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Mitochondrial dysfunction affects hepatic immune and metabolic remodeling in patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-onchronic liver failure

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第8期30卷 881-900页

作者： yu Zhang Xiao-ling Tian Jie-Qun li Dong-sheng Wu Qiang li Bin Chen Department of Hepatology Institute of HepatologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410021Hunan ProvinceChina Department of liver Transplant Transplant Medical Research CenterThe Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangsha 410011Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410021Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Immune dysregulation and metabolic derangement have been recognized as key factors that contribute to the progression of hepatitis B virus(HBV)-related acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF).However,the mechanisms underlying immune and metabolic derangement in patients with advanced HBV-ACLF are *** To identify the bioenergetic alterations in the liver of patients with HBV-ACLF causing hepatic immune dysregulation and metabolic *** liver samples were collected from 16 healthy donors(HDs)and 17 advanced HBV-ACLF patients who were eligible for liver *** mitochondrial ultrastructure,metabolic characteristics,and immune microenvironment of the liver were *** focus was given to organic acid metabolism as well as the function and subpopulations of macrophages in patients with *** Compared with HDs,there was extensive hepatocyte necrosis,immune cell infiltration,and ductular reaction in patients with *** patients,the liver suffered severe hypoxia,as evidenced by increased expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α.Swollen mitochondria and cristae were observed in the liver of *** number,length,width,and area of mitochondria were adaptively increased in *** metabolomics analysis revealed that mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation decreased,while anaerobic glycolysis was enhanced in patients with *** findings suggested that,to a greater extent,hepa-tocytes used the extra-mitochondrial glycolytic pathway as an energy *** with HBV-ACLF had elevated levels of chemokine C-C motif ligand 2 in the liver homogenate,which stimulates peripheral monocyte infiltration into the *** and functional analysis of macrophage subsets revealed that patients with ACLF had a high abundance of CD68^(+)HLA-DR^(+)macrophages and elevated levels of both interleukin-1βand transforming growth factor-β1 in their *** abundance of CD206^(+)CD163^(+)macrophag

关键词： Acute-on-chronic liver failure Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α Mitochondria Metabolic phenotype Immune cells

Fecal microbiota transplantation for treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease:Mechanism,clinical evidence,and prospect

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第8期30卷 833-842页

作者： Xiao-Xia Qiu sheng-li Cheng Yan-Hui liu yu li Rui Zhang Nan-Nan li Zheng li Research and Education Department Shulan(Hangzhou)Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical CollegeHangzhou 310022Zhejiang ProvinceChina Anhui Provincial Hospital The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Pharmacy Anhui Provincial Children’s HospitalHefei 230000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy Taihe County People’s Hospital of Anhui ProvinceFuyang 236600Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The Second People’s Hospital of HefeiHefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230000Anhui ProvinceChina University of Science and Technology of China The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Cardiovascular Drugs Targeting Endothelial Cells College of Health SciencesSchool of Life SciencesJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

The population of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)patients along with relevant advanced liver disease is projected to continue growing,because currently no medications are approved for *** microbiota transplantation(FMT)is believed a novel and promising therapeutic approach based on the concept of the gut-liver axis in liver *** has been an increase in the number of pre-clinical and clinical studies evaluating FMT in NAFLD treatment,however,existing findings diverge on its ***,we briefly summarized the mechanism of FMT for NAFLD treatment,reviewed randomized controlled trials for evaluating its efficacy in NAFLD,and proposed the prospect of future trials on FMT.

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Fecal microbiota transplantation Randomized controlled trial Mechanism Efficacy

An In-depth Discourse Analysis of One Radio Interview From the Perspective of Cohesion

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Sino-US English Teaching 2015年第4期12卷 282-288页

作者： li yu-sheng FAN Cun-lei Binzhou University Binzhou China Zhanhua No.2 Middle School Binzhou China

As a major criterion for textuality and a prominent term in discourse analysis, discourse cohesion is used on the one hand, to identify the linguistic features that cause the sentences to ＂cohere＂, and on the other hand, is to make the sentences in the discourse display some kind of mutual dependence. The paper has intensively analyzed the radio interview between Edward Heath and an interviewer from the perspective of discourse cohesion. After an in-depth analysis, the paper concludes that the interview is quite structurally cohesive by adopting several grammatical cohesive devices or ties, such as the verbal form, the time relator, the conjunction, the reference, the substitution, and the ellipsis, especially the reference and conjunction

关键词： cohesion discourse cohesion cohesion devices

Long Non-coding RNA PCED1B Antisense RNA 1 Promotes Cell Proliferation and Invasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Regulating the MicroRNA-34a/CD44 Axis

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 503-511页

作者： Jian-gang BI Qi li yu-sheng GUO li-ping liU Shi-yun BAO Ping XU Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Shenzhen People's HospitalThe Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan UniversityThe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518020China Department of Endocrinology Shenzhen People's HospitalThe Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan UniversityThe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518020China

Objective This study aimed to examine the role of long non-coding RNA PCED1B antisense RNA 1(PCED1B-AS1)in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Methods A total of 62 pairs of HCC tissues and adjacent non-tumor tissues were obtained from 62 HCC *** interactions of PCED1B-AS1 and microRNA-34a(miR-34a)were detected by dual luciferase activity assay and RNA pull-down *** RNA expression levels of PCED1B-AS1,miR-34a and CD44 were detected by RT-qPCR,and the protein expression level of CD44 was determined by Western *** cell proliferation was detected by cell proliferation assay,and the cell invasion and migration by transwell invasion *** HCC tumor growth after PCED1B-AS1 was downregulated was determined by in vivo animal *** PCED1B-AS1 was highly expressed in HCC tissues,which was associated with poor survival of HCC ***,PCED1B-AS1 interacted with miR-34a in HCC cells,but they did not regulate the expression of each ***,PCED1B-AS1 increased the expression level of CD44,which was targeted by *** cell proliferation and invasion assay revealed that miR-34a inhibited the proliferation and invasion of HCC in vitro,while CD44 exhibited the opposite ***,PCED1B-AS1 suppressed the role of ***,the knockdown of PCED1B-AS1 repressed the HCC tumor growth in nude mice in *** PCED1B-AS1 may play an oncogenic role by regulating the miR-34a/CD44 axis in HCC.

关键词： long non-coding RNA PCED1B antisense RNA 1(PCED1B-AS1) hepatocellular carcinoma microRNA-34a(miR-34a) CD44 proliferation invasion

Identification of Steady State and Transient State

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2024年第2期29卷 261-270页

作者：于生李向舜 School of Automation Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Identification of steady state and transient state plays an important role in modeling,control,optimiza-tion,and fault detection of industrial *** existing methods for state identification are not satisfactory in practical applications due to problems of ideal hypothesis,too many parameters,and poor *** this paper,a novel state identification approach is *** problem of state identification is transformed into finding the noise band of differential *** practical application,automatic selection of noise band amplitude is proposed to make the method convenient to be *** of gross errors,low signal-to-noise ratio and online identification are *** comparison with other two methods shows that the proposed method has better identification *** and experiments also prove the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method.

关键词： state identification steady state transient state noise band differential signal

Cationic ordering transition in oxygen-redox layered oxide cathodes

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 197-206页

作者： Xinyan li Ang Gao Qinghua Zhang Hao yu Pengxiang Ji Dongdong Xiao Xuefeng Wang Dong Su Xiaohui Rong Xiqian yu Hong li Yong-sheng Hu lin Gu Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy and Laboratory of Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Huairou DivisionInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Understanding the structural origin of the competition between oxygen 2p and transition-metal 3d orbitals in oxygen-redox(OR)layered oxides is eminently desirable for exploring reversible and high-energy-density li/Na-ion ***,we reveal the correlation between cationic ordering transition and OR degradation in ribbon-ordered P3-Na_(0.6)li_(0.2)Mn_(0.8)O_(2) via in situ structural *** two different voltage windows,the OR capacity can be improved approximately twofold when suppressing the in-plane cationic ordering *** find that the intralayer cationic migration is promoted by electrochemical reduction from Mn^(4+)to Jahn–Teller Mn^(3+)and the concomitant NaO_(6) stacking transformation from triangular prisms to octahedra,resulting in the loss of ribbon ordering and electrochemical ***-principles calculations reveal that Mn^(4+)/Mn^(3+)charge ordering and alignment of the degenerate eg orbital induce lattice-level collective Jahn–Teller distortion,which favors intralayer Mn-ion migration and thereby accelerates OR *** findings unravel the relationship between in-plane cationic ordering and OR reversibility and highlight the importance of superstructure protection for the rational design of reversible OR-active layered oxide cathodes.

关键词： cationic ordering layered oxide cathodes oxygen redox sodium-ion batteries

Universal and efficient hybrid modeling and direct slicing method for additive manufacturing processes

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 300-316页

作者： Sen-lin Wang li-Chao Zhang Chao Cai Ming-Kai Tang Si Chen Jiang Huang yu-sheng Shi State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074People’s Republic of China School of Machinery and Automation Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081People’s Republic of China

Model design and slicing contour generation in additive manufacturing(AM)data processing face challenges in terms of efficiency and scalability when stereolithography files generated by complex functionally graded structures have millions of *** paper proposes a hybrid modeling and direct slicing method for AM to efficiently construct and handle complex three-dimensional(3D)*** 3D solids,including conformal multigradient structures,were uniformly described using a small amount of data via signed distance *** hybrid representations were quickly discretized into numerous disordered directed lines using an improved marching squares *** establishing a directional HashMap to construct the topological relationship between lines,a connecting algorithm with linear time complexity is proposed to generate slicing contours for *** method replaces the mesh reconstruction and Boolean operation stages and can efficiently construct complex conformal gradient models of arbitrary topologies through hybrid ***,the time and memory consumption of direct slicing are much lower than those of previous methods when handling hybrid models with hundreds of millions of faces after mesh reconstruction.

关键词： Additive manufacturing(AM) Hybrid modeling Direct slicing Signed distance field

Icariin accelerates bone regeneration by inducing osteogenesisangiogenesis coupling in rats with type 1 diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 769-782页

作者： sheng Zheng Guan-yu Hu Jun-Hua li Jia Zheng Yi-Kai li Department of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology Center for Orthopedic SurgeryThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China

BACKGROUND Icariin(ICA),a natural flavonoid compound monomer,has multiple pharmacological ***,its effect on bone defect in the context of type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)has not yet been *** To explore the role and potential mechanism of ICA on bone defect in the context of *** The effects of ICA on osteogenesis and angiogenesis were evaluated by alkaline phosphatase staining,alizarin red S staining,quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,Western blot,and ***-related assays were conducted to investigate the relationship between osteogenesis and angiogenesis.A bone defect model was established in T1DM *** model rats were then treated with ICA or placebo and micron-scale computed tomography,histomorphometry,histology,and sequential fluorescent labeling were used to evaluate the effect of ICA on bone formation in the defect *** ICA promoted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell(BMSC)proliferation and osteogenic *** ICA treated-BMSCs showed higher expression levels of osteogenesis-related markers(alkaline phosphatase and osteocalcin)and angiogenesis-related markers(vascular endothelial growth factor A and platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1)compared to the untreated *** was also found to induce osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling of *** the bone defect model T1DM rats,ICA facilitated bone formation and CD31hiEMCNhi type H-positive capillary ***,ICA effectively accelerated the rate of bone formation in the defect *** ICA was able to accelerate bone regeneration in a T1DM rat model by inducing osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling of BMSCs.

关键词： Icariin Osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling Type 1 diabetes mellitus Bone defect Bone regeneration

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基于遗传算法的列车节能控制研究

系统仿真学报 2007年第2期19卷 384-387页

作者：李玉生侯忠生北京交通大学电子信息工程学院先进控制系统研究所北京100044

为降低铁路运营成本,针对如何降低列车运行能耗的问题进行了研究。以列车节能控制模型为基础,提出了坡道三分法机车手柄位变化原则,将列车节能控制这一典型最优控制问题转化为最优化问题,应用遗传算法对该问题进行求解。最后采用Matlab... 详细信息

为降低铁路运营成本,针对如何降低列车运行能耗的问题进行了研究。以列车节能控制模型为基础,提出了坡道三分法机车手柄位变化原则,将列车节能控制这一典型最优控制问题转化为最优化问题,应用遗传算法对该问题进行求解。最后采用Matlab软件仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。

关键词：列车节能控制优化坡道三分法遗传算法