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MP-3 microperimeter in early primary open angle glaucoma with a new pattern

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 861-868页

作者： Shuang liang li-Tao Wang Xiao-li liu Jia-liang Duan dan-yan liu Department of Ophthalmology of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Shijiazhuang People’s HospitalShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate macular microperimetry in patients with early primary open angle glaucoma(POAG)using a new custom-made pattern,and analyze the characteristics of macular ***:This case-control study included 38 patients with POAG,who were divided into pre-perimetric glaucoma(18 eyes of 18 patients),early-stage(20 eyes of 20 patients),and control(20 eyes of 20 patients)*** subjects underwent standard 24-2 humphrey visual field *** MP-3 microperimeter with a new custom-made pattern(28 testing points distributed in four quadrants,covering the central 10°of the retina)was used to evaluate macular *** cell complex(GCC)thicknesses were examined using an RS-3000 Advance OCT *** features of structure and function were analysed per ***:The pre-perimetric glaucoma group had significantly lower inferior hemifield macular sensitivity compared to controls(Plier than conventional perimetry,particularly in pre-perimetric glaucoma cases in which it might be undetectable by conventional me

关键词： early primary open angle glaucoma macular sensitivity microperimetry optical coherence tomography ganglion cell complex

How incubation temperature affects hatchling performance in reptiles: an integrative insight based on plasticity in metabolic enzyme

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Current Zoology 2024年第2期70卷 195-203页

作者： dan-yang Wu Xing-Zhi Han Teng li Bao-Jun Sun Xiao-yan Qin College of life and Environment Sciences Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservational Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 10011China College of Wildlife and Protected Area Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Evaluating the effects of temperature variations on animals plays an important role in understanding the threat of climate *** effects of developmental temperature on offspring performance are critical in evaluating the effects of warming temperatures on the fitness of ovipa-rous species,but the physiological and biochemical basis of this developmental plasticity is largely *** this study,we incubated eggs of the turtle Pelodiscus sinensis at low(24℃),medium(28℃),and high(32℃)temperatures,and evaluated the effects of developmental temperature on offspring fitness,and metabolic enzymes in the neck and limb muscles of *** hatchlings from eggs incubated at the medium temperature showed better fitness-related performance(righting response and swimming capacity)and higher activities of metabolic enzymes(hexokinase,HK;lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)than hatchlings from the eggs incubated at high or low *** addition,the swimming speed and righting response were significantly correlated with the HK activities in limb(swimming speed)and neck(righting response)muscles,suggesting that the developmental plasticity of energy metabolic pathway might play a role in determining the way incubation temperature affects offspring *** the fitness-related performance and the activities of metabolic enzymes,we predict that the P sinensis from high latitude would not face the detrimental effects of climate warming until the average nest temperatures reach 32℃.

关键词： developmental plasticity energetic metabolism enzyme activity hatchling turtle.

The First Five Years of a Phase Theory for Complex Systems and Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第8期11卷 1728-1743页

作者： dan Wang Wei Chen li Qiu Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm 10044Sweden Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science&the State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong KongChinaand also with the Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

In this paper,we review the development of a phase theory for systems and networks in its first five years,represented by a trilogy:Matrix phases and their properties;The MIMO LTI system phase response,its physical interpretations,the small phase theorem,and the sectored real lemma;The synchronization of a multi-agent network using phase *** the end,we also summarize a list of ongoing research on the phase theory and speculate what will happen in the next five years.

关键词： Consensus and synchronization matrix phases multi-agent systems phase theory sectored real lemma small phase theorem.

Improvements in properties of NdFeB magnets obtained via magnetron sputtering and thermal diffusion

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1710-1716,I0003页

作者： Jin Tang Weichao Huang dan li School of Electronic Engineering Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou545006China China Rare Earth(Guangxi)Jinyuan Rare Earth New Materials Co. Ltd.Hezhou542603China China Rare Earth Group Co. Ltd.Ganzhou341000China Center of Experimental Teaching for Common Courses Panzhihua UniversityPanzhihua617000China

The grain boundary diffusion process(GBDP) of Dy and DyAl on sintered NdFeB magnets was conducted via magnetron-sputtering deposition of Dy and DyAl films to enhance coercivity(H_(cj)),The magnetic properties,microstructure and anti-corrosion properties of Dy-surface-alloying NdFeB magnets obtained via magnetron sputtering and thermal diffusion were *** H_(cj) of the Dy_(95)Al_(5)-NdFeB magnet increases by 32.68%,while the remanence declines ***,X-ray diffraction and microstructural analysis confirm the formation of Dy-rich shells,the higher-magnetic-anisotropy field of hard(Nd_(x)Dy_(1-x))2(FeAl)_(14)B magnetic phases and an optimised grain boundary structu re,contributing to the H_(cj)enhancement of the *** elemental distribution and diffusion mechanism of the magnets are also ***,the corrosion resistance of the Dy_(95)Al_(5)-NdFeB magnet is substantially improved by enhancing the electrochemical stability and optimising the distribution and morphology of the intergranular *** findings of this study are of substantial importance in the development of low-heavy rare-earth sintered NdFeB magnets.

关键词： Magnetron sputtering NdFeB Rare earths Microstructure Magnetic property Corrosion resistance

Effect of Artificial Cooling Extrusion on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg–Zn–Y Alloys

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第7期37卷 1115-1127页

作者： Qi-Yu liao Da-Zhi Zhao Qi-Chi Le Wen-Xin Hu yan-Chao Jiang Wei-yang Zhou liang Ren dan-dan li Zhao-yang Yin School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Key Laboratory of lightweight Structural Materials Liaoning ProvinceNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths Baotou014000China

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–Zn–Y alloys with different Zn/Y atomic ratios with or without artificial cooling (AC) extrusion were systematically investigated in this work. The results show that bimodal microstructure consisting of submicron dynamic recrystallized (DRXed) grains with high fraction of low-angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) and elongated unDRXed grains was formed in Mg_(98.7)Zn_(1)Y_(0.3) alloy with AC extrusion. The AC process effectively limits the growth of precipitated phases, and large amount of nanoscale precipitates were dynamically precipitated during the extrusion process. AC extrusion could effectually refine the lamellar 14H LPSO phases and inhibit the transition from stacking faults to LSPO phases in Mg_(98)Zn_(1)Y_(1) alloy and the narrow LPSO phase in Mg_(98)Zn_(1)Y_(1)-AC alloy which could promote the nucleation of DRXed grains. The AC extrusion significantly improves the strength of Mg–Zn–Y alloys. Owing to AC extrusion, the strength improvement of Mg_(98.7)Zn_(1)Y_(0.3) alloy is mainly attributed to fine grain strengthening, dislocation strengthening, and nano-phases precipitation strengthening. After AC process, more fine grains and nano-phases jointly strengthen the Mg_(98)Zn_(1)Y_(1) alloy. The Mg_(98)Zn_(1)Y_(1) alloy obtains optimal mechanical properties after extrusion at 623 K, with ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 406 MPa, yield strength (YS) of 388 MPa, and elongation (EL) of 5.6%.

关键词： Mg-Zn-Y Artificial cooling Extrusion Microstructure Mechanical properties

Straw mulching alters the composition and loss of dissolved organic matter in farmland surface runoff by inhibiting the fragmentation of soil small macroaggregates

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1703-1717页

作者： Shanshan Cai Lei Sun Wei Wang yan li Jianli Ding liang Jin Yumei li Jiuming Zhang Jingkuan Wang dan Wei College of Land and Environment Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866China Heilongjiang Academy of Black Soil Conservation and Utilization Harbin 150086China Institute of Plant Nutrition Resources and EnvironmentBeijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China

Straw mulching is a widespread practice for reducing the soil carbon loss caused by ***,the effects of straw mulching on dissolved organic matter(DOM)runoff loss from black soil are not well *** straw mulching affects the composition and loss of runoff DOM by changing soil aggregates remains largely ***,a straw mulching treatment was compared to a no mulching treatment(as a control)on sloping farmland with black soil erosion in Northeast *** divided the soil into large macroaggregates(>2 mm),small macroaggregates(0.25-2 mm),and microaggregates(like acid and protein-like *** straw mulching treatment,the protein-like components in small macroaggregates accumulated and the protein-like components in runoff declined with rain *** spectroscopy technology may help in understanding the hydrological paths of rain events by capturing the dynamic changes of runoff and soil DOM characteristics.A variation partitioning analysis(VPA)indicated that the DOM concentration and composition of microaggregates explained 68.2%of the change in runoff DOM from no mulching plots,while the change in runoff DOM from straw mulching plots was dominated by small macroaggregates at a rate of 55.1%.Taken together,our results demonstrated that straw mulching reduces the fragmentation of small macroaggregates and the loss of microaggregates,thus effecting DOM compositions in soil and reducing the DOM loss in *** results provi

关键词： dissolved organic matter black soil surface runoff aggregates fluorescence spectrum

On the Factors Influencing the High Stretch-Flangeability of a Low-Density 1180 MPa Fe-Mn-Al-C-Nbδ-QP Steel

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1291-1300页

作者： dan‑dan Cui Peng Chen Peng‑Fei Wang Xiao‑Wu li Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry School of Materials Science and Engineeringand Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education)Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Low-densityδ-quenching and partitioning(δ-QP)steels with excellent strength and ductility have been recently ***,there are still rare reports on the formability of δ-QP steels,which are critical for satisfying the manufacture of structural parts during the application in automotive *** the present work,an 1180 MPa Fe–Mn–Al–C–Nbδ-QP steel with a high ductility was adopted for the stretch–flangeability ***δ-QP steel was developed by separated quenching and partitioning processes.A good hole expansion ratio(HER)of 34.9±0.9%was obtained in the quenched steel,but it has been further increased to 52.2%by the tempering *** improved stretch–flangeability was attributed to the enhanced austenite stability and deformation *** the one hand,the stability of austenite was increased by carbon partitioning during tempering,which reduced crack possibility via the suppression of the fresh martensite *** the other hand,the tempering treatment released the internal stress caused by martensitic transformation and reduced the difference in strength among different phases,resulting in an increase in the resistance to crack initiation and propagation.

关键词： Hole expansion ratio Low-densityδ-quenching and partitioning(δ-QP)steel Stretch-flangeability Austenite stability Deformation uniformity

Characteristics and source apportionment of ambient volatile organic compounds and ozone generation sensitivity in urban Jiaozuo,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 607-625页

作者： Pengzhao li Chun Chen dan liu Jie lian Wei li Chuanyi Fan liangyu yan Yue Gao Miao Wang Hang liu Xiaole Pan Jing Mao State Centre for International Cooperation on Designer Low-Carbon and Environmental Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Henan Key Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring Technology Henan Ecological Environment Monitoring and Safety CenterZhengzhou 450046China Jiaozuo Ecological Environment Monitoring Center of Henan Province Jiaozuo 454003China State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

In recent years,many cities have taken measures to reduce volatile organic compounds(VOCs),an important precursor of ozone(O_(3)),to alleviate O_(3) pollution in China.116 VOC species were measured by online and offline methods in the urban area of Jiaozuo from May to October in 2021 to analyze the compositional *** sources were analyzed by a positive matrix factorization(PMF)model,and the sensitivity of ozone generation was determined by ozone isopleth plotting research(OZIPR)*** results showed that the average volume concentration of total VOCs was 30.54 ppbv and showed a bimodal feature due to the rush-hour traffic in the morning and at *** most dominant VOC groups were oxygenated VOCs(OVOCs,29.3%)and alkanes(26.7%),and the most abundant VOC species were acetone and ***,based on the maximum incremental reactivity(MIR)method,the major VOC groups in terms of ozone formation potential(OFP)contribution were OVOCs(68.09μg/m^(3),31.5%),aromatics(62.90μg/m^(3),29.1%)and alkene/alkynes(54.90μg/m^(3),25.4%).This indicates that the control of OVOCs,aromatics and alkene/alkynes should take *** sources of VOCs were quantified by PMF,including fixed sources of fossil fuel combustion(27.8%),industrial processes(25.9%),vehicle exhaust(19.7%),natural and secondary formation(13.9%)and solvent usage(12.7%).The empirical kinetic modeling approach(EKMA)curve obtained by OZIPR on O_(3) exceedance days indicated that the O_(3) sensitivity varied in different *** results provide theoretical support for O_(3) pollution prevention and control in Jiaozuo.

关键词： Volatile organic compounds(VOCs) Online and offline measurement Ozone formation potential(OFP) Positive matrix factorization(PMF) Ozone isopleth plotting research(OZIPR) Jiaozuo

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Co-28Cr-6Mo-0.22C investment castings by current solution treatment

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 369-378页

作者： Ze-yu dan Jun liu Jian-lei Zhang yan-hua li Yuan-xin Deng Yun-hu Zhang Chang-jiang Song Center for Advanced Solidification Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Wuxi CastPro Precision Co. Ltd.Wuxi 214105JiangsuChina

This study examined the impact of current solution treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the Co-28Cr-6Mo-0.22C alloy investment *** findings reveal that the current solution treatment significantly promotes the dissolution of carbides at a lower *** optimal conditions for solution treatment are determined as a solution temperature of 1,125°C and a holding time of 5.0 *** these parameters,the size and volume fraction of precipitated phases in the investment castings are measured as6.2μm and 1.1vol.%.The yield strength,ultimate tensile strength,and total elongation of the Co-28Cr-6Mo-0.22C investment castings are 535 MPa,760 MPa,and 12.6%,*** values exceed those obtained with the conventional solution treatment at 1,200°C for 4.0 *** findings suggest a phase transformation of M_(23)C_(6)→σ+C following the current solution treatment at 1,125°C for 5.0 *** comparison,the traditional solution treatment at 1,200°C for 4.0 h leads to the formation of M_(23)C_(6)and M_(6)C *** is noteworthy that the non-thermal effect of the current during the solution treatment modifies the free energy of both the matrix and precipitation *** modification lowers the phase transition temperature of the M_(23)C_(6)→σ+C reaction,thereby facilitating the dissolution of *** a result,the current solution treatment approach achieves carbide dissolution at a lower temperature and within a significantly shorter time when compared to the traditional solution treatment methods.

关键词： CoCrMo alloy investment castings current solution treatment microstructure mechanical property carbide