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Horticultural Plant Journal 2025年第1期11卷 406-416页

作者： Guoliang Ma Yunyun Han Tongtong li Tao Xia liping gao School of life Science Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of AgricultureAnhui Provincial Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and UtilizationAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China

The members of the fourth subgroup of R2R3-MYB(Sg4 members)are well-known inhibitors of phenylpropanoid and lignin synthesis *** C2 domain is closely related to the transcriptional inhibitory activity of Sg4 *** modification enhances the transcriptional inhibitory activity of Sg4 ***,we identified a phosphorylation site on the C2 domain of Cs MYB4a from tea plants(Camellia sinensis).A mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK),named Cs MPK3-2,phosphorylated this site on the C2 domain of Cs *** experiments revealed that phosphorylation of Cs MYB4a weakened its ability to inhibit the gene expression of PAL,C4H,and 4CL in the phenylpropanoid pathway and activated the expression of transcription factor YABBY5,maintaining the adaxial-abaxial polarity of the *** out Nt YAB5 in Cs MYB4a transgenic tobacco partially repaired the leaf wrinkling phenotype caused by Cs *** C1 domain exhibited an activation function when the C2 domain of Cs MYB4a was phosphorylated by Cs MPK3-2,causing this reversal *** results enrich our understanding of the regulatory diversity of Sg4 members.

关键词： Camellia sinensis Cs MYB4a Phenylpropanoid pathway MAPK YABBY Leaf development

Ce-UiO-66 nanozymes with charge-regulated uricase-like activity for enzyme/reagent-free detection of uric acid

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Nano Research 2025年第2期18卷 675-686页

作者： Zhixiong Guo Da Chen wei gao Yongquan Qu Zhimin Tian Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710054China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center for Nano Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Designing highly performed uricase-like nanozymes through enzymatic-like colorimetric analysis system is of vital significance for the quantitative detection of uric acid(UA).Herein,series of Ce-UiO-66 nanozymes with different surface charges through the ligand engineering strategy were rationally designed and synthesized as efficient uricase mimics with tailorable uricase-like activities to catalytically convert UA into allantoin and ***,by tuning the functional groups of 1,4-benzoic acid ligands,we explored the relationships between the surface charges of Ce-UiO-66-X(X=H,NO_(2),Br,CH_(3),and OH)nanozymes and their uricase-like *** them,Ce UiO-66-CH_(3) with the moderate surface charge exhibited optimal substrate adsorption and product desorption,displaying the highest uricase-like ***,H2O2,as the product of UA oxidation,enabled Ce-UiO-66-CH_(3) itself as a dose-dependent chromogenic substrate of H_(2)O_(2),giving a white-to-orange color evolution due to the Ce-UiO-66-CH_(3)-to-CeO_(2) phase ***,a smartphone-assisted all-in-one enzyme/reagent-free biosensor based on Ce-UiO-66-CH_(3) was established for the precise visual detection of UA analysis,which was featured by a wide detection range(31–4000µM),a high sensitivity(limit of detection:8.9µM),a rapid response(-3 min),a high structural stability,and a high anti-interference ability.

关键词： Ce-UiO-66 uricase-like nanozyme colorimetric uric acid analysis enzyme/reagent-free detection smartphone

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fMRI-BCI:a Review

Journal of Electronic Science and Technology of China 2009年第1期7卷 78-81页

作者： Da-Huan li Qin gao wei-Shuai Lv Hua-Fu Chen Key Laboratory for Neurolnformation of Ministry of Education School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 610054 China

Functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI） is a new tool for brain-computer interface （BCI）. This paper presents an overview to fMRI-BCI. Our attention is mainly put on the methods of signal acquisition, signal preprocessing, and signal analysis of basic fMRI-BCI structure. The available softwares and the applications of fMRI-BCI are briefly introduced. At last, we suggest focusing on some technologies to make fMRI-BCI more perfect.

关键词： Brain-computer interface functional magnetic resonance imaging real-time signal processing.

Investigation of bubbles escape behavior from low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels using 3D X-ray microscope

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 102-110页

作者： Qiang liu Xiang li Shen Du Ming gao Yanbin Yin Jiongming Zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

During the continuous casting process of high-Mn high-Al steels,various types of gases such as Ar need to escape through the top of the *** which,the behavior of bubbles traversing the liquid slag serves as a restrictive link,closely associated with viscosity and the thickness of liquid *** contrast to two-dimensional surface observation,three-dimensional(3D)analysis method can offer a more intuitive,accurate,and comprehensive ***,this study employs a 3D X-ray microscope(3D-XRM)to obtained spatial distribution and 3D morphological characteristics of residual bubbles in mold flux under different basicity of liquid slag,different temperatures,and different holding *** results indicate that as basicity of slag increases from 0.52 to 1.03,temperature increases from 1423 to 1573 K,the viscosity of slag decreases,the floating rate of bubbles *** addition,when holding time increases from 10 to 30 s,the bubbles floating distance increases,and the volume fraction and average equivalent sphere diameter of the bubbles solidified in the mold flux gradually *** one word,increasing the basicity,temperature,and holding time leading to an increase in the removal rate of bubbles especially for the *** findings of bubbles escape behavior provide valuable insights into optimizing low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels.

关键词： mold flux low basicity bubbles three-dimensional X-ray microscope viscosity

Pulsed dynamic electrolysis enhanced PEMWE hydrogen production:Revealing the effects of pulsed electric fields on protons mass transport and hydrogen bubble escape

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 201-214页

作者： Xuewei Zhang wei Zhou Yuming Huang liang Xie Tonghui li Huimin Kang lijie Wang Yang Yu Yani Ding Junfeng li Jiaxiang Chen Miaoting Sun Shuo Cheng Xiaoxiao Meng Jihui gao Guangbo Zhao School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina China Datang Technology Innovation Co. LtdXiong’an 071799HebeiChina

The transition of hydrogen sourcing from carbon-intensive to water-based methodologies is underway,with renewable energy-powered proton exchange membrane water electrolysis(PEMWE)emerging as the preeminent pathway for hydrogen *** remarkable advancements in this field,confronting the sluggish electrochemical kinetics and inherent high-energy consumption arising from deteriorated mass transport within PEMWE systems remains a formidable *** impediment stems primarily from the hindered protons mass transfer and the untimely hydrogen bubbles *** address these challenges,we harness the inherent variability of electrical energy and introduce an innovative pulsed dynamic water electrolysis *** to constant voltage electrolysis(hydrogen production rate:51.6 m L h^(-1),energy consumption:5.37 kWh Nm-^(3)H_(2)),this strategy(hydrogen production rate:66 m L h^(-1),energy consumption:3.83 kWh Nm-^(3)H_(2))increases the hydrogen production rate by approximately 27%and reduces the energy consumption by about 28%.Furthermore,we demonstrate the practicality of this system by integrating it with an off-grid photovoltaic(PV)system designed for outdoor operation,successfully driving a hydrogen production current of up to 500 mA under an average voltage of approximately 2 *** combined results of in-situ characterization and finite element analysis reveal the performance enhancement mechanism:pulsed dynamic electrolysis(PDE)dramatically accelerates the enrichment of protons at the electrode/solution interface and facilitates the release of bubbles on the electrode *** such,PDE-enhanced PEMWE represents a synergistic advancement,concurrently enhancing both the hydrogen generation reaction and associated transport *** promising technology not only redefines the landscape of electrolysis-based hydrogen production but also holds immense potential for broadening its application across a diverse spectrum of electrocatalytic end

关键词： Water electrolysis Hydrogen production Pulsed dynamic electrolysis Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis Mass transport

有限频域分析与设计的广义KYP引理方法综述

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自动化学报 2016年第11期42卷 1605-1619页

作者：李贤伟高会军南洋理工大学电气与电子工程学院哈尔滨工业大学智能控制与系统研究所

频域方法是控制理论与工程领域的一种基本研究手段,许多控制问题都可归结为有限频域性能指标的分析与综合问题.广义Kalman-Yakubovich-Popov(KYP)引理建立了频域方法 (传递函数)与时域方法 (状态空间)之间的一座桥梁,成为近年来系统与... 详细信息

频域方法是控制理论与工程领域的一种基本研究手段,许多控制问题都可归结为有限频域性能指标的分析与综合问题.广义Kalman-Yakubovich-Popov(KYP)引理建立了频域方法 (传递函数)与时域方法 (状态空间)之间的一座桥梁,成为近年来系统与控制理论领域的研究热点之一.本文首先从信号和系统两个角度阐明有限频域分析与设计的背景和意义,并依次讨论三种主要研究方法 (经典控制理论方法、频率加权法和广义性能指标法)各自的优缺点.然后简单介绍广义KYP引理的主体内容,并详细总结当前基于广义KYP引理的有限频域分析与设计的主要方向及研究进展.最后给出在使用广义KYP引理时很重要但容易忽视的几点注记,同时指明该领域目前存在并值得未来进一步研究的关键问题.

关键词：有限频域广义Kalman-Yakubovich-Popov(KYP)引理控制器设计滤波模型降阶

Experimental and Numerical Study of Bonding Capacity of Interface between Ultra-High Performance Concrete and Steel Tube

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第2期19卷 285-305页

作者： Ruikun Xu Jiu li Wenjie li wei Zhang China Communications Third Highway Engineering Bureau Co. Ltd.Fuzhou350300China College of Civil Engineering Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou350118China

This study investigates the bond performance at the interfacial region shared by Ultra-High Performance Concrete(UHPC)and steel tubes through push-out *** study examines how changes in steel fiber volumetric ratio and thickness of steel tube influence the bond strength *** results show that as the enhancement of the steel tube wall thickness,the ultimate bond strength at the interface improves significantly,whereas the initial bond strength exhibits only slight *** influence of steel fiber volumetric ratio presents a nonlinear trend,with initial bond strength decreasing at low fiber content and increasing significantly as fiber content ***,finite element(FE)simulations were applied to replicate the experimental conditions,and the outcomes showed strong correlation with the experimental data,confirming the exactitude of the FE model in predicting the bond behavior at the UHPC-Steel *** findings provide valuable insights for optimizing the design of UHPC-Filled steel tubes in high-performance structure.

关键词： Ultra-high performance concrete filled steel tube(UHPCFST) push-out test bonding capacity cohesive zone model

Causes of Winter Persistent Extreme Cold Events in Northeastern China

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2025年第4期42卷 780-793页

作者： Ming YANG Qingjiu gao Tim li State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluHI 96822USA

Persistent(5-day or longer)extreme cold events(ECEs)over northeastern China during the boreal winter of 1979–2020 are investigated using daily minimum temperature(Tmin)from the China Meteorological Data *** extreme cooling area and intensity indices associated with the ECEs exhibit a dominant 10–40-day periodicity,indicating a close link with atmospheric intraseasonal oscillations(ISOs).The ECEs are categorized into W-and *** the former,the low-frequency cooling associated with the ISO first penetrates into the western boundary of the northeastern China domain and later occupies the entire domain at its peak *** upper-tropospheric circulation associated with this type is characterized by a northwest–southeast-oriented Rossby wave train,expanding from the Ural Mountains to the western Pacific *** the latter,the cooling invades the northern boundary first and then penetrates into the entire *** upper tropospheric precursory signal associated with this type is a zonally oriented negative geopotential height anomaly,which slowly moves southward.A downward-propagating signal is observed in the stratospheric potential vorticity field prior to the peak cooling,implying a possible stratospheric *** addition to the W-and N-types,ECEs can also occur in a localized region near either at the northern or southern boundary of the domain.

关键词： extreme cold events low-frequency ISO mode Rossby wave train composite analysis downward propagation potential vorticity

Sequence-activated chemiluminescence probes:programmable illumination for high-contrast in vivo sensing and imaging

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 26-34页

作者： Yutao Zhang Juan li wei-Hong Zhu Zhiqian Guo Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringInstitute of Fine ChemicalsSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering Shanghai Frontier Science Research Base of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell MetabolismEast China University of Science&TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Sequence-activated chemiluminescence(CL)technique offers a unique approach to detecting specific biomolecules or cellular events with high sensitivity and spatial *** fundamental principle behind sequence-activated CL probes involves tailoring highly-controllable CL signals in response to specific sequences or events of interest,thus enabling high-contrast signals under complex physiological *** sequential activation could be triggered by enzymes,reactive oxygen species(ROS),biothiols or changes in the *** unique sequence-activated CL probes bestow several advantages,including minimal background,deep-tissue penetration,and the ability of non-invasive or minimally invasive *** sequence-activated CL techniques represent a significant advancement in molecular imaging and *** this mini-review,we focus on the latest developments in sequential CL probes,addressing the technical challenges and discussing the future trajectory by harnessing CL signaling and molecular recognition.

关键词： chemiluminescnece sequence-activation in-vivo bioimaging cyclic peroxide

IoT Empowered Early Warning of Transmission line Galloping Based on Integrated Optical Fiber Sensing and Weather Forecast Time Series Data

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1171-1192页

作者： Zhe li Yun liang Jinyu Wang Yang gao State Grid Henan Electric Power Company Electric Power Scientific Research Institute State Grid Henan Electric Power CompanyZhengzhou450052China

Iced transmission line galloping poses a significant threat to the safety and reliability of power systems,leading directly to line tripping,disconnections,and power *** early warning methods of iced transmission line galloping suffer from issues such as reliance on a single data source,neglect of irregular time series,and lack of attention-based closed-loop feedback,resulting in high rates of missed and false *** address these challenges,we propose an Internet of Things(IoT)empowered early warning method of transmission line galloping that integrates time series data from optical fiber sensing and weather ***,the method applies a primary adaptive weighted fusion to the IoT empowered optical fiber real-time sensing data and weather forecast data,followed by a secondary fusion based on a Back Propagation(BP)neural network,and uses the K-medoids algorithm for clustering the fused ***,an adaptive irregular time series perception adjustment module is introduced into the traditional Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU)network,and closed-loop feedback based on attentionmechanism is employed to update network parameters through gradient feedback of the loss function,enabling closed-loop training and time series data prediction of the GRU network ***,considering various types of prediction data and the duration of icing,an iced transmission line galloping risk coefficient is established,and warnings are categorized based on this ***,using an IoT-driven realistic dataset of iced transmission line galloping,the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through multi-dimensional simulation scenarios.

关键词： Optical fiber sensing multi-source data fusion early warning of galloping time series data IoT adaptive weighted learning irregular time series perception closed-loop attention mechanism