of innovative tower platforms,and integration of emerging technologies.

关键词： meteorological tower boundary layer physics aerosol composition vertical distributions formation mechanisms aerosol-boundary interactions

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