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lightweight Malicious Code Classification Method Based on Improved Squeeze Net

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 551-567页

作者： li li Youran Kong qing Zhang School of Computer and Control Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China

With the growth of the Internet,more and more business is being done online,for example,online offices,online education and so *** this makes people’s lives more convenient,it also increases the risk of the network being attacked by malicious ***,it is important to identify malicious codes on computer systems ***,most of the existing malicious code detection methods have two problems:(1)The ability of the model to extract features is weak,resulting in poor model performance.(2)The large scale of model data leads to difficulties deploying on devices with limited ***,this paper proposes a lightweight malicious code identification model lightweight Malicious Code Classification Method Based on Improved SqueezeNet(LCMISNet).In this paper,the MFire lightweight feature extraction module is constructed by proposing a feature slicing module and a multi-size depthwise separable convolution *** feature slicing module reduces the number of parameters by grouping *** multi-size depthwise separable convolution module reduces the number of parameters and enhances the feature extraction capability by replacing the standard convolution with depthwise separable convolution with different convolution kernel *** addition,this paper also proposes a feature splicing module to connect the MFire lightweight feature extraction module based on the feature reuse and constructs the lightweight model *** malicious code recognition accuracy of LCMISNet on the BIG 2015 dataset and the Malimg dataset reaches 98.90% and 99.58%,*** proves that LCMISNet has a powerful malicious code recognition *** addition,compared with other network models,LCMISNet has better performance,and a lower number of parameters and computations.

关键词： lightweight neural network malicious code classification feature slicing feature splicing multi-size depthwise separable convolution

Numerical Study on Local Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Supercritical CO_(2) in PCHE with Sinusoidal Channels

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 41-55页

作者： WENZhexi LV Yigao li qing WU Jinglin School of Energy Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Local heat transfer and flow characteristics,which is crucial to the overall performance of supercritical CO_(2) recuperators,is rarely examined in details in reported *** this paper,the local heat transfer and flow characteristics of supercritical CO_(2) in sinusoidal channel printed circuit heat exchangers are numerically investigated under the working conditions of *** on the simplified physical model constituted by10 pitches,the variations of Re,heat flux,Nu,secondary flow and other relevant parameters along the flow direction are analyzed *** is further made between the high and low temperature recuperators(HTR and LTR).It's observed that the local heat transfer and flow characteristics vary greatly from the inlet to the outlet,especially in the *** of 127.5% and 61.7% can be observed on the cold side of the LTR for Re and heat transfer coefficient h, *** indicate that the temperature difference and heat transfer coefficient h should not be regarded as constant and the distribution of h should be carefully considered in the design of the *** complicated interactions among the varying thermophysical properties,buoyancy and the periodically changed centrifugal force are believed to be the key that shapes the flow ***,the changes of the wavy angle θ are found to have greater influence than the changes of mass flow rate in reshaping the flow field when θ>25°.Though gravity direction strongly affects the local heat transfer and flow characteristics,it's also found that the effects on the overall thermal-hydraulic performance are relatively *** the installation direction that yields a_y=g should better be avoided for the sinusoidal channel printed circuit heat exchanger.

关键词： printed circuit heat exchanger supercritical CO_(2) sinusoidal channel heat transfer recuperator

A GAN-EfficientNet-Based Traceability Method for Malicious Code Variant Families

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 801-818页

作者： li li qing Zhang Youran Kong School of Computer and Control Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China

Due to the diversity and unpredictability of changes in malicious code,studying the traceability of variant families remains *** this paper,we propose a GAN-EfficientNetV2-based method for tracing families of malicious code *** method leverages the similarity in layouts and textures between images of malicious code variants from the same source and their original family of malicious code *** method includes a lightweight classifier and a *** classifier utilizes the enhanced EfficientNetV2 to categorize malicious code images and can be easily deployed on mobile,embedded,and other *** simulator utilizes an enhanced generative adversarial network to simulate different variants of malicious code and generates datasets to validate the model’s *** process helps identify model vulnerabilities and security risks,facilitating model enhancement and *** classifier achieves 98.61%and 97.59%accuracy on the MMCC dataset and Malevis dataset,*** simulator’s generated image of malicious code variants has an FID value of 155.44 and an IS value of 1.72±*** classifier’s accuracy for tracing the family of malicious code variants is as high as 90.29%,surpassing that of mainstream neural network *** meets the current demand for high generalization and anti-obfuscation abilities in malicious code classification models due to the rapid evolution of malicious code.

关键词： Malicious code variant traceability feature reuse lightweight neural networks code visualization attention mechanism

A Coupled Thermomechanical Crack Propagation Behavior of Brittle Materials by Peridynamic Differential Operator

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 339-361页

作者： Tianyi li Xin Gu qing Zhang College of Architectural Engineering Jiangsu Open UniversityNanjing210036China Department of Engineering Mechanics Hohai UniversityNanjing211100China

This study proposes a comprehensive,coupled thermomechanical model that replaces local spatial derivatives in classical differential thermomechanical equations with nonlocal integral forms derived from the peridynamic differential operator(PDDO),eliminating the need for calibration *** model employs a multi-rate explicit time integration scheme to handle varying time scales in multi-physics *** simulations conducted on granite and ceramic materials,this model demonstrates its *** successfully simulates thermal damage behavior in granite arising from incompatible mineral expansion and accurately calculates thermal crack propagation in ceramic slabs during *** account for material heterogeneity,the model utilizes the Shuffle algorithm andWeibull distribution,yielding results that align with numerical simulations and experimental *** coupled thermomechanical model shows great promise for analyzing intricate thermomechanical phenomena in brittle materials.

关键词： Peridynamic differential operator thermomechanical coupling heterogeneity numerical simulation

An adaptive finite-difference method for seismic traveltime modeling based on 3. eikonal equation

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 195-205页

作者： Bao-Ping Qiao qing-qing li Wei-Guang He Dan Zhao Qu-Bo Wu CNNC Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology Beijing 100029China National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShangdongChina SINOPEC Geophysical Research Institute Nanjing211103JiangsuChina

3. eikonal equation is a partial differential equation for the calculation of first-arrival traveltimes and has been widely applied in many scopes such as ray tracing,source localization,reflection migration,seismic monitoring and tomographic *** recent years,many advanced methods have been developed to solve the 3. eikonal equation in heterogeneous ***,there are still challenges for the stable and accurate calculation of first-arrival traveltimes in 3. strongly inhomogeneous *** this paper,we propose an adaptive finite-difference(AFD)method to numerically solve the 3. eikonal *** novel method makes full use of the advantages of different local operators characterizing different seismic wave types to calculate factors and traveltimes,and then the most accurate factor and traveltime are adaptively selected for the convergent updating based on the Fermat *** with global fast sweeping describing seismic waves propagating along eight directions in 3. media,our novel method can achieve the robust calculation of first-arrival traveltimes with high precision at grid points either near source point or far away from source point even in a velocity model with large and sharp *** numerical examples show the good performance of the AFD method,which will be beneficial to many scientific applications.

关键词： 3. eikonal equation Accurate traveltimes Global fast sweeping 3. inhomogeneous media Adaptive finite-difference method

Cascade electrolysis and thermocatalysis: a reliable system for upgrading C1 to C4 hydrocarbons

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 410-412页

作者： Chao-Yue Sun Wen li Hai-qing Wang Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(iAIR) College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinan 250022China

The carbon cycle is important for maintaining a stable climate and carbon balance on Earth. Renewable-electricitydriven upcycling of carbon dioxide (CO_(2)) into value-added multi-carbon molecules is a potentially sus... 详细信息

关键词： cycling hydrocarbons enable

Introducing hydroxyl groups to tailor the d-band center of Ir atom through side anchoring for boosted ORR and HER

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 144-151,I0005页

作者： qing Lv Meiping li Xiaodong li Xingru Yan Zhufeng Hou Changshui Huang Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInstitute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongChina Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002FujianChina

Tuning the coordination atoms of central metal is an effective means to improve the electrocatalytic activity of atomic ***,iridium(Ir) is proposed to be asymmetrically anchored by sp-N and pyridinic N of hydrogen-substituted graphdiyne(HsGDY),and coordinated with OH as an Ir atomic catalyst(Ir_(1)-N-HsGDY).The electron structures,especially the d-band center of Ir atom,are optimized by these specific coordination ***,the as-synthesized Ir_(1)-N-HsGDY exhibits excellent electrocatalytic performances for oxygen reduction and hydrogen evolution reactions in both acidic and alkaline *** from the unique structure of HsGDY,IrN_(2)(OH)_(3. has been developed and demonstrated to act as the active site in these electrochemical *** those indicate the fresh role of the sp-N in graphdiyne in producing a new anchor way and contributing to promote the electrocatalytic activity,showing a new strategy to design novel electrochemical catalysts.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction D-band center Graphdiyne Hydroxyl group Electrocatalysis

Developing ChatGPT for biology and medicine: a complete review of biomedical question answering

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Biophysics Reports 2024年第3期10卷 152-171页

作者： qing li Lei li Yu li Department of Computer Science and Engineering the Chinese University of Hong Kong

ChatGPT explores a strategic blueprint of question answering(QA) to deliver medical diagnoses, treatment recommendations, and other healthcare support. This is achieved through the increasing incorporation of medical domain data via natural language processing(NLP) and multimodal paradigms. By transitioning the distribution of text, images, videos, and other modalities from the general domain to the medical domain, these techniques have accelerated the progress of medical domain question answering(MDQA). They bridge the gap between human natural language and sophisticated medical domain knowledge or expert-provided manual annotations, handling large-scale, diverse, unbalanced, or even unlabeled data analysis scenarios in medical contexts. Central to our focus is the utilization of language models and multimodal paradigms for medical question answering, aiming to guide the research community in selecting appropriate mechanisms for their specific medical research *** tasks such as unimodal-related question answering, reading comprehension, reasoning, diagnosis, relation extraction, probability modeling, and others, as well as multimodal-related tasks like vision question answering, image captioning, cross-modal retrieval, report summarization, and generation, are discussed in detail. Each section delves into the intricate specifics of the respective method under consideration. This paper highlights the structures and advancements of medical domain explorations against general domain methods, emphasizing their applications across different tasks and datasets. It also outlines current challenges and opportunities for future medical domain research,paving the way for continued innovation and application in this rapidly evolving field. This comprehensive review serves not only as an academic resource but also delineates the course for future probes and utilization in the field of medical question answering.

关键词： ChatGPT Medical question answering Nature language processing Multimodal paradigms Large language models

Classification of complete 3.dimensional self-shrinkers in the Euclidean space R^(4)

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第4期67卷 873-882页

作者： qing-Ming Cheng Zhi li Guoxin Wei Department of Applied Mathematics Faculty of ScienceFukuoka UniversityFukuoka 814-0180Japan College of Mathematics and Information Science Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China

In this paper,we completely classify 3.dimensional complete self-shrinkers with the constant norm S of the second fundamental form and the constant f3.n the Euclidean space R^(4),where hij’s are components of the sec... 详细信息

关键词： mean curvature ow self-shrinker the generalized maximum principle