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Development and validation of a prediction model for early screening of people at high risk for colorectal cancer

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第5期30卷 450-461页

作者： ling-li Xu Yi lin li-yuan han Yue Wang Jian-Jiong li Xiao-Yu Dai Department of General Surgery Ningbo No.2 HospitalNingbo 315000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Center for Health Economics Faculty of Humanities and Social SciencesUniversity of NottinghamNingbo 315100Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Global Health Ningbo Institute of Life and Health IndustryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315000Zhejiang ProvinceChina School of Public Health Medical College of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a serious threat *** early screening is suggested to be the most effective method to prevent and control CRC,the current situation of early screening for CRC is still not *** China,the incidence of CRC in the Yangtze River Delta region is increasing dramatically,but few studies have been ***,it is necessary to develop a simple and efficient early screening model for *** To develop and validate an early-screening nomogram model to identify individuals at high risk of *** Data of 64448 participants obtained from Ningbo Hospital,China between 2014 and 2017 were retrospectively *** cohort comprised 64448 individuals,of which,530 were excluded due to missing or incorrect *** 63918,7607(11.9%)individuals were considered to be high risk for CRC,and 56311(88.1%)were *** participants were randomly allocated to a training set(44743)or validation set(19175).The discriminatory ability,predictive accuracy,and clinical utility of the model were evaluated by constructing and analyzing receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves and calibration curves and by decision curve ***,the model was validated internally using a bootstrap resampling *** Seven variables,including demographic,lifestyle,and family history information,were *** logistic regression analysis revealed that age[odds ratio(OR):1.03,95%confidence interval(CI):1.02-1.03,Plifestyle(OR:0.45,95%CI:0.42-0.48,Plifestyle was a protective factor,whereas family history was the most significant risk *** area under the curve was 0.734(95%CI:0.723-0.745)for the final validation set ROC curve and 0.735(95%CI:0.728-0.742)for the training s

关键词： Colorectal cancer Early screening model High-risk population Nomogram model Questionnaire survey Dietary habit living habit

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Electrolyte-gated SrCoO_(x) FET sensor for highly sensitive detecting pH in extreme alkalinity solution

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3079-3086页

作者： han Zhou Gaocan Qi Wenbin li Yuhang Wang Zhihao yuan School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials&Devicesand Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices(Ministry of Education)Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

The pH monitoring is significantly important in chemical industry,biological process,and pollution ***,it remains a great challenge to measure pH in extreme alkalinity ***,we employ an electrolyte-gated field-effect-transistor(FET)strategy using non-stoichiometric SrCoO_(x) with rich oxygen-vacancy defects as channel materials for detecting extreme *** corresponding channel can provide effective oxygen-ion-migration sites for reversible transformation of OH-↔O_(2)-+H^(+)driven by electric *** resultant electrolyte-gated FET sensor exhibits a sensitive linear response to high concentrations of alkaline solution,1–20 ***,the sensor has the ability to directly indicate the pH values ranging from 14.0 to 17.0 in consideration of ion-activity coefficient *** work offers a great possibility for directly detecting base concentration as well as pH values in extreme alkaline solutions.

关键词： field-effect-transistor(FET) pH sensor extreme alkaline solution SrCoO_(x) oxygen-ion migration

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Printable,flexible ceramic fiber paper based on electrospinning

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2739-2746页

作者： Yong-Shuai Xie yuan Cheng Yang Lyu Rui li Jie-Cai han National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Based on the fact that it is challenging for the polymer flexible circuit substrates to meet the requirements of serving in high-temperature environments,this work proposed the idea of using printable ceramic fiber paper as a high-temperature flexible circuit substrate.A ceramic fiber paper with all ceramic components had been developed via electrospinning,solving the problems of low strength and severe strength drop at high temperatures of traditional ceramic fiber *** tensile strength of the prepared ceramic fiber paper is 2.63 MPa,and the reliable service temperature is 1200℃.Its bulk density is about 1.5 times that of traditional ceramic fiber *** can be printed with patterns by commercial inkjet printers like ordinary printing paper and has excellent *** feasibility of ceramic fiber paper as a flexible circuit substrate was verified by constructing a simple *** the fiber paper is significantly bent,the circuit still forms a complete path,which proves that it has a strong application potential for high-temperature flexible circuit substrate and is expected to promote the development of flexible electronic devices serving at extreme high-temperature environments.

关键词： Ceramic fiber paper High temperature Inkjet printing Flexible electronic

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Flow Boiling Heat Transfer Characteristics and Delayed Dry-Out Ability of Non-Azeotropic Mixtures R245fa/R134a in Microchannels

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1174-1188页

作者： LU Yongjie liNG Yongjun ZHUANG yuan li Chenyang OUYANG Hongsheng han Xiaohong Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province Institute of Refrigeration and CryogenicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310007China Zhejiang Zhongguang Electrical Co. Ltd.Lishui323000China State Key Lab for Fluorine Greenhouse Gases Replacement and Control Treatment Zhejiang Research Institute of Chemical IndustryHangzhou310014China

Microchannel flow boiling heat transfer has the advantages of strong heat dissipation capacity,good temperature uniformity,and compact *** is an excellent way to thermally manage electronic devices,but when the heat flux exceeds CHF(Critical Heat Flux),the heat transfer performance deteriorates as the working fluid dries ***-azeotropic mixtures have the potential to effectively delay or avoid dry-out during the boiling process due to their temperature slide characteristics which causes the mass transfer *** understand the influence of non-azeotropic mixtures on microchannel flow boiling,using the phase-change microchannel heat sink as the research object,the experiments on the flow boiling heat transfer performance of R245fa/R134a mixtures under different working conditions were carried out,and the characteristics of flow boiling heat transfer were obtained under the different working conditions,and comparison was developed with those of pure substance *** results demonstrated that a small amount of low-boiling-point components in the high-boiling-point working fluid inhibited boiling heat transfer to some extent,and lowered the average heat transfer coefficient under the non-dryout condition slightly lower than that of the pure substance;however,it also effectively delayed the onset of local dry-out and prevented significant deterioration in thermal transfer performance under the lower mass flow rate and higher heat flux,which could enhance the heat sink's stability.

关键词： microchannel flow boiling non-azeotropic mixture heat transfer characteristics dry-out

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DG Hosting Capacity Assessment Considering Dependence Among Wind Speed,Solar Radiation,and Load Demands

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1011-1025页

作者： Junyi Yang Jiangmin Bao Yuhan Hou han Wu Qiang li Yue yuan Hohai University Nanjing 211100China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd.Suzhou Power Supply BranchSuzhou 215004China Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing 211167China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211103China IEEE CSEE

Dependence of distributed generation(DG)outputs and load plays an essential role in renewable energy *** paper presents a novel DG hosting capacity(DGHC)evaluation method for distribution networks considering highdimensional dependence relations among solar radiation,wind speed,and various load types(i.e.,commercial,residential,and industrial).First,an advanced dependence modeling method called regular vine(R-vine)is applied to capture the complex dependence structure of solar radiation,wind speed,commercial loads,industrial loads,and residential ***,a chanceconstrained DGHC evaluation model is employed to figure out maximum hosting capacity of each DG and its optimal allocation plan with different operational ***,a Benders decomposition algorithm is also employed to reduce computational *** proposed approaches are validated using a set of historical data from *** show dependence among different DGs and loads has significant impact on hosting *** also suggest using the R-vine model to capture dependence among distributed energy resources(DERs)and *** finding provides useful advice for distribution networks in installing renewable energy generations.

关键词： Benders decomposition correlation DG hosting capacity regular vine

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A novel dandelion-based bionic proppant and its transportation mechanism in different types of fractures

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2583-2599页

作者： Jun li Ming-Yi Wu Xu han Si-yuan He Ze-Yu lin State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum University Sichuan Particles Energy and Technology Co. Ltd Chongqing Industry Polytechnic College Petroleum Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science University of Regina

Low-permeability reservoirs are generally characterized by low porosity and low permeability. Obtaining high production using the traditional method is technologically challenging because it yields a low reservoir recovery factor. In recent years, hydraulic fracturing technology is widely applied for efficiently exploiting and developing low-permeability reservoirs using a low-viscosity fluid as a fracturing ***, the transportation of the proppant is inefficient in the low-viscosity fluid, and the proppant has a low piling-up height in fracture channels. These key challenges restrict the fluid(natural gas or oil) flow in fracture channels and their functional flow areas, reducing the profits of hydrocarbon *** study aimed to explore and develop a novel dandelion-bionic proppant by modifying the surface of the proppant and the fiber. Its structure was similar to that of dandelion seeds, and it had high transport and stacking efficiency in low-viscosity liquids compared with the traditional ***, the transportation efficiency of this newly developed proppant was investigated experimentally using six different types of fracture models(tortuous fracture model, rough fracture model,narrow fracture model, complex fracture model, large-scale single fracture model, and small-scale single fracture model). Experimental results indicated that, compared with the traditional proppant, the transportation efficiency and the packing area of the dandelion-based bionic proppant significantly improved in tap water or low-viscosity fluid. Compared with the traditional proppant, the dandelionbased bionic proppant had 0.1-4 times longer transportation length, 0.3-5 times higher piling-up height, and 2-10 times larger placement area. The newly developed proppant also had some other extraordinary features. The tortuosity of the fracture did not influence the transportation of the novel proppant. This proppant could easily enter the branch fracture and n

关键词： Dandelion-based bionic proppant Low-viscosity fracturing fluid Unconventional reservoir Volumetric fracturing stimulation

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Highly polar CoP/Co_(2)P heterojunction composite as efficient cathode electrocatalyst for li-air battery

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 486-490页

作者： Miaomiao li Mengwei yuan Xingzi Zheng Kunyu han Genban Sun Fujun li Huifeng li Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Center for Advanced Materials Research Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China

In order to advance the commercialization of rechargeable li-air batteries,it is of importance to explore cathode catalyst with efficient catalytic *** metal oxides have poor electrical conductivity,while cobalt phosphide has excellent electrical conductivity and large specific surface ***,its application in organic li-air batteries has been much less studied,and the electrocatalytic activity desires to be further ***,CoP/Co_(2)P heterojunction composite with higher polarity was *** discharge product of high-polarity CoP/Co_(2)P had a new porous box-like morphology,which was easy to be decomposed and exposed more active *** highly polar CoP/Co_(2)P heterostructure composite had homogeneous pores,the synergistic effect existed between CoP and Co_(2)P,and the discharge product was porous box mixed with li_(2)O_(2)and liOH,which made CoP/Co_(2)P achieve high specific capacity of14632 m Ah/g and cycle stably 161 times when used as air electrode cathode *** work furnished a thought for the construction of cathode catalysts with efficient catalytic activity for li-air batteries.

关键词： li-air battery Cathode catalyst CoP/Co_(2)P Heterojunction structure High polarity

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Neutrophil peptide 1 accelerates the clearance of degenerative axons during Wallerian degeneration by activating macrophages after peripheral nerve crush injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1822-1827页

作者： Yuhui Kou Yusong yuan Qicheng li Wenyong Xie Hailin Xu Na han Department of Trauma and Orthopedics Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina National Center for Trauma Medicine BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Trauma and Neural Regeneration(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina Department of Orthopedics China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina Department of Central Laboratory and Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina

Macrophages play an important role in peripheral nerve regeneration,but the specific mechanism of regeneration is still *** preliminary findings indicated that neutrophil peptide 1 is an innate immune peptide closely involved in peripheral nerve ***,the mechanism by which neutrophil peptide 1 enhances nerve regeneration remains *** study was designed to investigate the relationship between neutrophil peptide 1 and macrophages in vivo and in vitro in peripheral nerve crush *** functions of RAW 264.7 cells we re elucidated by Cell Counting Kit-8 assay,flow cytometry,migration assays,phagocytosis assays,immunohistochemistry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** debris phagocytosis was observed using the CUBIC(Clear,Unobstructed Brain/Body Imaging Cocktails and Computational analysis)optical clearing technique during Wallerian *** inflammatory factor expression in different polarization states was detected using a protein *** results showed that neutrophil peptide 1 promoted the prolife ration,migration and phagocytosis of macrophages,and CD206 expression on the surfa ce of macrophages,indicating M2 *** axonal debris clearance rate during Wallerian degeneration was enhanced after neutrophil peptide 1 *** peptide 1 also downregulated inflammatory factors interleukin-1α,-6,-12,and tumor necrosis factor-αin invo and in ***,the results suggest that neutrophil peptide 1 activates macrophages and accelerates Wallerian degeneration,which may be one mechanism by which neutrophil peptide 1 enhances peripheral nerve regeneration.

关键词： axonal debris inflammatory factors macrophages neutrophil peptide 1 peripheral nerve injury peripheral nerve regeneration RAW 264.7 cells sciatic nerve Wallerian degeneration

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Optimization of Gas Production from Hydrate-Bearing Sediments with Fluctuation Characteristics

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 618-632页

作者： li Yaobin XU Tianfu XIN Xin YU han yuan Yilong ZHU Huixing Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment Ministry of EducationJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China

As an important source of low-carbon,clean fossil energy,natural gas hydrate plays an important role in improving the global energy consumption *** the hydrate industry in the South China Sea is important to achieving‘carbon peak and carbon neutrality’goals as soon as ***-water areas subjected to the action of long-term stress and tectonic movement have developed complex and volatile terrains,and as such,the morphologies of hydrate-bearing sediments(HBSs)fluctuate *** key to numerically simulating HBS morphologies is the establishment of the conceptual model,which represents the objective and real description of the actual geological ***,current numerical simulation models have characterized HBSs into horizontal strata without considering the fluctuation *** representing the HBS as a horizontal element reduces simulation ***,the commonly used horizontal HBS model and a model considering the HBS’s fluctuation characteristics with the data of the SH2 site in the Shenhu Sea area were first constructed in this ***,their production behaviors were compared,and the huge impact of the fluctuation characteristics on HBS production was *** this basis,the key parameters affecting the depressurization production of the fluctuating HBSs were studied and *** research results show that the fluctuation characteristics have an obvious influence on the hydrate production of HBSs by affecting their temperatures and pressure distributions,as well as the transmission of the pressure drop and methane gas ***,the results show that the gas productivity of fluctuating HBSs was about 5%less than that of horizontal *** optimizing the depressurization amplitude,well length,and layout location of vertical wells,the productivity of fluctuating HBSs increased by about 56.6%.

关键词： natural gas hydrate numerical simulation fluctuation characteristics depressurization production production well optimization

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Biomass-based production of trimellitic and trimesic acids

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第8期9卷 1267-1278页

作者： lin yuan Yancheng Hu Guangyi li Fengan han Aiqin Wang Yu Cong Tao Zhang Feng Wang Ning li CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19 A Yuquan RoadShijingshan District School of Chemical Engineering and Technology China University of Mining and Technology State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences

The production of industrial chemicals with renewable biomass feedstock holds potential to aid the world in pursuing a carbon-neutral *** and trimesic acids are important commodity chemicals in industry that are prepared by the oxidation of petroleum-derived *** reduce the dependence on the limited oil source,we develop a potential sustainable alternative towards trimellitic and trimesic acids using biomass-based 2-methyl-2,4-pentandiol （MPD）,acrylate and crotonaldehyde as starting *** process for trimellitic acid includes dehydration/D-A reaction of MPD and acrylate,flow aromatization over Pd/C catalyst,hydrolysis and catalytic aerobic oxidation （60%overall yield）.The challenging regioselectivity issue of D-A reaction is tackled by a matched combination of temperature and deep eutectic solvent ChCl/*** can also participate in the reaction,followed by Pd/C-catalyzed decarbonylation/dehydrogenation and oxidation to provide trimesic acid in 54%overall *** cycle assessment implies that compared to conventional fossil process,our biomass-based routes present a potential in reducing carbon emissions.

关键词： Biomass Trimellitic acid Trimesic acid Deep eutectic solvent Dehydration/D-A reaction

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