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Annexin A1 in the nervous and ocular systems

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 591-597页

作者： Aijia Wang Hong zhang xing li Yin Zhao Department of Ophthalmology 2Department of AnesthesiologyTongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

The therapeutic potential of Annexin A1,an important member of the Annexin superfamily,has become evident in results of experiments with multiple human systems and animal *** anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving effects of Annexin A1 are characteristic of pathologies involving the nervous *** this review,we initially describe the expression sites of Annexin A1,then outline the mechanisms by which Annexin A1 maintains the neurological homeostasis through either formyl peptide receptor 2 or other molecular approaches;and,finally,we discuss the neuroregenerative potential qualities of Annexin *** eye and the nervous system are anatomically and functionally connected,but the association between visual system pathogenesis,especially in the retina,and Annexin A1 alterations has not been well ***,we explain the beneficial effects of Annexin A1 for ocular diseases,especially for retinal diseases and glaucoma on the basis of published findings,and we explore present and future delivery strategies for Annexin A1 to the retina.

关键词： Annexin A1(ANXA1) glaucoma nervous system neuroprotection neuroregeneration ocular disease retina

miR‑423 sponged by lncRNA NORHA inhibits granulosa cell apoptosis

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 632-644页

作者： Yuqi li Zhuofan zhang Siqi Wang xing Du Qifa li College of Animal Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Background Atresia and degeneration,a follicular developmental fate that reduces female fertility and is triggered by granulosa cell(GC)apoptosis,have been induced by dozens of ***,we report a miRNA,miR-423,that inhibits the initiation of follicular atresia(FA),and early apoptosis of *** We showed that miR-423 was down-regulated during sow FA,and its levels in follicles were negatively correlated with the GC density and the P4/E2 ratio in the follicular fluid in *** in vitro gain-of-function experiments revealed that miR-423 suppresses cell apoptosis,especially early apoptosis in *** speaking,the miR-423 targets and interacts with the 3’-UTR of the porcine SMAD7 gene,which encodes an apoptosis-inducing factor in GCs,and represses its expression and pro-apoptotic ***,FA and the GC apoptosis-related lncRNA NORHA was demonstrated as a ceRNA of ***,we showed that a single base deletion/insertion in the miR-423 promoter is significantly associated with the number of stillbirths(NSB)trait of *** These results demonstrate that miR-423 is a small molecule for inhibiting FA initiation and GC early apoptosis,suggesting that treating with miR-423 may be a novel approach for inhibiting FA initiation and improving female fertility.

关键词： Granulosa cell apoptosis miR-423 NORHA SMAD7 Sow fertility traits

Numerical Study on Reduction in Aerodynamic Drag and Noise of High-Speed Pantograph

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 2155-2173页

作者： Deng Qin xing Du Tian li Jiye zhang State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle System Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China

Reducing the aerodynamic drag and noise levels of high-speed pantographs is important for promoting environmentally friendly,energy efficient and rapid advances in train *** computational fluid dynamics theory and the K-FWH acoustic equation,a numerical simulation is conducted to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of high-speed pantographs.A component optimization method is proposed as a possible solution to the problemof aerodynamic drag and noise in high-speed *** results of the study indicate that the panhead,base and insulator are the main contributors to aerodynamic drag and noise in high-speed ***,a gradual optimization process is implemented to improve the most significant components that cause aerodynamic drag and *** optimizing the cross-sectional shape of the strips and insulators,the drag and noise caused by airflow separation and vortex shedding can be *** aerodynamic drag of insulator with circular cross section and strips with rectangular cross section is the *** insulators and optimizing the chamfer angle and height of the windward surface of the strips can improve the aerodynamic performance of the *** addition,the streamlined fairing attached to the base can eliminate the complex flow and shield the radiated *** contrast to the original pantograph design,the improved pantograph shows a 21.1%reduction in aerodynamic drag and a 1.65 dBA reduction in aerodynamic noise.

关键词： High-speed pantograph aerodynamic drag aerodynamic noise reduction optimizing

Metallurgy and Solidification Microstructure Control of Fusion-Based Additive Manufacturing Fabricated Metallic Alloys:A Review

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 29-53页

作者： Qiang li xing-Ran li Bai-Xin Dong Xiao-Long zhang Shi-li Shu Feng Qiu Lai-Chang zhang Zhi-Hui zhang Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering(Ministry of Education) and College of Bionic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130022China Institute of Structured and Architected Materials Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang110167China Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130025China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun130025China School of Engineering Edith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWA6027Australia

The metal-based additive manufacturing(AM),also referred to as metal 3D printing,has drawn particular interest because it enables direct creation,aided by computationally-directed path design,of intricate components with site-specific compositions and geometrical requirements as well as low buy-to-fly *** the last two decades,the objective of this revolutionary technology has been shifting from only“rapid prototyping”to advanced manufacturing of special high-end products or devices,which,in many aspects,outperform conventional manufacturing *** fusion-based AM,significant progress has been achieved in understanding the processing window of macroscopic scales,non-equilibrium metallurgy of mesoscale scales,and grain evolution of microscopic *** the versatile capacity of AM facilitates new avenues for discovering advanced materials and structures,their potential has still not been fully *** the unique non-equilibrium solidification during the AM process,coarse columnar grains with strong textures are usually developed along the build direction,which downgrades the mechanical *** push the limits of this digital manufacturing,this review attempts to provide in-depth and comprehensive overviews of the recent progress in understanding the evolution and control of the as-built microstructure that has been made recently and the challenges encountered during the AM process.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Temperature field Microstructure control Nanoparticles Functionally graded materials

Recent progress in CdS-based S-scheme photocatalysts

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 162-184页

作者： Yajing Ren Yunfeng li Guixu Pan Ning Wang Yan xing Zhenyi zhang College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Xi’an Polytechnic UniversityXi’an 710048China Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Department of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Key Laboratory of New Energy and Rare Earth Resource Utilization of State Ethnic Affairs Commission Key Laboratory of Photosensitive Materials and Devices of Liaoning ProvinceSchool of Physics and Materials EngineeringDalian Minzu UniversityDalian 116600China

Photocatalytic technology with sunlight as driving force can convert solar energy into other energy sources for storage and further *** sulfide(CdS),as a typical reducing semiconductor of metal sulfides,represents an interesting research hotspot in photocatalysis due to its suitable bandgap(2.4 eV)for utilizing visible light and strong reducing ability for inducing surface catalytic ***,the photocatalytic performance of CdS is still limited by its fast carrier recombination and serious *** far,CdS semiconductor has been widely developed as a typical reducing photocatalyst in constructing novel S-scheme heterojunction to overcome the above *** this review,the de-sign concepts,basic principles,and charge transfer characteristics of CdS-based S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts have been comprehensively *** advanced and effective characterization methods for studying the mechanism of CdS-based S-scheme heterojunction are analyzed in ***-thermore,we also summarize the typical applications of CdS-based S-scheme heterojunctions for water splitting,CO_(2) reduction,pollutant degradation,***,according to the current investigation sta-tus,some drawbacks in the current synthetic strategy,mechanism exploration,and application prospect of CdS-based S-scheme heterojunction are proposed,which need to be addressed by further expansion and innovative research.

关键词： Photocatalysis CdS semiconductor Heterojunction S-scheme Metal sulfide

Thiol-mediated transportation pathway:an approach for improving tumor penetration of nanomedicines in vivo

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 383-389页

作者： Junjie zhang Weican Sun xing Wang Senyan Chen Jingying li Huanghao Yang New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology(Ministry of Education)College of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China Department of Chemistry and College of Biological Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China

Abnormal tumor microenvironment imposes barriers to tumor penetration of nanomedicine,which remains a major challenge for effective ***,we present disulfide-based nanoparticles that actively penetrate deep tumors in vivo through a thiol-mediated transportation *** achieve active tumor accumulation in vivo,disulfide-based nanoparticles are modified with folic acid units(FA-DBNPs).It is gratifying that FA-DBNPs still enter cells via the thiol-mediated pathway,which facilitates transcellular transportation and tumor penetration both in vitro and in ***,FA-DBNPs exhibit GSH concentration-dependent depolymerization characterization,indicating that the GSH level in tumor tissues regulates the penetration depth of *** from these advantages,FA-DBNPs showed potent anti-tumor activity in mouse models,leading to the significant regression of *** current study lays a foundation that thiol-mediated transportation is a promising approach in nanomedicine design for solid tumor therapy.

关键词： deep penetration thiol-mediated pathway transcellular transportation solid tumor

Biomimetic porous silicon oxycarbide ceramics with improved specific strength and efficient thermal insulation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 185-193页

作者： Zhuoqing zhang Jinghan li Lei Cao Yu Shi Huajie Yang Rui Yang Fan Xie xing zhang Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang 110159China Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute Shenyang 110035China

Considering the challenge of aerodynamic heating,the development of high-performance insulating ce-ramic materials with lightweight and low thermal conductivity is crucially important for aerospace vehi-cles to achieve flight at high speed for a long *** this work,macro-porous silicon oxycarbide(SiOC)ceramics with directional pores(DP-SiOC)(mean pore size of 88.1μm)were prepared using polysiloxane precursors via freeze casting and photocrosslinking,followed by *** DP-SiOC samples were lightweight(density∼0.135 g cm^(-3))with a porosity of 90.4%,which showed good shapability through the molding of polysiloxane *** DP-SiOC samples also exhibited an ultra-low thermal con-ductivity of 0.048 W(m K)^(-1)at room temperature,which can also withstand heat treatment at 1200°C for 1 *** addition,scaffolds with triply periodic minimal surfaces(TPMS)were fabricated using digital light processing(DLP)printing,which was further filled with polysiloxane precursors for increasing the strength of *** TPMS scaffolds filled with macro-porous SiOC ceramics(TPMS-DP-SiOC)showed good integration between TPMS and macro-pore structures,which had a porosity∼75%and high specific strength of 9.73×10^(3)N m kg^(-1).The thermal conductivity of TPMS-DP-SiOC samples was 0.255 W(m K)^(-1)at room *** biomimetic TPMS-DP-SiOC ceramics developed in this study are likely used for thermal protection systems.

关键词： Thermal insulation light weight Macro-porous ceramics SiOC

Blast damage zone strength reduction method for deep cavern excavation and its application

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 236-251页

作者： Tianzhi YAO Zuguo MO li QIAN Yunpeng GAO Jianhai zhang Xianglin xing Enlong liU Ru zhang State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resources and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Power China Chengdu Engineering Corporation limited Chengdu 610072China

The drill and blast(D&B)method is widely used to excavate underground spaces,but explosions generally cause damage to the ***,no blast simulation method can provide computational accuracy and *** this paper,a blast equivalent simulation method called the blast damage zone strength reduction(BDZSR)method is *** method first calculates the range of the blast-induced damage zone(BDZ)by formulae,then reduces the strength and deformation parameters of the rock within the BDZ ahead of excavation,and finally calculates the excavation damage zone(EDZ)for the D&B method by numerical *** method combines stress wave attenuation,rock damage criteria and stress path variation to derive the BDZ depth calculation *** formulae consider the initial geo-stress,and the reliability is verified by numerical *** calculation of BDZ depth with these formulae allows the corresponding numerical simulation to avoid the time-consuming dynamic calculation process,thus greatly enhancing the calculation *** method was applied to the excavation in Jinping Class II hydropower station to verify its *** results show that the BDZSR method can be applied to blast simulation of underground caverns and provide a new way to study blast-induced damage.

关键词： attenuation of stress wave deep-buried underground building drill and blast in situ stress

Electronic structure and spin state regulation of vanadium nitride via a sulfur doping strategy toward flexible zinc-air batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 239-249,I0007页

作者： Daijie Deng Honghui zhang Jianchun Wu xing Tang Min ling Sihua Dong li Xu Henan li Huaming li Institute for Energy Research Institute of Quantum and Sustainable TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJiangsu Province and Education Ministry Co-Sponsored Synergistic Innovation Center of Modern Agricultural EquipmentJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency and Micro-Nano Electronics of Jiangsu Province Nanjing 210023JiangsuChina Zhenjiang Kangyuan Electrical Appliance Co. Ltd.Zhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027ZhejiangChina YTO Group Corporation Dongfanghong(Henan)Agricultural Service Technology Co. Ltd.Luoyang 471033HenanChina

Owing to the distinctive structural characteristics,vanadium nitride(VN)is highly regarded as a catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in zinc-air batteries(ZABs).However,VN exhibits limited intrinsic ORR activity due to the weak adsorption ability to O-containing ***,the S-doped VN anchored on N,S-doped multi-dimensional carbon(S-VN/Co/NS-MC)was constructed using the solvothermal and in-situ doping *** sulfur atoms into VN species alters the electron spin state of vanadium in the S-VN/Co/NS-MC for regulating the adsorption energy of vanadium sites to oxygen *** introduced sulfur atoms polarize the V 3d_(z)^(2) electrons,shifting spin-down electrons closer to the Fermi level in the S-VN/Co/***,the introduction of sulfur atoms into VN species enhances the adsorption energy of vanadium sites for oxygen ****OOH dissociation transitions from being unspontaneous on the VN surface to a spontaneous state on the S-doped VN ***,the ORR barrier on the S-VN/Co/NS-MC surface is *** S-VN/Co/NS-MC demonstrates a higher half-wave potential and limiting current density compared to the VN/Co/*** S-VN/Co/NS-MC-based liquid ZABs display a power density of 195.7 m W cm^(-2),a specific capacity of 815.7 m A h g^(-1),and a cycling stability exceeding 250 *** S-VN/Co/NS-MC-based flexible ZABs are successfully employed to charge both a smart watch and a mobile *** approach holds promise for advancing the commercial utilization of VN-based catalysts in ZABs.

关键词： S-doped VN Electronic structures Spin state regulation Oxygen reduction reaction Zinc-air batteries