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Ionization Engineering of Hydrogels Enables Highly Efficient Salt‑Impeded Solar Evaporation and Night‑Time Electricity Harvesting

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nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 131-146页

作者： nan He Haonan Wang Haotian Zhang Bo jiang Dawei Tang lin li School of Energy and Power Engineering Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of EducationDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024People’s Republic of China

Interfacial solar evaporation holds immense potential for brine desalination with low carbon footprints and high energy ***,as a tunable material platform from the molecular level to the macroscopic scale,have been considered the most promising candidate for solar ***,the simultaneous achievement of high evaporation efficiency and satisfactory tolerance to salt ions in brine remains a challenging scientific bottleneck,restricting the widespread ***,we report ionization engineering,which endows polymer chains of hydrogels with electronegativity for impeding salt ions and activating water molecules,fundamentally overcoming the hydrogel salt-impeded challenge and dramatically expediting water evaporating in *** sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate-modified carbon black is chosen as the solar *** hydrogel reaches a ground-breaking evaporation rate of 2.9 kg m−2 h−1 in 20 wt%brine with 95.6%efficiency under one sun irradiation,surpassing most of the reported *** notably,such a hydrogel-based evaporator enables extracting clean water from oversaturated salt solutions and maintains durability under different high-strength deformation or a 15-day continuous ***,on the basis of the cation selectivity induced by the electronegativity,we first propose an all-day system that evaporates during the day and generates salinity-gradient electricity using waste-evaporated brine at night,anticipating pioneer a new opportunity for all-day resource-generating systems in fields of freshwater and electricity.

关键词： Solar evaporation Hydrogel evaporators Salt impeding Ionization engineering Cyclic vapor-electricity generation

Ferric ion-triggered surface oxidation of galena for efficient chalcopyrite-galena separation

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 261-267页

作者： Qiancheng Zhang limin Zhang Feng jiang Honghu Tang li Wang Wei Sun School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Carbon Emission Reduction in Metal Resource Exploitation and Utilization Changsha 410083China School of Resource and Environment Hunan University of Technology and BusinessChangsha 410083China

The efficient separation of chalcopyrite(CuFeS2)and galena(PbS)is essential for optimal resource ***,find-ing a selective depressant that is environmentally friendly and cost effective remains a *** various techniques,such as mi-croflotation tests,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)observation,X-ray photoelectron spec-troscopy(XPS),and Raman spectroscopy measurements,this study explored the use of ferric ions(Fe^(3+))as a selective depressant for *** results of flotation tests revealed the impressive selective inhibition capabilities of Fe^(3+)when used *** analysis showed that Fe^(3+)significantly reduced the adsorption of isopropyl ethyl thionocarbamate(IPETC)on the galena surface while having a minimal impact on *** analysis using SEM,XPS,and Raman spectra revealed that Fe^(3+)can oxidize lead sulfide to form compact lead sulfate nanoparticles on the galena surface,effectively depressing IPETC adsorption and increasing surface *** findings provide a promising solution for the efficient and environmentally responsible separation of chalcopyrite and galena.

关键词： galena chalcopyrite ferric ions flotation separation surface oxidation

Photoperiod Mediates the Effects of Temperature and light Intensity on the Proliferation of Ulva prolifera

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第1期23卷 255-263页

作者： jiang Jianan YU Yanyan CHEN Yili li Yahe XU Nianjun Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Zhejiang Province School of Marine SciencesNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

In order to study the complex effects of photoperiod,temperature,and light intensity on the spore maturation and release number of Ulva prolifera,we cultured thalli segment(2–3 mm)under three different photoperiods(L:D=12:12,14:10 and 10:14),temperature(15℃(LT),25℃(MT)and 30℃(HT))and light intensity(100,200 and 400μmol m^(−2)s^(−1),noted as LL,ML and HL,respectively)*** the maturation time,spore release number and chlorophyll fluorescence were *** results suggested that:1)The spore maturation time was accelerated by higher temperature or higher light intensity from 62 h to 36 h,and changes in day length accelerated the spore maturation to a certain extent as compared with 12:12 light/dark cycle;2)Higher light intensity significantly decreased the chlorophyll fluorescence(Fv′/Fm′,NPQ,rETRmax andα)of the mature reproductive segment under 30℃with 12:12 light/dark *** when in the other photoperiods(10:14 and 14:10 conditions),the inhibitory effects of high light intensity were alleviated significantly;3)The optimum condition for the spore maturation and release was 12:12 light/dark cycle,25℃,400μmol m^(−2)s^(−1),with both shorter and longer photoperiod reducing the spore release number;4)Higher light intensity significantly increased the spore release number under 25℃,but these effects were alleviated by 30℃*** study is the first attempt to elucidate the coincidence effects of photoperiod,temperature and light intensity on the reproduction of Ulva,which would help to reveal the mechanism of the rapid proliferation of green tide.

关键词： light intensity maturation photoperiod reproduction temperature Ulva prolifera

Collaborative positioning for swarms:A brief survey of vision,liDAR and wireless sensors based methods

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 475-493页

作者： Zeyu li Changhui jiang Xiaobo Gu Ying Xu Feng zhou Jianhui Cui College of Geodesy and Geomatics Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China Geoloc Laboratory Universite Gustave EiffelParis77454France School of Automation Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou510006China

As positioning sensors,edge computation power,and communication technologies continue to develop,a moving agent can now sense its surroundings and communicate with other *** receiving spatial information from both its environment and other agents,an agent can use various methods and sensor types to localize *** its high flexibility and robustness,collaborative positioning has become a widely used method in both military and civilian *** paper introduces the basic fundamental concepts and applications of collaborative positioning,and reviews recent progress in the field based on camera,liDAR(light Detection and Ranging),wireless sensor,and their *** paper compares the current methods with respect to their sensor type,summarizes their main paradigms,and analyzes their evaluation ***,the paper discusses the main challenges and open issues that require further research.

关键词： Collaborative positioning Vision liDAR Wireless sensors Sensor fusion

Cooperative effect of sodium lauryl sulfate collector and sodium pyrophosphate depressant on the flotation separation of lead oxide minerals from hematite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 1975-1984页

作者： Honghu Tang Bingjian liu Mengshan li Qiancheng Zhang Xiongxing Zhang Feng jiang School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Carbon Emission Reduction in Metal Resource Exploitation and Utilization Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

As a cornerstone of the national economy,the iron and steel industry generates a significant amount of sintering dust containing both valuable lead resources and deleterious *** is a promising technique for lead recovery from sintering dust,but efficient separation from Fe_(2)O_(3) is still *** study investigated the cooperative effect of sodium lauryl sulfate(SLS,C_(12)H_(25)SO_(4)na)and sodium pyrophosphate(SPP,na_(4)P_(2)O_(7))on the selective flotation of lead oxide minerals(PbOHCl and PbSO_(4))from hematite(Fe_(2)O_(3)).Optimal flotation conditions were first identified,resulting in high recovery of lead oxide minerals while inhibiting Fe_(2)O_(3) *** potential measurements,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR)analysis,adsorption capacity analysis,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)studies offer insights into the adsorption behaviors of the reagents on mineral surfaces,revealing strong adsorption of SLS on PbOHCl and PbSO_(4) surfaces and remarkable adsorption of SPP on Fe_(2)O_(3).The proposed model of reagent adsorption on mineral surfaces illustrates the selective adsorption behavior,highlighting the pivotal role of reagent adsorption in the separation *** findings contribute to the efficient and environmentally friendly utilization of iron ore sintering dust for lead recovery,paving the way for sustainable resource management in the iron and steel industry.

关键词： sintering dust flotation separation sodium lauryl sulfate sodium pyrophosphate selective adsorption

Dissipationless layertronics in axion insulator MnBi2Te4

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national Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 189-196页

作者： Shuai li Ming Gong Shuguang Cheng Hua jiang X.C.Xie School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow University Institute for Advanced Study Soochow University International Center for Quantum Materials School of Physics Peking University Department of Physics Northwest University Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Physics and Information Sciences Fudan University Hefei national Laboratory

Surface electrons in axion insulators are endowed with a topological layer degree of freedom followed by exotic transport phenomena, e.g., the layer Hall effect. Here, we propose that such a layer degree of freedom can be manipulated in a dissipationless way based on the antiferromagnetic MnBi2Te4with tailored domain structure. This makes MnBi2Te4a versatile platform to exploit the ‘layertronics’ to encode, process and store information. Importantly, the layer filter, layer valve and layer reverser devices can be achieved using the layer-locked chiral domain wall modes. The dissipationless nature of the domain wall modes makes the performance of the layertronic devices superior to those in spintronics and valleytronics. Specifically, the layer reverser, a layer version of the Datta–Das transistor, also fills up the blank in designing the valley reverser in valleytronics. Our work sheds light on constructing new generation electronic devices with high performance and low-energy consumption in the framework of layertronics.

关键词： axion insulator MnBi2Te4 layertronics antiferromagnetic domain wall dissipationless transport

Microscopic experiment on efficient construction of underground gas storages converted from water-invaded gas reservoirs

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Petroleum Exploration and Development 2024年第1期51卷 203-212页

作者： jiang Tongwen QI Huan WANG Zhengmao li Yiqiang WANG Jinfang liU Zheyu CAO Jinxin PetroChina Company limited Beijing 100007China national Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China College of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China PetroChina Petroleum&New Energies Company Beijing 100007China PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development Beijing 100083China

Based on the microfluidic technology,a microscopic visualization model was used to simulate the gas injection process in the initial construction stage and the bottom water invasion/gas injection process in the cyclical injection-production stage of the underground gas storage(UGS)rebuilt from water-invaded gas *** analysis of the gas-liquid contact stabilization mechanism,flow and occurrence,the optimal control method for lifecycle efficient operation of UGS was *** results show that in the initial construction stage of UGS,the action of gravity should be fully utilized by regulating the gas injection rate,so as to ensure the macroscopically stable migration of the gas-liquid contact,and greatly improve the gas sweeping capacity,providing a large pore space for gas storage in the subsequent cyclical injection-production *** the cyclical injection-production stage of UGS,a constant gas storage and production rate leads to a low pore space *** increasing the gas storage and production rate,that is,transitioning from small volume to large volume,can continuously break the hydraulic equilibrium of the remaining fluid in the porous media,which then expands the pore space and flow *** is conducive to the expansion of UGS capacity and efficiency for purpose of peak shaving and supply guarantee.

关键词： water-invaded gas-reservoir underground gas storage cyclical injection-production gas-water contact gas storage and production rate UGS capacity expansion control method

Large eddy simulation of boundary layer combustion of hydrogen and hydrocarbon fuel films in a modeled scramjet combustor

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 109-133页

作者： Jianfei WEI Silong ZHANG Jingying ZUO Xin li jiang QIN Wen BAO School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Supersonic fuel film cooling is a promising way to simultaneously reduce the severe wall heat and friction load of the internal passage in a scramjet engine when operating at hypersonic *** eddy simulations were performed to investigate the cooling and wall friction characteristics of hydrogen and hydrocarbon films under inert and reactive *** results show that the essential difference of the turbulent state in the mixing layer contributes to the totally different behaviors of the cooling and wall friction reduction performances of the two fuel *** turbulent transport processes between the hydrogen film and the mainstream are much weaker as compared to the case of hydrocarbon film,making inert hydrogen rather superior in cooling and friction reduction ***,the increase of wall temperature for hydrogen film under the inert case is mainly driven by the loss of hydrogen with high heat capacity instead of by direct heat ***,the film cooling performance severely deteriorates when the hydrogen film burns due to presence of severe heat release sources near the *** the other hand,combustion of hydrocarbon film in the boundary layer can remarkably improve its originally barely-satisfactory cooling and friction reduction performance to the level comparable to that of hydrogen film,due to the suppression of turbulent transport processes in the mixing layer and presence of heat absorption sources near the ***,the hydrogen film is more advantageous in friction reduction,while the hydrocarbon film is more suitable for cooling.

关键词： Supersonic film cooling Hydrogen Hydrocarbon Boundary layer combustion Large eddy simulation

Experimental investigation on coal pore-fracture variation and fractal characteristics synergistically affected by solvents for improving clean gas extraction

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第3期34卷 413-425页

作者： Feilin Han Sheng Xue Chunshan Zheng Zhongwei Chen Guofu li Bingyou jiang Key Laboratory of Safe and Effective Coal Mining of Ministry of Education Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China School of Safety Science and Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering University of QueenslandQLD 4072Australia State Key Laboratory of Coal and Coalbed Methane Co-Mining Jincheng 048012China

Chemical solvents instead of pure water being as hydraulic fracturing fluid could effectively increase permeability and improve clean methane extraction ***,pore-fracture variation features of lean coal synergistically affected by solvents have not been fully *** testing,nuclear magnetic resonance analysis,liquid phase mass spectrometry was adopted to comprehensively analyze pore-fracture change characteristics of lean coal treated by combined solvent(NMP and CS_(2)).Meanwhile,quantitative characterization of above changing properties was conducted using geometric fractal *** model between permeability,fractal dimension and porosity were *** indicate that the end face fractures of coal are well developed after CS2and combined solvent treatments,of which,end face box-counting fractal dimensions range from 1.1227 to *** decreases in ultrasonic longitudinal wave velocity of coal affected by NMP,CS_(2)and combined solvent are 2.700%,20.521%,22.454%,*** treatments could lead to increasing amount of both mesopores and *** ratio of fractal dimension Dsis 0.259%–2.159%,while permeability increases ratio of NMR ranges from 0.1904 to ***,combined solvent could dissolve coal polar and non-polar small molecules and expand flow *** could provide reference for solvent selection and parameter optimization of permeability-enhancement technology.

关键词： Clean gas extraction Chemical solvent Experimental investigation Fractal characteristics Pore fracture