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基于TRIZ理论的换热模块优化设计

内燃机与配件 2024年第11期 32-34页

作者：岳媛李冬强中国航发沈阳发动机研究所辽宁沈阳110015

本文主要阐述TRIZ理论的起源、基本构成和解题模式,并将TRIZ理论应用于某燃气轮机间冷器换热模块的结构设计问题分析中,通过TRIZ理论可以更快速全面的了解换热模块结构设计的矛盾。换热模块结构的技术矛盾是提高换热效率和减小压力损失... 详细信息

本文主要阐述TRIZ理论的起源、基本构成和解题模式,并将TRIZ理论应用于某燃气轮机间冷器换热模块的结构设计问题分析中,通过TRIZ理论可以更快速全面的了解换热模块结构设计的矛盾。换热模块结构的技术矛盾是提高换热效率和减小压力损失,改进设计期望是既不损失热空气的压力,又可以提高换热效率。通过TRIZ理论的局部质量改善法发明原理和非对称性发明原理对换热模块的翅片进行了波纹形的局部改进和不对称不规则布局改进设计,经过多方面验证满足了设计要求。

关键词： TRIZ理论换热模块

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某型燃气轮机管路调频的有限元分析

内燃机与配件 2024年第10期 55-57页

作者：于春雷李思洋李冬强中国航发沈阳燃气轮机研究所辽宁沈阳110015

针对某型燃气轮机工作过程中外部管路与燃气轮机发生共振的情况,利用有限元方法对该管路进行了仿真,得到了管路的固有频率。仿真结果表明,该管路的一阶固有频率与燃气轮机的低压压气机工作转速频率接近,管路与燃气轮机产生共振。在此基... 详细信息

针对某型燃气轮机工作过程中外部管路与燃气轮机发生共振的情况,利用有限元方法对该管路进行了仿真,得到了管路的固有频率。仿真结果表明,该管路的一阶固有频率与燃气轮机的低压压气机工作转速频率接近,管路与燃气轮机产生共振。在此基础上,对外部管路采用了调频的措施,解决了管路共振问题,提高了管路工作的可靠性。

关键词：管路调频燃气轮机

Ecological effect of the plantation of Sabina vulgaris in the Mu Us Sandy Land,China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第1期16卷 14-28页

作者： NAN Weige dong Zhibao ZHOU Zhengchao li qiang CHEN Guoxiang School of Geography and Tourism Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710062China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration in Shaanbei Mining Area Yulin UniversityYulin 719000China College of Prataculture Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070China

Vegetation restoration through artificial plantation is an effective method to combat desertification,especially in arid and semi-arid *** study aimed to explore the ecological effect of the plantation of Sabina vulgaris on soil physical and chemical properties on the southeastern fringe of the Mu Us Sandy Land,*** collected soil samples from five depth layers(0-20,20-40,40-60,60-80,and 80-100 cm)in the *** plantation plots across four plantation ages(4,7,10,and 16 years)in November 2019,and assessed soil physical(soil bulk density,soil porosity,and soil particle size)and chemical(soil organic carbon(SOC),total nitrogen(TN),available nitrogen(AN),available phosphorus(AP),available potassium(AK),cation-exchange capacity(CEC),salinity,p H,and C/N ratio)*** results indicated that the soil predominantly consisted of sand particles(94.27%-99.67%),with the remainder being silt and *** plantation age increased,silt and very fine sand contents progressively *** 16 years of planting,there was a marked reduction in the mean soil particle *** initial soil fertility was low and declined from 4 to 10 years of planting before witnessing an *** positive correlations were observed for the clay,silt,and very fine sand(mean diameter of 0.000-0.100 mm)with SOC,AK,and p *** contrast,fine sand and medium sand(mean diameter of 0.100-0.500 mm)showed significant negative correlations with these *** findings ascertain that the plantation of *** requires 10 years to effectively act as a windbreak and contribute to sand fixation,and needs 16 years to improve soil physical and chemical ***,these improvements were found to be highly beneficial for vegetation restoration in arid and semi-arid *** research can offer valuable insights for the protection and restoration of the vegetation ecosystem in the sandy lands in China.

关键词： Sabina vulgaris plantation age soil physical and chemical properties soil particle size soil fertility vegetation restoration Mu Us Sandy Land

Boron-doped carbon dots:Doping strategies,performance effects,and applications

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 100-106页

作者： qiang Fu Shouhong Sun Kangzhi Lu Ning li Zhanhua dong College of Engineering Qufu Normal UniversityRizhao 276826China

Due to their superior fluorescence,phosphorescence,and catalytic capabilities,carbon dots(CDs),an emerging class of fluorescent carbon nanomaterials,have a wide range of potential *** properties of CDs have recently been controlled extensively by heteroatom *** atoms have been effectively doped into the structure of CDs due to their similar size to carbon atoms and excellent electron-absorbing ability to further improve the performance of *** this review,we summarize the research progress of boron-doped CDs in recent years from the aspects of doping strategies,effects of boron doping on different performances of CDs and *** from the two aspects of single boron doping and boron and other atom co-doping,from different precursor materials to different synthesis methods,the doping strategies of boron-doped CDs are reviewed in ***,the effects of boron doping on the fluorescence,phosphorescence and catalytic performance of CDs and applications of boron-doped CDs in optical sensors,information encryption and anti-counterfeiting are ***,we further provide a prospect towards the future development of boron-doped CDs.

关键词： Carbon dots Boron-doped Luminescent material Doping strategies Performance effects

Recent Advances in Pd-Catalyzed Reactions Involving the “On-Water” Mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第5期42卷 533-542页

作者： dong Wei Guo-qiang lin State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer Shanghai Cancer InstituteShanghai Key Laboratory of Systems Regulation and Clinical Translation for CancerRen Ji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200127 China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032 China

As the chemical industry grapples with the need for more eco-friendly practices,the use of water as a reaction medium is gaining attraction in organic *** mini-review delves into Pd-catalyzed reactions that utilize the "on-water" mechanism,spanning from 2019 to late *** reactions are neatly categorized into several types: (A) Catalytic C—H activations,(B) Mizoroki- Heck-type reactions,(C) Suzuki-Miyaura reactions,and (D) Cyclization *** showcasing the potential of water as a sustainable reaction medium for organic transformations,these reactions leave no doubt about the importance of embracing eco-friendly practices in the chemical *** Scientists In 1980,a seminal work by Breslow et *** an acceleration of reaction rate in the Diels-Alder *** and co-workers noted a significant increase in the rate of the [2σ+2σ+2π] cycloaddition of quadricyclane and dimethyl azodicarboxylate (DMAD) when the reaction was conducted in water,as opposed to when it was carried out in organic *** term "on-water" was then coined to describe this *** strategy was further expanded to transition-metal catalyzed transformations by Ackermann in ***,Varma and Leazer disclosed a Pd-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck type arylation of alkenes with diaryliodonium salts “on-water”.The enantioselective version of "on-water" process was not realized until 2014 by the Zhou *** on,the Schaub group described a Pd-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction of electron-poor aryl chlorides with water,using only 50 ppm of catalyst *** recently,liu and lin extended the "on-water" strategy to Pd-catalyzed double Mizoroki-Heck *** mini-review has focused on Pd-catalyzed reactions involving the “on-water” mechanism.

关键词： Pd-catalyzed “On-water” Green chemistry Aqueous reactions Mechanism Methodology and reactions Mizoroki-Heck reaction Cross-coupling

Single droplet formation by controlling the viscoelasticity of polymer solutions during inkjet printing

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 244-248页

作者： dong Lv Xuelei liu Wei li qiang Zhang Xinhong Yu Yanchun Han State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Inkjet printing has emerged as a potential solution processing method for large-area patterned *** inkjet printing,a single droplet without satellite droplet is required for high-quality ***,we propose a strategy for obtaining a single droplet by adjusting the reduced concentration(c/c^(*),where c^(*)is the critical overlap concentration)in the range of *** formation can be categorized into three distinct regimes:(1)c/c^(*)lite droplet;(2)c/c^(*)=1.0-1.5,single droplet;(3)c/c^(*)>2.0,no ***,an inertial-capillary balance led to the 2/3-power scaling of the minimum radius with time for the solutions of c/c^(*)ligament radius decreased exponentially with ***,the Weissenberg number was higher than the critical value of 0.5,indicating that the polymer chains underwent coil-stretch *** viscoelastic-capillary balance dominated instead of the inertial-capillary *** resulting viscoelastic resistance reduced the length of the ligament and increased the velocity difference between the satellite and main ***,a single droplet was *** addition,the law can be successfully generalized to various molecular weights,molecular structures and solvents.

关键词： Inkjet printing Single droplet Satellite droplet Viscoelasticity Coil-stretch

Embeddings Among Quantum Affine sl_(n)

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第3期40卷 792-805页

作者： Yi qiang li Department of Mathematics University at BuffaloThe State University of New YorkBuffaloNY 14260USA

We establish an explicit embedding of a quantum affine sl_(n) into a quantum affine sl_(n)+*** embedding serves as a common generalization of two natural,but seemingly unrelated,embed-dings,one on the quantum affine Schur algebra level and the other on the non-quantum *** embedding on the quantum affine Schur algebras is used extensively in the analysis of canonical bases of quantum affine sln and gl_(n).The embedding on the non-quantum level is used crucially in a work of Riche and Williamson on the study of modular representation theory of general linear groups over a finite *** same embedding is also used in a work of Maksimau on the categorical representations of affine general linear *** further provide a more natural compatibility statement of the em-bedding on the idempotent version with that on the quantum affine Schur algebra level.A gl_(n)-variant of the embedding is also established.

关键词： Quantum affine sl_(n) embeddings

Current understanding of ELF4 deficiency:a novel inborn error of immunity

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期20卷 444-450页

作者： Hong-qiang Du Xiao-dong Zhao Department of Rheumatology&Immunology National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersChongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and ImmunityChildren’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityZhongshan Er Road 136Yuzhong DistrictChongqingChina

Background ELF4 deficiency has been recently recognized as a novel disorder within the spectrum of inborn errors of immunity(IEIs),specifically categorized as a“disease of immune dysregulation.”Cases of this condition,reported by our team and others,are very limited *** such,our current knowledge of this new disease remains *** review aims to provide a brief overview of the clinical manifestations,pathogenesis,and treatment strategies for this novel *** sources A comprehensive review was conducted after an extensive literature search in the PubMed/Medline database and websites concerning transcriptional factor ELF4 and reports concerning patients with ELF4 *** search strategy was“ELF4 OR ETS-related transcription factor Elf-4 OR EL4-like factor 4 OR myeloid Elf-1-like factor”as of the time of manuscript *** The current signature manifestations of ELF4 deficiency disorder are recurrent and prolonged oral ulcer,abdominal pain,and diarrhea in pediatric *** some cases,immunodeficiency and autoimmunity can also be *** Sanger sequencing or whole exome sequencing can be used to detect variation in ELF4 *** blotting for ELF4 expression of the patient’s cells can confirm the pathogenic effect of the *** fully confirm the pathogenicity of the variant,further functional test is strongly *** and biologics are the mainstream management of ELF4 deficiency *** Pediatric males presenting with recurring ulcerations in digestive tract epithelium with or without recurrent fever should be suspected of *** atypical presentations are prominent,variations in ELF4 gene should be carefully evaluated functionally due to the complex nature of ELF4 *** of treating DEX includes use of glucocorticoid and biologics and more precise treatment needs more patients to identify and further mechanistic study.

关键词： ELF4 transcription factor Immune dysregulation Inborn errors of immunity Mechanism Recurrent infections

Metallurgy and Solidification Microstructure Control of Fusion-Based Additive Manufacturing Fabricated Metallic Alloys:A Review

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 29-53页

作者： qiang li Xing-Ran li Bai-Xin dong Xiao-Long Zhang Shi-li Shu Feng Qiu Lai-Chang Zhang Zhi-Hui Zhang Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering(Ministry of Education) and College of Bionic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130022China Institute of Structured and Architected Materials Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang110167China Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130025China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun130025China School of Engineering Edith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWA6027Australia

The metal-based additive manufacturing(AM),also referred to as metal 3D printing,has drawn particular interest because it enables direct creation,aided by computationally-directed path design,of intricate components with site-specific compositions and geometrical requirements as well as low buy-to-fly *** the last two decades,the objective of this revolutionary technology has been shifting from only“rapid prototyping”to advanced manufacturing of special high-end products or devices,which,in many aspects,outperform conventional manufacturing *** fusion-based AM,significant progress has been achieved in understanding the processing window of macroscopic scales,non-equilibrium metallurgy of mesoscale scales,and grain evolution of microscopic *** the versatile capacity of AM facilitates new avenues for discovering advanced materials and structures,their potential has still not been fully *** the unique non-equilibrium solidification during the AM process,coarse columnar grains with strong textures are usually developed along the build direction,which downgrades the mechanical *** push the limits of this digital manufacturing,this review attempts to provide in-depth and comprehensive overviews of the recent progress in understanding the evolution and control of the as-built microstructure that has been made recently and the challenges encountered during the AM process.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Temperature field Microstructure control Nanoparticles Functionally graded materials