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REMOTE SENSING OF ALGAL BLOOMS USING A TURBIDITY-FREE FUNCTION FOR NEAR-INFRARED ANDRED SIGNALS

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第4期51卷 464-471页

作者： li yan shang Shaoling ZHANG Caiyun MA Xiaoxin HUANG liwei WU Jingyu ZENG Yindong State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China

This article presents a method for real- time mapping of algal blooms in turbid coastal waters using the remote sensing reflectance of red band (Channel 1, 580-680 nm) and near-infrared band (Channel 2, 720-1100 nm) of the AVHRR sensor on the NOAA series satellites. A turbidity-free function for near-infrared and red signals, α0 = (bb(1)/bb(2))(a(2)/ a(1)) based on the first order bb/(a+bb) model deduc-ing equation Rrs(2)?1 = α0 Rrs(1) ?1+ g?1 (1?α0), were se-lected as a chlorophyll-a related index for detecting algal blooms, and the algal blooms with chlorophyll-a concentration of 64-256 mg/L could be defined by window of 1.6 lished algorithms, one-band method (i.e. method of bright water) or two-band methods (i.e. method of ratio, method of NDVI, and method of subtracting) have suggested that the turbidity-free function method could be regarded as a standard algorithm in capabilities of AVHRR imagery or other high resolution but wide near-infrared and red band imagery for detecting algal blooms events in coastal waters.

关键词：藻花遥感混浊函数红波段近红外波段航海光学

Thermally modulated photoelectronic synaptic behavior in HfS_(2)/VO_(2) heterostructure

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3798-3809页

作者： Le Wang lin Wang Xiao-Yun Ye Xiong-Hu Xu li-yan shang Ya-Wei li Jin-Zhong Zhang liang-Qing Zhu Zhi-Gao Hu Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy(shanghai) Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics&Advanced Instrument(Ministry of Education)Department of PhysicsSchool of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Neuromorphic computing is known for its efficient computational speed,low latency,and reduced power consumption,which is considered a pivotal technology to overcome the von Neumann *** synapses are an indispensable component of neuromorphic computational artificial neural *** guarantee effective and precise processing of optical signals,it must have a high responsivity,detectivity,and the ability to adapt to various ***,a synaptic transistor based on the HfS_(2)/VO_(2) heterojunction with a responsivity of8.6×10^(3) A·W^(-1)and a detectivity of 1.26×10^(14)Jones at405 nm laser was ***,the typical synaptic behavior was successfully simulated,including postsynaptic currents(PSCs),the transition from shortterm plasticity(STP)to long-term plasticity(LTP).When VO_(2) converts from the semiconductor state to the metal state,the HfS_(2)/VO_(2) heterojunction transforms into a Schottky heterojunction from a TypeⅡheterojunction with ***'s important,the heterojunction still exhibits excellent responsivity and detectivity,as well as stability of synaptic *** addition,the classical Pavlovian conditioning experiment is simulated under different laser intensity to study the brain's associative learning *** results demonstrate that the HfS_(2)/VO_(2) heterojunction synapse exhibits significant responsivity and detectivity and is adaptable to high-temperature environments,showing great potential for neuromorphic computational applic ations.

关键词： HfS_(2) VO_(2) Phase transition Photoelectric synapse Heterojunction

Manufacture the conducting polymer with light

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 8-9页

作者： yang li Tianyu li yan Ji Baoguang liu College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), heralded as the “king” of conducting polymers, is esteemed in bioelectronics for its mixed electronic and ionic conductivity, mechanical properties compatible with biological tissues, tunable healing ability and stability in diverse environments [1]. Based on additive manufacturing of three-dimensional structures,PEDOT realizes the implementation in the efficient production of flexible bioelectronics, the construction of intricate electrode-neural implantations, and the development of smart brain-computer-interfaces [2].

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On the existence of solutions for prescribing fractional Q-curvature problem on S~n

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2025年

作者： yan li Zhongwei TANG College of Science China University of Petroleum(Beijing) School of Mathematical Sciences Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems MOEBeijing Normal University

The aim of this paper is to investigate the existence of solutions to the prescribing fractional Q-curvature problem on S~n under some reasonable assumption of the Laplacian sign at the critical point of prescribing curvature function K. Due to the lack of compactness, we choose to return to the basic elements of variational theory and study the deformation along the flow lines. The novelty of the paper is that we obtain the existence without assuming any symmetry and periodicity on K. In addition,to overcome the loss of compactness for high-order operator problem, we need more delicate estimates with the second order cases.

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Alteration mechanism and classification and mechanical properties of altered granite

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Journal of Earth Science 2025年

作者： DONG Jinyu SHI shang liU Handong REN Minghao li Jianyong North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power College of Geosciences and Engineering， North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power

Altered rock， often encountered in major engineering projects， can seriously affect the stability of rocks and slopes surrounding deeply buried tunnels. This study addressed the alteration mechanism， alteration degree classification， and mechanical parameters of altered rock in engineering project areas using field testing， thin slice identification， X-ray diffraction， and major element testing. Results showed that the altered rock types in the areas of the Pingjiang Pumped Storage Power Station (Hunan Province) and a diversion tunnel in northern Xinjiang include biotite granodiorite， biotite monzogranite， and cataclastic granite， and that the main alteration mechanisms are chloritization of biotite and clayization of feldspar minerals. The altered rocks were classified as slightly， moderately， or strongly altered according to their apparent characteristics， rebound value， longitudinal wave velocity， metamorphic mineral content， and porosity. The bulk density， elastic modulus， cohesion， and internal friction angle (Poisson’s ratio) of the altered rocks decreased (increased) with increase in the degree of alteration. Numerical simulations showed that in altered rock slope areas， the zone of strong rock alteration and the moderate–strong alteration contact zone exhibit locally large deformations that represent certain hazard to engineering projects. These results provide valuable guidance and support for major projects in altered rock areas.

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Revealing and predicting the long-term biomechanical response of orthokeratology by developing a patient-specific computational model

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 156-168页

作者： Yifeng li Zhuoran yang Ziming yan Huibin Shi Zhanli liu Kaijie Wang Department of Engineering Mechanics School of Aerospace Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing Tongren Eye Center Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab

Orthokeratology(OK) is widely used for effective myopia correction and control. However, the incomplete understanding of its biomechanical mechanisms makes OK lens fitting rely heavily on clinician judgment, complicating accurate predictions of treatment outcomes. In this paper, we performed clinical experiments and numerical analysis to study corneal deformation modes and long-term changes in central corneal thickness. Clinical experiments were conducted on 194 Chinese myopic patients under OK treatment for 3 months. Based on the experimental data, a patient-specific computational biomechanical model for OK was established and validated. Specifically, the anisotropic mechanical properties of the cornea were incorporated into the model to describe the significant difference between its shear modulus(29.5 kPa) and tensile modulus(768.4 kPa). Additionally, a viscohyperelastic material model with a prolonged corneal relaxation time of 5.6 h was developed to capture the long-term deformation response. The results show that corneal thickness reduction in OK is primarily due to out-of-plane shear deformation,influenced by the cornea's low shear resistance. Modeling the extended corneal relaxation time is crucial for predicting long-term biomechanical responses. The computational model effectively captures long-term changes in central corneal thickness, potentially improving OK lens fitting accuracy.

关键词： orthokeratology computational biomechanical model long-term viscoelasticity myopia correction

HPLC测定参术儿康糖浆中2,3,5,4’-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷的含量

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中国现代应用药学 2008年第5期25卷 436-438页

作者：商量章春宇李红岩商慧娟王威吉林省肿瘤医院长春130012 长春医学高等专科学校长春130051 吉林省中医中药研究院长春130021 吉林省药品检验所长春130062

目的建立高效液相色谱法测定参术儿康糖浆中2,3,5,4’-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷的含量。方法采用TechsphereC18色谱柱;流动相为乙腈-水(16∶84);检测波长为320nm;柱温为40℃。结果2,3,5,4’-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷... 详细信息

目的建立高效液相色谱法测定参术儿康糖浆中2,3,5,4’-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷的含量。方法采用TechsphereC18色谱柱;流动相为乙腈-水(16∶84);检测波长为320nm;柱温为40℃。结果2,3,5,4’-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷进样量在0.04496～0.22480μg内与峰面积积分值呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999);平均加样回收率为100.25%(RSD=0.69%,n=5)。结论方法简便、准确,可作为该制剂的质量控制方法。

关键词： 2,3,5,4’-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷参术儿康糖浆高效液相色谱法

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耕地保护面临的严峻挑战——谈耕地隐性流失

土壤 2004年第3期36卷 289-291,317页

作者：李彦芳尚国琲石家庄经济学院石家庄050031

耕地质量衰退造成的耕地隐性流失已严重影响了耕地总量动态平衡战略的实施以及耕地的可持续发展。针对这一问题,本文从阐释耕地隐性流失的含义入手,剖析了耕地隐性流失的生成机制,并提出防治耕地隐性流失的几项措施,以期引起大家对保护... 详细信息

耕地质量衰退造成的耕地隐性流失已严重影响了耕地总量动态平衡战略的实施以及耕地的可持续发展。针对这一问题,本文从阐释耕地隐性流失的含义入手,剖析了耕地隐性流失的生成机制,并提出防治耕地隐性流失的几项措施,以期引起大家对保护耕地质量的关注。

关键词：耕地保护隐性流失生成原因措施

miRNA-21-5p is an important contributor to the promotion of injured peripheral nerve regeneration using hypoxia-pretreated bone marrow-derived neural crest cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 277-290页

作者： Meng Cong Jing-Jing Hu yan Yu Xiao-li li Xiao-Ting Sun li-Ting Wang Xia Wu ling-Jie Zhu Xiao-Jia yang Qian-Ru He Fei Ding Hai-yan Shi School of Medicine Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education and Coinnovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Jiangsu Health Vocational CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury Repair Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Our previous study found that rat bone marrow–derived neural crest cells(acting as Schwann cell progenitors)have the potential to promote long-distance nerve ***-based therapy can enhance peripheral nerve repair and regeneration through paracrine bioactive factors and intercellular ***,the complex contributions of various types of soluble cytokines and extracellular vesicle cargos to the secretome remain *** investigate the role of the secretome and extracellular vesicles in repairing damaged peripheral nerves,we collected conditioned culture medium from hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cells,and found that it significantly promoted the repair of sensory neurons damaged by oxygen-glucose *** mRNA expression of trophic factors was highly expressed in hypoxia-pretreated neural crest *** performed RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis and found that miR-21-5p was enriched in hypoxia-pretreated extracellular vesicles of neural crest ***,to further clarify the role of hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles rich in miR-21-5p in axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,we used a microfluidic axonal dissociation model of sensory neurons in vitro,and found that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles promoted axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,which was greatly dependent on loaded ***,we constructed a miR-21-5p-loaded neural conduit to repair the sciatic nerve defect in rats and found that the motor and sensory functions of injured rat hind limb,as well as muscle tissue morphology of the hind limbs,were obviously *** findings suggest that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest extracellular vesicles are natural nanoparticles rich in ***-21-5p is one of the main contributors to promoting nerve regeneration by the neural crest cell *** helps to explain the mechanism of action of the secretome and e

关键词： axotomy cell-free therapy conditioned medium extracellular vesicles hypoxic preconditioning microRNA oxygen-glucose deprivation peripheral nerve injury Schwann cell precursors