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An overview of autophagy in the differentiation of dental stem cells

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BIOCELL 2024年第1期48卷 47-64页

作者： XITONG ZHAO TIANjuAN ju XINWEI li CHANGFENG liU LULU WANG li-AN WU State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesDepartment of Pediatric DentistrySchool of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an710032China

Dental stem cells(DSCs)have attracted significant interest as autologous stem cells since they are easily accessible and give a minimal immune *** properties and their ability to both maintain self-renewal and undergo multi-lineage differentiation establish them as key players in regenerative *** many regulatory factors determine the differentiation trajectory of DSCs,prior research has predominantly been based on genetic,epigenetic,and molecular *** evidence suggests that DSC differentiation can also be influenced by autophagy,a highly conserved cellular process responsible for maintaining cellular and tissue homeostasis under various stress *** comprehensive review endeavors to elucidate the intricate regulatory mechanism and relationship between autophagy and DSC *** achieve this goal,we dissect the intricacies of autophagy and its ***,we elucidate its pivotal roles in impacting DSC differentiation,including osteo/odontogenic,neurogenic,and angiogenic ***,we reveal the regulatory factors that govern autophagy in DSC lineage commitment,including scaffold materials,pharmaceutical cues,and the extrinsic *** implications of this review are far-reaching,underpinning the potential to wield autophagy as a regulatory tool to expedite DSC-directed differentiation and thereby promote the application of DSCs within the realm of regenerative medicine.

关键词： Dental stem cells Cell differentiation Autophagy Mitophagy Autophagy regulation

Whole-process case management effects on mental state and selfcare ability in patients with liver cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 833-841页

作者： Man-Di ju Qin Qin Meng li Department of Internal Medicine of Abdominal Oncology Hubei Cancer HospitalWuhan 430070Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Hepatological Surgery Wuhan No.1 HospitalWuhan 430000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Nursing General Hospital of the Yangtze River ShippingWuhan 430014Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Regarding the incidence of malignant tumors in China,the incidence of liver cancer ranks fourth,second only to lung,gastric,and esophageal *** case fatality rate ranks third after lung and cervical *** a previous study,the whole-process management model was applied to patients with breast cancer,which effectively reduced their negative emotions and improved treatment adherence and nursing *** In this single-center,randomized,controlled study,60 randomly selected patients with liver cancer who had been admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were randomly divided into an observation group(n=30),who received whole-process case management on the basis of routine nursing mea-sures,and a control group(n=30),who were given routine nursing *** compared differences between the two groups in terms of anxiety,depression,the level of hope,self-care ability,symptom distress,sleep quality,and quality of *** Post-intervention,Hamilton anxiety scale,Hamilton depression scale,memory symptom assessment scale,and Pittsburgh sleep quality index scores in both groups were lower than those pre-intervention,and the observation group had lower scores than the control group(Plity assessment scale-revision in Chinese,and quality of life measurement scale for patients with liver cancer scores in both groups were higher than those pre-intervention,with higher scores in the observation group compared with the control group(Pliver cancer,alleviate symptoms and problems,and improve the level of hope,self-care ability,sleep quality,and quality of life,as well as provide feasible nursing alternatives for patients with liver cancer.

关键词： liver cancer Mental state Self-care ability Whole-process case management life quality Nursing

Pathological progression of osteoarthritis:a perspective on subchondral bone

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第2期18卷 237-257页

作者： Xuefei li Wenhua chen Dan liu Pinghua chen Shiyun Wang Fangfang li Qian chen Shunyi Lv Fangyu li chen chen Suxia Guo Weina Yuan Pan li Zhijun Hu Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai200032China Research and Development Center of Chinese Medicine Resources and Biotechnology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai201203China

Osteoarthritis(OA)is a degenerative bone disease associated with *** rising global aging population has led to a surge in OA cases,thereby imposing a significant socioeconomic *** have been keenly investigating the mechanisms underlying *** studies have suggested that the disease starts with synovial inflammation and hyperplasia,advancing toward cartilage ***,subchondral-bone collapse,sclerosis,and osteophyte formation *** progression is deemed as“top to bottom.”However,recent research is challenging this perspective by indicating that initial changes occur in subchondral bone,precipitating cartilage *** this review,we elucidate the epidemiology of OA and present an in-depth overview of the subchondral bone’s physiological state,functions,and the varied pathological shifts during OA *** also introduce the role of multifunctional signal pathways(including osteoprotegerin(OPG)/receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand(RANKL)/receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B(RANK),and chemokine(CXC motif)ligand 12(CXCL12)/CXC motif chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4))in the pathology of subchondral bone and their role in the“bottom-up”progression of *** vivid pattern maps and clinical images,this review highlights the crucial role of subchondral bone in driving OA progression,illuminating its interplay with the condition.

关键词： osteoarthritis subchondral bone OPG/RANKL/RANK CXCL12/CXCR4

GMAT:A Graph Modeling Method for Group Preference Prediction

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第4期33卷 475-493页

作者： Xiangyu li Xunhua Guo Guoqing chen International Business School Jinan UniversityZhuhai519070China School of Economics and Management Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Preference prediction is the building block of personalized services,and its implementation at the group level helps enterprises identify their target customers *** methods for preference prediction mainly focus on behavioral interactions to extract the associations between groups and products,ignoring the importance of other auxiliary records(e.g.,online reviews and social tags)in association *** paper proposes a novel method named GMAT for group preference prediction,aiming to collectively detect the sophisticated association patterns from user generated content(UGC)and behavioral *** doing so,we construct a tripartite graph to collaborate these two types of data,and design a deep-learning algorithm with mutual attention module for generating the contextualized representations of groups and *** experiments on two real-world datasets show that GMAT is superior to other baselines in terms of group preference ***,GMAT is able to improve prediction accuracy compared with its different variants,further verifying the proposed method’s effectiveness on association pattern detection.

关键词： Group preference UGC tripartite graph deep learning

An extended numerical model of the first exothermic peak for three dimensional printed cement-based materials

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 80-88页

作者： Wei JIANG Wenqian li Xi chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The first exothermic peak of cement-based material occurs a few minutes after mixing,and the properties of three dimensional(3D)printed concrete,such as setting time,are very sensitive to *** this background,based on the classical Park cement exothermic model of hydration,we propose and construct a numerical model of the first exothermic peak,taking into account the proportions of C_(3)S,C_(3)A and quicklime in *** calculated parameters are calibrated by means of relevant published exothermic test *** is found that this developed model offers a good simulation of the first exothermic peak of hydration for C_(3)S and C_(3)A proportions from 0 to 100% of cement clinker and reflects the effect of quicklime content at 8%-10%.The unique value of this research is provision of an important computational tool for applications that are sensitive to the first exothermic peak of hydration,such as 3D printing.

关键词： 3D printed cement-based materials cement hydration the first exothermic peak liquid quick-setting agent numerical model

When mRNA meets gene editing

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7337-7356页

作者： Weijie li chen Wang Yuan Lu Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysis Ministry of EducationDepartment of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The critical challenge of gene therapy lies in delivering gene editing *** with DNA,while RNA is less stable and more accessible to degrade,it comes with the benefit of lower off-target effects since permanent insertion is not *** review focuses on mRNA-based delivery of gene editing agents,highlighting novel mRNA delivery *** provide context,a comparison is made between three main gene editing agents:programmable nucleases,base editors,and prime *** potential of Cas\pi and transposons is also discussed in this ***,a summary of four main barriers to mRNAbased in vivo delivery is ***,this review detailedly introduced different delivery systems,both viral(lentivirus)and non-viral vectors(genome editing via oviductal nucleic acids delivery,lipid nanoparticles,polymer-based nanoparticles,viruslike-particles,extracellular vesicles,and migrasome).Each delivery strategy is assessed by comparing its advantages and disadvantages to offer a comprehensive and objective overview of the delivery ***,we emphasized the vital role of the protein corona as a critical regulator for ***,we concluded the challenges of mRNA-based gene editing strategies(RNA stability,targeting,potential immunogenicity,cytotoxicity,heterogeneity,and rational design).The purpose of this review is to guide further research and provide a comprehensive analysis of mRNA-based in vivo delivery of gene editing agents in this promising field.

关键词： gene editing mRNA delivery viral vectors non-viral vectors CRISPR

Advances in large viewing angle and achromatic 3D holography

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light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1224-1225页

作者： Jiaming Huang Yu chen Guixin li Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Optical holography is a promising technique to achieve a naked-eye 3D ***,the narrow viewing angle and chromatic aberration are the two key issues that usually limit the holographic display performance.A recent work proposes a novel way to circumvent these constraints by introducing a color liquid crystal grating into a timesequenced holography system.

关键词： angle chromatic holographic

Analysis of environmental selection pressure of superoxide dismutase in deep-sea sea cucumber

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Journal of Oceanology and limnology 2024年第3期42卷 893-904页

作者： Yanan li Zongfu chen Haibin ZHANG Ruoyu liU Shuichun chen li liN Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Diseases and Waterfowl Breeding College of Animal Sciences and TechnologyZhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringGuangzhou 510222China Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesSanya 572000China College of Marine Science Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Zhanjiang Tianli Sea Cucumber New Technology Development Co. Ltd.Zhanjiang 524000China

Manganese superoxide dismutase(MnSOD)is an antioxidant that exists in mitochondria and can effectively remove superoxide anions in *** a dark,high-pressure,and low-temperature deep-sea environment,MnSOD is essential for the survival of sea *** MnSODs were identified from the transcriptomes of deep and shallow-sea sea *** explore their environmental adaptation mechanism,we conducted environmental selection pressure analysis through the branching site model of PAML *** obtained night positive selection sites,and two of them were significant(97F→H,134K→V):97F→H located in a highly conservative characteristic sequence,and its polarity c hange might have a great impact on the function of MnSOD;134K→V had a change in piezophilic a bility,which might help MnSOD adapt to the environment of high hydrostatic pressure in the *** further study the effect of these two positive selection sites on MnSOD,we predicted the point mutations of F97H and K134V on shallow-sea sea cucumber by using MAESTROweb and *** show that 97F→H,134K→V might improve MnSOD’s efficiency of scavenging superoxide a nion and its ability to resist high hydrostatic pressure by moderately reducing its *** above results indicated that MnSODs of deep-sea sea cucumber adapted to deep-sea environments through their amino acid changes in polarity,piezophilic behavior,and local *** study revealed the correlation between MnSOD and extreme environment,and will help improve our understanding of the organism’s adaptation mechanisms in deep sea.

关键词： Holothuroidea environmental adaptation positive selection point mutation

Hemostatic mechanism of Jianpi Yiqi Shexue decoction(健脾益气摄血方) in treatment of immune thrombocytopenia

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第3期44卷 537-544页

作者： li Ruibai chen Ke MA Wei ZHANG Yayue HOU li chen Xinyi Department of Oncology and Hemotology Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese Medicine Department of Hemotology Xiyuan HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

OBJECTIVE: To explore the early hemostatic mechanism of Jianpi Yiqi Shexue decoction(健脾益气摄血方, JYSD) in treating immune thrombocytopathy(ITP), based on the functional homeostasis of brain-intestine axis and blood neurotransmitter METHODS: Non-drug treatment cases: Healthy volunteers were selected as normal control group and compared with patients with dysfunctional uterine bleeding, gastrointestinal tumors with bleeding and ITP, to detect the changes of blood 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT), β-endorphin(β-EP), vasoactive intestinal peptide(VIP) and compare the changes of blood neurotransmitters in patients with different disease symptoms. Drug treatment cases: According to the randomized controlled multicenter clinical trial, 272 ITP patients were randomly divided into three groups: treatment group(JYSD) combined group(JYSD + Prednisone) control group(Prednisone). The changes of blood neurotransmitter(5-HT, β-EP, VIP) before and after treatment were detected on the basis of peripheral blood platelet(PLT) and grade score. RESULTS: Non-drug treatment cases: compared with the normal control group, the 5-HT level was higher, and the VIP and β-EP levels were both lower in the ITP group(P < 0.001), and the 5-HT, VIP and β-EP levels in the Gastrointestinal tumors with bleeding group were also lower compared with the normal control group(P < 0.05, 0.001). Drug treatment cases: The PLT grading scores of the combination group and the control group after treatment were lower than that before treatment(P < 0.05, 0.001). The PLT grading score of the 3 groups were compared in pairs after treatment: the combination group was the lowest among the 3 groups, which was better than the treatment group, but no better than the control group(vs the treatment group, P = 0.005, vs the control group, P = 0.709). The statistical results of full analysis set(FAS) and per protocol set(PPS) were consistent. The bleeding symptom scores of the treatment and combination groups began to drop 7 d after trea

关键词： beta-endorphin brain-gut axis immune thrombocytopenic purpura serotonin vasoactive intestinal peptide