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Numerical study on local failures of reinforced concrete slabs against underwater close-in explosions

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第8期25卷 650-669页

作者： Fei ZHOU Hedong li Hao wu College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Reinforced concrete(RC)slabs are the primary load-carrying member of underwater *** can suffer severe local failures such as cratering,spalling,or breaching as a result of underwater close-in(UWCI)*** this study,we established a fully validated high-fidelity finite element analysis approach to precisely reproduce the local failures of RC slabs after a UWCI explosion.A recently proposed dynamic constitutive model is used to describe wet *** effects of free water content on the material properties,including the tensile/compressive strength,elastic modulus,strain rate effect,failure strength surface,and equation of state,are comprehensively calibrated based on existing test *** calibrated material parameters are then verified by a single-element test.A high-fidelity finite element analysis(FEA)approach of an RC slab subjected to a UWCI explosion is established using an arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian(ALE)*** previous UWCI explosion tests on RC orifice targets and underwater contact explosion tests on saturated concrete slabs showed that the established FEA approach could accurately reproduce the pressure-time history in water and damage patterns,including the cracking,cratering,and spalling,of the RC orifice target and saturated concrete ***,parametric studies conducted by simulating an RC slab subjected to a UWCI explosion showed that:(i)the local failure of an RC slab enlarges with increased charge weight,reduced standoff distance,and reduced structural thickness;(ii)compared to a water-backed RC slab,an air-backed RC slab exhibits much more obvious local and structural ***,to aid the anti-explosion design of relevant underwater facilities,based on over 90 simulation cases empirical formulae are summarized to predict local failure modes,i.e.,no spall,spall,and breach,of water-and air-backed RC slabs subjected to a UWCI explosion.

关键词： Reinforced concrete slab(RC) Underwater close-in(UWCI)explosion Saturated concrete Failure modes Numerical simulation

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Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine in Treatment of Bronchopleural Fistula with Mycobacterium abscessus:A Case Report

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第8期30卷 742-746页

作者： WANG Qian-yun Cheng Miao BAN Cheng-jun ZHANG li-shan WANG Hong-wu YANG Bing ZOU heng WANG Ming-zhe The First Clinical Medical College of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing100700China Department of Respiratory Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100700China

Bronchopleural fistula(BPF)is defined as a pathological connection between the trachea or bronchus and the pleural *** may occur as a serious complication after lung surgery.^((1))It has a low incidence of 1%-3%^((2.3... 详细信息

关键词： pleural lung surgery

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Bandgap adjustment of a sandwich-like acoustic metamaterial plate with a frequency-displacement feedback control method

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第10期45卷 1807-1820页

作者： Jianing liU Jinqiang li Ying wu School of Aerospace Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

Several types of acoustic metamaterials composed of resonant units have been developed to achieve low-frequency *** most of these structures,bandgaps are determined by their geometric configurations and material *** paper presents a frequency-displacement feedback control method for vibration suppression in a sandwich-like acoustic metamaterial *** band structure is theoretically derived using the Hamilton principle and validated by comparing the theoretical calculation results with the finite element simulation *** this method,the feedback voltage is related to the displacement of a resonator and the excitation *** applying a feedback voltage on the piezoelectric fiber-reinforced composite(PFRC)layers attached to a cantilever-mass resonator,the natural frequency of the resonator can be *** ensures that the bandgap moves in a frequency-dependent manner to keep the excitation frequency within the *** on this frequency-displacement feedback control strategy,the bandgap of the metamaterial plate can be effectively adjusted,and the vibration of the metamaterial plate can be significantly suppressed.

关键词： acoustic metamaterial Hamilton principle electromechanical coupling vibration control local resonance

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An Improved Northern Goshawk Optimization Algorithm for Feature Selection

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第4期21卷 2034-2072页

作者： Rongxiang Xie Shaobo li Fengbin wu State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

Feature Selection(FS)is an important data management technique that aims to minimize redundant information in a *** work proposes DENGO,an improved version of the Northern Goshawk Optimization(NGO),to address the FS *** NGO is an efficient swarm-based algorithm that takes its inspiration from the predatory actions of the northern *** order to overcome the disadvantages that NGO is prone to local optimum trap,slow convergence speed and low convergence accuracy,two strategies are introduced in the original NGO to boost the effectiveness of ***,a learning strategy is proposed where search members learn by learning from the information gaps of other members of the population to enhance the algorithm's global search ability while improving the population ***,a hybrid differential strategy is proposed to improve the capability of the algorithm to escape from the trap of the local optimum by perturbing the individuals to improve convergence accuracy and *** prove the effectiveness of the suggested DENGO,it is measured against eleven advanced algorithms on the CEC2015 and CEC2017 benchmark functions,and the obtained results demonstrate that the DENGO has a stronger global exploration capability with higher convergence performance and ***,the proposed DENGO is used for FS,and the 29 benchmark datasets from the UCL database prove that the DENGO-based FS method equipped with higher classification accuracy and stability compared with eight other popular FS methods,and therefore,DENGO is considered to be one of the most prospective FS ***'s code can be obtained at https://***/matlabcentral/fileexchange/158811-project1.

关键词： Northern goshawk optimization Learning strategy Hybrid differential strategy Numerical optimization Feature selection

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State-Based Opacity Verification of Networked Discrete Event Systems Using Labeled Petri Nets

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1274-1291页

作者： Yifan Dong Naiqi wu Zhiwu li The authors are with the Institute of Systems Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipa 999078MacaoChina

The opaque property plays an important role in the operation of a security-critical system,implying that pre-defined secret information of the system is not able to be inferred through partially observing its *** paper addresses the verification of current-state,initial-state,infinite-step,and K-step opacity of networked discrete event systems modeled by labeled Petri nets,where communication losses and delays are *** on the symbolic technique for the representation of states in Petri nets,an observer and an estimator are designed for the verification of current-state and initial-state opacity,***,we propose a structure called an I-observer that is combined with secret states to verify whether a networked discrete event system is infinite-step opaque or K-step *** to the utilization of symbolic approaches for the state-based opacity verification,the computation of the reachability graphs of labeled Petri nets is avoided,which dramatically reduces the computational overheads stemming from networked discrete event systems.

关键词： infinite system symbolic

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The Wnt-dependent and Wnt-independent functions of BCL9 in development,tumorigenesis,and immunity:Implications in therapeutic opportunities

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 701-710页

作者： Minjie wu heng Dong Chao Xu Mengqing Sun Haojin Gao Fangtian Bu Jianxiang Chen College of Pharmacy and Department of Hepatology Institute of Hepatology and Metabolic DiseasesThe Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 311121China Laboratory of Cancer Genomics Division of Cellular and Molecular ResearchNational Cancer CentreSingapore 169610Singapore Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese MedicinesCollaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 311121China

B-cell CLL/lymphoma 9(BCL9)is considered a key developmental regulator and a well-established oncogenic driver in multiple cancer types,mainly through potentiating the Wnt/β-catenin ***,increasing evidences indicate that BCL9 also plays multiple Wnt-independent ***,we summarized the updates of the canonical and non-canonical functions of BCL9 in cellular,physiological,or pathological ***,we also concluded that the targeted inhibitors disrupt the interaction ofβ-catenin with BCL9 reported recently.

关键词： BCL9 Development Immunity Multifaceted functions Therapeutic target Tumorigenesis

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Enhancing performance of low-temperature processed CsPbI2Br all-inorganic perovskite solar cells using polyethylene oxide-modified TiO_(2)

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第4期31卷 786-794页

作者： Xu Zhao Naitao Gao Shengcheng wu Shaozhen li Sujuan wu School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China Institute for Advanced Materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials South China Academy of Advanced OptoelectronicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

CsPbX_(3)-based(X=I,Br,Cl)inorganic perovskite solar cells(PSCs)prepared by low-temperature process have attracted much attention because of their low cost and excellent thermal ***,the high trap state density and serious charge recombination between low-temperature processed TiO_(2)film and inorganic perovskite layer interface seriously restrict the performance of all-inorganic *** a thin polyethylene oxide(PEO)layer is employed to modify TiO_(2)film to passivate traps and promote carrier *** impacts of PEO layer on microstructure and photoelectric characteristics of TiO_(2)film and related devices are systematically *** results suggest that PEO modification can reduce the surface roughness of TiO_(2)film,decrease its average surface potential,and passivate trap *** optimal conditions,the champion efficiency of CsPbI_(2)Br PSCs with PEO-modified TiO_(2)(PEO-PSCs)has been improved to 11.24%from 9.03%of reference ***,the hysteresis behavior and charge recombination have been suppressed in PEO-PSCs.

关键词： polyethylene oxide-modified TiO_(2) film low-temperature process CsPbI_(2)Br-based all-inorganic perovskite solar cells photo-voltaic performance

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Dietary selection of commensal protists:expanding host immunity by impacting trans-kindom competition with bacteria

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2344-2346页

作者： Bo li Min wu Huaqiong li Department of Neonatology The Second Affliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University and Yuying Children’s HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang 325027China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Tissue Repair Materials Wenzhou InstituteUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhouZhejiang 325000China

In a recent publication in Cell,1 Elias *** and colleagues identified novel commensal parabasalid protists(***,Parabasalia_sp_1653)with distinct metabolic traits,including diverse succinate excretion and dietary preference,which drives different trans-kingdom competition with specific commensal bacteria and results in divergent small intestine(SI)immune response,highlighting the significance of dietary interventions as a pivotal strategy for maintaining gut health(Fig.1).

关键词： immunity dietary intestine

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Grain growth behavior and properties of high-entropy pseudobrookite(Mg,Co,Ni,Zn)Ti_(2)O_(5) ceramics

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 757-768页

作者： Xiaohui Ma Jinyu wu lingyi Meng Jinfeng Zhang heng Chen liwen Yan Anran Guo Jiachen liu Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstitutesChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China

It is well known that the grain size of high-entropy ceramics is quite small owing to the sluggish diffusion effect. However, abnormal grain growth often occurs in high-entropy pseudobrookite ceramics, ultimately resulting in the formation of many abnormally grown grains with a grain size as large as 50 μm. To study this phenomenon, the grain growth behavior of high-entropy pseudobrookite ceramics was systematically investigated in this paper. The results demonstrate that the starting material powders first react with each other to form a high-entropy intermediate phase and calcined TiO_(2) powders (TiO_(2)-1100 ℃), and then as the sintering temperature increases, the formed high-entropy intermediate phase further reacts with TiO_(2)-1100 ℃ to form high-entropy pseudobrookite ceramics. Thus, in this system, in addition to the sluggish diffusion effect, the grain sizes of the high-entropy intermediate phase and TiO_(2)-1100 ℃ also affect the morphology of high-entropy pseudobrookite. Compared to nanosized TiO_(2), micron-sized TiO_(2) has a lower sintering activity. Therefore, the high-entropy intermediate phases (Mg,Co,Ni,Zn)TiO_(3) and TiO_(2)-1100 ℃ prepared with micron-sized starting materials exhibit lower grain sizes, finally resulting in the formation of high-entropy (Mg,Co,Ni,Zn)Ti_(2)O_(5) with small grain sizes. Moreover, nano-indentation and thermal conductivity tests were carried out on high-entropy (Mg,Co,Ni,Zn)Ti_(2)O_(5) with different morphologies. The results show that the hardness of high-entropy (Mg,Co,Ni,Zn)Ti_(2)O_(5) increases from 6.05 to 9.95 GPa as the grain size increases, whereas the thermal conductivity decreases from 2.091±0.006 to 1.583±0.006 W·m^(−1)·K^(−1). All these results indicate that high-entropy (Mg,Co,Ni,Zn)Ti_(2)O_(5) with a small grain size is a potential material for thermal protection.

关键词： grain size sluggish diffusion effect two-step solid phase process high-entropy intermediate phase high-entropy pseudobrookite ceramic

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Combinatorial optimization of perovskite-based ferroelectric ceramics for energy storage applications

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 877-910页

作者： Suwei Dai Mengyang li Xiaowen wu Yunyi wu Xiang li Yanan Hao Bingcheng Luo Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid WastesNational Laboratory of Mineral MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and TechnologyChina University of Geosciences BeijingBeijing 100083China College of Science China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Research Center for Comprehensive Energy Technology CTG Science and Technology Research InstituteBeijing 100038China School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications&School of Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

With the increasing impacts of climate change and resource depletion,dielectric capacitors,with their exceptional stability,fast charging and discharging rates,and ability to operate under more extreme conditions,are emerging as promising high-demand candidates for high-performance energy storage devices,distinguishing them from traditional electrochemical capacitors and ***,due to the shortcomings of various dielectric ceramics(e.g.,paraelectrics(PEs),ferroelectrics(FEs),and antiferroelectrics(AFEs)),their low polarizability,low breakdown strength(BDS),and large hysteresis loss limit their standalone use in the advancement of energy storage ***,synthesizing novel perovskite-based materials that exhibit high energy density,high energy efficiency,and low loss is crucial for achieving superior energy storage *** this review,we outline the recent development of perovskitebased ferroelectric energy storage ceramics from the perspective of combinatorial optimization for tailoring ferroelectric hysteresis loops and comprehensively discuss the properties arising from the different combinations of *** also provide future guidelines in this ***,the combinatorial optimization strategy in this review will open up a practical route toward the application of new high-performance ferroelectric energy storage devices.

关键词： perovskite hysteresis loop relaxor ferroelectric(RFE) paraelectric(PE) antiferroelectric(AFE) energy storage

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