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Paraffin–CaCl_(2)·6H_(2)O dosage effects on the strength and heat transfer characteristics of cemented tailings backfill

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第1期31卷 60-70页

作者： Hai li Aibing Jin Shuaijun chen Yiqing Zhao You ju Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mine University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Civil and Resources Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The challenge of high temperatures in deep mining remains harmful to the health of workers and their production efficiency The addition of phase change materials (PCMs) to filling slurry and the use of the cold storage function of these materials to reduce downhole temperatures is an effective approach to alleviate the aforementioned ***–CaCl_(2)·6H_(2)O composite PCM was prepared in the *** composition,phase change latent heat,thermal conductivity,and cemented tailing backfill (CTB) compressive strength of the new material were *** heat transfer characteristics and endothermic effect of the PCM were simulated using Fluent *** results showed the following:(1) The new paraffin–CaCl_(2)·6H_(2)O composite PCM improved the thermal conductivity of native paraffin while avoiding the water solubility of CaCl_(2)·6H_(2)O.(2) The calculation formula of the thermal conductivity of CaCl_(2)·6H_(2)O combined with paraffin was deduced,and the reasons were explained in principle.(3) The“enthalpy–mass scale model”was applied to calculate the phase change latent heat of nonreactive composite PCMs.(4)The addition of the paraffin–CaCl_(2)·6H_(2)O composite PCM reduced the CTB strength but increased its heat absorption *** research can give a theoretical foundation for the use of heat storage backfill in green mines.

关键词： paraffin–CaCl_(2)·6H_(2)O heat transfer simulation heat calculation phase change material-based backfill latent heat of formula

Can composite performance measures predict survival of patients with colorectal cancer?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第42期20卷 15805-15814页

作者： Kuo-Piao Chung li-ju chen Yao-Jen Chang Yun-Jau Chang Graduate Institute of Health Policy and Management College of Public Health National Taiwan University Department of Ophthalmology Heping Branch Taipei City Hospital Department of General Surgery Buddhist Xindian Tzu Chi General Hospital Department of General Surgery National Taiwan University Hospital Department of General Surgery Zhongxing Branch Taipei City Hospital

AIM: To assess the relationship between long-term colorectal patient survival and methods of calculating composite performance scores.

关键词： Performance measure Composite performance score Colon cancer Rectal cancer Patient survival Analytic hierarchy process Principal component analysis

Antioxidative status of patients with alcoholic liver disease in southeastern Taiwan

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第8期17卷 1063-1070页

作者： Ya-ling chen li-ju chen Ming-Jong Bair Mei-Lan Yao Hsiang-Chi Peng Sien-Sing Yang Suh-Ching Yang School of Nutrition and HealthSciences College of Public Health and Nutrition Taipei MedicalUniversity 250 Wu-Hsing Street Taipei 110 Taiwan China School of Pharmacy Taipei Medical Univer-sity 250 Wu-Hsing Street Taipei 110 Taiwan China Department of Nutrition Mackay MemorialHospital (Taitung Branch) Chang-Sha street Taitung 95054Taiwan China Division of Gastroenterology Departmentof Internal Medicine Mackay Memorial Hospital (TaitungBranch) Chang-Sha street Taitung 95054 Taiwan China Department of Laboratory Mackay MemorialHospital (Taitung Branch) Chang-Sha street Taitung 95054Taiwan China liver Unit Cathay General Hospital 280Jen-Ai Road Sec. 4 Taipei 106 Taiwan China

AIM:To investigate the antioxidative status of patients with alcoholic liver disease(ALD) in southeastern ***:Our study comprised 27 patients with ALD recruited from Taitung Mackay Memorial Hospital,located in southeastern *** with ALD included 12 non-aborigines(12 men) and 15 aborigines(11 men and 4 women).According to the severity of ALD,patients with ALD included 10 with hepatitis(9 men and 1 woman) and 17 with cirrhosis(14 men and 3 women).Twenty-two age-and gender-matched healthy adultsserved as the control group in this *** blood(10 mL) of each subject was drawn into EDTA-containing tubes after 8 h overnight ***:Compared to the control group,patients with ALD showed significantly lower erythrocytic catalase(11.1 ± 0.7 U/mg Hb vs 8.0 ± 0.7 U/mg Hb,P < 0.05) and superoxide dismutase(9.5 ± 1.6 U/mg Hb vs 3.0 ± 0.2 U/mg Hb,P < 0.05) ***,the erythrocytic reduced glutathione/oxidized glutathione ratio was signif icantly lower in ALD patients than that in the control group(38.1 ± 5.4 vs 15.7 ± 1.9,P < 0.05).The results revealed that patients with ALD experienced more oxidative stress than those in the control *** non-aboriginal,but not the aboriginal,ALD group had higher erythrocytic glutathione peroxidase(GPX) activity than that in the control group(46.1 ± 7.8 U/g Hb vs 27.9 ± 2.2 U/g Hb,P < 0.05).Hepatitis,but not cirrhosis,ALD patients had higher erythrocytic GPX activity than that in the control group(44.3 ± 8.6 U/g Hb vs 27.9 ± 2.2 U/g Hb,P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:Our results indicate that both ethnicity and the severity of ALD may cause different erythrocytic antioxidative enzyme activities especially GPX activity.

关键词： Alcoholic liver disease Antioxidative status Aborigines Hepatitis Cirrhosis

Refeeding syndrome in Southeastern Taiwan:Our experience with 11 cases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第30期20卷 10525-10530页

作者： li-ju chen Huan-lin chen Ming-Jong Bair Chia-Hsien Wu I-Tsung lin Yuan-Kai Lee cheng-Hsin Chu Department of Nutrition Mackay Memorial Hospital Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineMackay Memorial Hospital Department of Nursing Meiho University Department of Pharmacy and Graduate Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology Tajen University Department of Nutrition and Gastroenterology Mackay Memorial Hospital Mackay junior College of Medicine Nursingand Management College

AIM: To present our experience with refeeding syndrome in southeastern Taiwan.

关键词： Refeeding syndrome Nutrition status Cachexia Hypophosphatemia Risk assessment

Intense and Superflat White Laser with 700-nm 3-dB Bandwidth and 1-mJ Pulse Energy Enabling Single-Shot Subpicosecond Pulse Laser Spectroscopy

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Research 2024年第2期6卷 319-327页

作者： lihong Hong Haiyao Yang liqiang liu Mingzhou li Yuanyuan liu Baoqin chen Huakang Yu Wenbo ju Zhi-Yuan li School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

An optical spectrometer is a basic spectral instrument that probes microscopic physical and chemical properties of macroscopic objects but generally suffers from difficulty in broadband time-resolved *** this work,we report the creation of ultrabroadband white-light laser with a 3-dB bandwidth covering 385 to 1,080 nm,pulse energy of 1.07 mJ,and pulse duration of several hundred femtoseconds by passing 3-mJ pulse energy,50-fs pulse duration Ti:Sapphire pulse laser through a cascaded fused silica plate and chirped periodically poled lithium niobate *** utilize this unprecedented superflat,ultrabroadband,and intense femtosecond laser light source to build a single-shot(i.e.,single-pulse)subpicosecond pulse laser ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared spectrometer and successfully measure various atomic and molecular absorption *** single-shot ultrafast spectrometer may open up a frontier to monitor simultaneously the ultrafast dynamics of multiple physical and chemical processes in various microscopic systems.

关键词： Pulse utilize frontier

Integrated neural tracing and in-situ barcoded sequencing reveals the logic of SCN efferent circuits in regulating circadian behaviors

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Science China(life Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 518-528页

作者： Meimei liao Xinwei Gao chen chen Qi li Qingchun Guo He Huang Erquan Zhang Dapeng ju College of Biological Sciences China Agriculture UniversityBeijing 100193China National Institute of Biological Sciences(NIBS) Beijing 102206China Chinese Institute for Brain Research Beijing 102206China School of Biomedical Engineering Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Department of Anesthesiology The Second Affiliated HospitalChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401336China Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 102206China

The circadian clock coordinates rhythms in numerous physiological processes to maintain organismal homeostasis. Since the suprachiasmatic nucleus(SCN) is widely accepted as the circadian pacemaker, it is critical to understand the neural mechanisms by which rhythmic information is transferred from the SCN to peripheral clocks. Here, we present the first comprehensive map of SCN efferent connections and suggest a molecular logic underlying these projections. The SCN projects broadly to most major regions of the brain, rather than solely to the hypothalamus and thalamus. The efferent projections from different subtypes of SCN neurons vary in distance and intensity, and blocking synaptic transmission of these circuits affects circadian rhythms in locomotion and feeding to different extents. We also developed a barcoding system to integrate retrograde tracing with in-situ sequencing, allowing us to link circuit anatomy and spatial patterns of gene expression. Analyses using this system revealed that brain regions functioning downstream of the SCN receive input from multiple neuropeptidergic cell types within the SCN, and that individual SCN neurons generally project to a single downstream brain *** map of SCN efferent connections provides a critical foundation for future investigations into the neural circuits underlying SCNmediated rhythms in physiology. Further, our new barcoded tracing method provides a tool for revealing the molecular logic of neuronal circuits within heterogeneous brain regions.

关键词： circadian rhythms SCN output circuit neural tracing barcoded GFP in situ sequencing

Boron-10 stimulated helium production and accelerated radiation displacements for rapid development of fusion structural materials

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第2期10卷 377-385页

作者： Yunsong jung ju li Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA02139USA Korea Institute of Fusion Energy Daejeon34133Republic of Korea

Boron doping,combined with neutron capture in fission reactors,has been used to simulate the helium effect on fusion structural ***,inhomogeneous helium bubble formation was often observed due to boron segregation to grain *** excess radiation displacements due to^(10)B(n,α)^(7)li reaction,the high-energy lithium and helium ions,also were not accounted for,which can significantly accelerate the displacements-per-atom(dpa)accumulation alongside helium production(appm).Hereby an isotopically pure^(10)B doping approach is proposed to simulate the extreme envi-ronment inside fusion reactors with a high He appm-to-dpa ratio of about 10,which is about 10^(2)×larger than in fission *** modeling showed that~13%of total radiation displacement was induced by^(10)B(n,α)^(7)li in the case of 1000 appm^(10)B doped Fe samples,which becomes even greater with increasing^(10)B *** homogenous radiation damage and helium generation are pre-dicted for grain sizes less than 1 mm,even if the boron partially formed precipitates or segregates on grain *** studies with various^(10)B doping(and^(235)U-codoping)levels in research reactors showed the estimated helium generation and radiation damage would significantly mimic fusion conditions and greatly expedite fusion materials testing,from many years down to months.

关键词： Fusion power reactor Helium transmutation He appm-to-dpa ratio Boron-10 doping Accelerated materials testing

On convergence of covariance matrix of empirical Bayes hyper-parameter estimator

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 149-162页

作者： Yue ju Biqiang Mu Tianshi chen School of Data Science and Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenShenzhen518172GuangdongChina Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceKTH Royal Institute of Technology10044StockholmSweden Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems ScienceAcademy of Mathematics and System ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

Regularized system identification has become the research frontier of system identification in the past *** related core subject is to study the convergence properties of various hyper-parameter estimators as the sample size goes to *** this paper,we consider one commonly used hyper-parameter estimator,the empirical Bayes(EB).Its convergence in distribution has been studied,and the explicit expression of the covariance matrix of its limiting distribution has been ***,what we are truly interested in are factors contained in the covariance matrix of the EB hyper-parameter estimator,and then,the convergence of its covariance matrix to that of its limiting distribution is *** general,the convergence in distribution of a sequence of random variables does not necessarily guarantee the convergence of its covariance ***,the derivation of such convergence is a necessary complement to our theoretical analysis about factors that influence the convergence properties of the EB hyper-parameter *** this paper,we consider the regularized finite impulse response(FIR)model estimation with deterministic inputs,and show that the covariance matrix of the EB hyper-parameter estimator converges to that of its limiting ***,we run numerical simulations to demonstrate the efficacy of ourtheoretical results.

关键词： Regularized system identification Hyper-parameter estimator Empirical Bayes Convergence of covariance matrix

Durable Ru Nanocrystal with HfO_(2)Modification for Acidic Overall Water Splitting

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 462-477页

作者： Xiangkai Kong Jie Xu Zhicheng ju Changle chen School of Materials and Physics China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and Environmental Remediation Huaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei 235000AnhuiPeople’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiPeople’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China

Durable and efficient bi-functional catalyst,that is capable of both oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction under acidic condition,are highly desired for the commercialization of proton exchange membrane water ***,we report a robust L-Ru/HfO_(2)heterostructure constructed via confining crystalline Ru nanodomains by HfO_(2)*** assembled with a proton exchange membrane,the bi-functional L-Ru/HfO_(2)catalyst-based electrolyzer presents a voltage of 1.57 and 1.67 V to reach 100 and 300 mA cm^(-2)current density,prevailing most of previously reported Ru-based materials as well as commercial Pt/C||RuO_(2)*** is revealed that the synergistic effect of HfO_(2)modification and small crystalline domain formation significantly alleviates the over-oxidation of *** importantly,this synergistic effect facilitates a dual-site oxide path during the oxygen evolution procedure via optimization of the binding configurations of oxygenated *** a result,the Ru active sites maintain the metallic state along with reduced energy barrier for the rate-determining step(^(*)O→^(*)OOH).Both of water adsorption and dissociation(Volmer step)are strengthened,while a moderate hydrogen binding is achieved to accelerate the hydrogen desorption procedure(Tafel step).Consequently,the activity and stability of acidic overall water splitting are simultaneously enhanced.

关键词： Ruthenium Hafnium dioxide Oxygen evolution catalysis Anti-oxidation