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Experimental study on the effect of unloading rate on gneiss rockburst

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 2064-2076页

作者： Dongqiao liu jie Sun Ran li Manchao he Binghao Cao Chongyuan Zhang Wen Meng State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing100083China Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Geological Safety Ministry of Natural ResourcesInstitute of GeomechanicsChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing100081China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing100083China

Rockburst are often encountered in tunnel construction due to the complex geological *** study the influence of unloading rate on rockburst,gneiss rockburst experiments were conducted under three groups of unloading rates.A high-speed photography system and acoustic emission(AE)system were used to monitor the entire process of rockburst process in *** results show that the intensity of gneiss rockburst decreases with decrease of unloading rate,which is manifested as the reduction of AE energy and fragments ejection *** mechanisms are proposed to explain this effect:(i)The reduction of unloading rate changes the crack propagation mechanism in the process of *** makes the rockbursts change from the tensile failure mechanism at high unloading rate to the tension-shear mixed failure mechanism at low unloading rate,and more energy released in the form of shear crack ***,less strain energy is converted into kinetic energy of fragments ejection.(ii)Less plate cracking degree of gneiss has taken shape due to decrease of unloading rate,resulting in the destruction of rockburst incubation *** enlightenments of reducing the unloading rate for the project are also described *** rockburst magnitude is reduced from the medium magnitude at the unloading rate of 0.1 MPa/s to the slight magnitude at the unloading rate of 0.025 MPa/s,which was judged by the ejection velocity.

关键词： Rockburst Unloading rate Crack propagation Influence mechanisms

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Dynamic response mechanism and precursor characteristics of gneiss rockburst under different initial burial depths

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第3期21卷 1004-1018页

作者： liU Dongqiao SUN jie MENG Wen he Manchao ZHANG Chongyuan li Ran CAO Binghao State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Geological Safety Ministry of Natural ResourcesInstitute of GeomechanicsChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100081China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing 100083China

To investigate the influence mechanism of geostress on rockburst characteristics,three groups of gneiss rockburst experiments were conducted under different initial geostress conditions.A high-speed photography system and acoustic emission(AE)monitoring system were used to monitor the entire rockburst process in real *** experimental results show that when the initial burial depth increases from 928 m to 1320 m,the proportion of large fracture scale in rockburst increases by 154.54%,and the AE energy increases by 565.63%,reflecting that the degree and severity of rockburst increase with the increase of burial *** then,two mechanisms are proposed to explain this effect,including(i)the increase of initial geostress improves the energy storage capacity of gneiss,and then,the excess energy which can be converted into kinetic energy of debris ejection increases,consequently,a more pronounced violent ejection phenomenon is observed at rockburst;(ii)the increase of initial geostress causes more sufficient plate cracks of gneiss after unloading ofσh,which provides a basis for more severe ejection of ***’s more,a precursor with clear physical meaning for rockburst is proposed under the framework of dynamic response process of crack ***,potential value in long term rockburst warning of the precursor obtained in this study is shown via the comparison of conventional precursor.

关键词： Traffic Engineering Gneiss Rockburst Crack propagation Excess energy Precursor characteristic

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Genome-Wide Characterization of the Hyaluronidase Gene Family and Their Potential Roles in Viviparous Black Rockfish(Sebastes schlegeli)

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 487-498页

作者： liU Zhiying NIU Jingning ZHAO Xi liU Huaxiang li Zibin he Yan QI jie MOE Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding College of Marine Life SciencesOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Key Laboratory of Tropical Aquatic Germplasm of Hainan Province Sanya Oceanographic InstituteOcean University of ChinaSanya 572025China

Black rockfish(Sebastes schlegelii)has evolved viviparous reproduction *** from the oviparous fishes,the spermatozoa of black rockfish are stored on the surface of ovarian follicle for over four months until the egg mature in ovary,while the adaptive evolution of fertilization-related genes remains to be *** the present study,based on the genome and transcriptome information of black rockfish,a total of 10 hyaluronidase genes were identified by phylogenetic and sequence analyses,including hyal1,hyal2,hyal3,hyal4,hyal6 and spam1a,spam1b,spam1c and *** spam1 subfamilies,including spam1a,spam1b,spam1c and spam1d,were significantly expanded compared to other *** adaptive evolution of hyaluronidase was further investigated by selection pressure analysis of branch model and branch site *** results showed that only spam1 subfamily was positively selected with a large number of positive selection sites,and the evolution rate was significantly higher thanthose of other *** positively selected sites,LYS-171 and GLY-164,were located in the neutral hyaluronidase activity domain,which was pivotal for SPAM1 to participate in enzymatic hydrolysis of the extracellular hyaluronic acid matrix and mediate acrosome reaction in ***,spam1 was mainly expressed in spermatocytes,secondary spermatocytes,and spermatids of testis,whereas it was not found in metamorphic sperm and mature sperm based on the spatiotemporal expression *** results indicated that spam1 might originate from the testis and might be an adaptation of viviparous trait in black rockfish.

关键词： adaptation of viviparous black rockfish(Sebastes schlegelii) hyaluronidase selective pressure analysis

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A unified stochastic damage model for concrete based on multi-scale energy dissipation analysis

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 863-877页

作者： GUO ChengGong li jie College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering Shanghai 200092China

This work proposes a unified damage model for concrete within the framework of stochastic damage mechanics. Based on the micro-meso stochastic fracture model(MMSF), the nonlinear energy dissipation process of the microspring from nanoscale to microscale is investigated. In nanoscale, the rate process theory is adopted to describe the crack growth rate;therefore, the corresponding energy dissipation caused by a representative crack propagation can be obtained. The scale gap from nanoscale to microscale is bridged by a crack hierarchy model. Thus, the total energy dissipated by all cracks from the nanoscale to the microscale is gained. It is found that the fracture strain of the microspring can be derived from the above multi-scale energy dissipation analysis. When energy dissipation is regarded as some microdamage to the microspring, the constitutive law of the microspring is no longer linearly elastic, as previously assumed. By changing the expression of the damage evolution law from fracture strain to energy dissipation threshold, the new damage evolution model is derived. The proposed model can not only replicate the original static model but also extend to cases of rate dependence. By deriving the fracture strain under different strain rates, the rate sensitivity of concrete materials can be reflected. The model parameters can be conveniently obtained by identifying them with experimental data. Finally, several numerical examples are presented to verify the proposed model.

关键词： concrete damage model stochastic damage rate dependent energy dissipation

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Förster resonance energy transfer reveals phillygenin and swertiamarin concurrently target AKT on different binding domains to increase the anti-inflammatory effect

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 207-212页

作者： Xiaoyao Ma Jinling Zhang Ge Fang he Gao jie Gao li Fu Yuanyuan Hou Gang Bai State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug ResearchNankai UniversityTianjin 300000China College of life health Dalian UniversityDalian 116622China Dalian Fusheng Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Dalian 116000China

The clinical benefit of combination therapy is significant,but it is not easy to define the mechanism of complexity and *** studies illustrate that phillygenin(Phi)binds in the allosteric inhibit pocket of protein kinase B(AKT),and swertiamarin(Swe)acts on the pleckstrin homology(PH)domain of ***,the combined synergistic effect of relieving the inflammatory response has yet to be *** on high sensitivity,specificity and fast-responsibility fluorescent sensors,the Förster resonance energy transfer(FRET)technique offers a route to provide clear insights into physiological and pathological *** the study,molecular docking,the fluorescent probes of Phi and Swe for FRET were designed and *** analysis shown that Swe and Phi concurrently acted on the PH domain and allosterically inhibited pocket of AKT,*** combination of Swe and Phi significantly increased the heat stability of AKT and decreased protease-induced *** lipopolysaccharides(LPS)-induced mice and cells,the combination arrested AKT activation,nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB)phosphorylation,and the expression of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin(IL)-6 and *** conclusion,FRET revealed Phi and Swe concurrently targeted AKT on different domains and the combination of Phi and Swe enhanced the anti-inflammatory effect.

关键词： FRET Swertiamarin Phillygenin AKT Anti-inflammation Combinatorial drug

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Experimental study on combustion characteristics of supersonic combustor based on alternating-wedge strut

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 214-227页

作者： jie li Wenyan SONG Yuhang WANG School of Power Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

Acetone Planar Lase-Induced Fluorescence(PliF)and OH-PliF were employed to capture the fuel distribution and OH distribution downstream for the supersonic combustor based on the alternating-wedge *** combustion establishment process and combustion mode in the combustor under different fuel injection methods and different equivalence ratios were *** with the kerosene-PliF and OH-PliF results in the cavity combustor,a comparative analysis was conducted to understand the combustion characteristics and combustion modes between the alternating-wedge strut-based combustor and the cavity-based *** results show that the combustor is in weak combustion mode in the case of low equivalence ratio,and the combustor is in intensive combustion mode in the case of high equivalence *** lower limit of the equivalence ratio of the combustor to maintain the intensive combustion mode varies based on different fuel injection *** OH distribution under reacting condition has a strong correlation with the fuel distribution under non-reacting *** OH fluorescence signal near the injector is weaker when the fuel distribution is more *** injector position located at the base of the strut rear has better mixing performance,enabling the combustor to be in intensive combustion mode at a lower equivalence *** combustion reaction in the alternating-wedge strut-based combustor is not necessarily dominated by mass transfer due to the mixing enhancement and premixed zone downstream of strut,while the combustion reaction process in the cavity-based combustor is mainly influenced by mass transfer.

关键词： Supersonic combustor Alternating-wedge strut Cavity PliF Fuel injection Fuel distribution Combustion characteristics Combustion mode

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Digital Twins for Wastewater Treatment:A Technical Review

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 21-35页

作者： Ai-jie Wang hewen li Zhejun he Yu Tao Hongcheng Wang Min Yang Dragan Savic Glen TDaigger Nanqi Ren School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14850USA BIOMATH Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical ModellingGhent UniversityGhent 9000Belgium KWR Water Research Institute Nieuwegein 3430 BBNetherlands Centre for Water Systems University of ExeterExeter EX44QFUK Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA

The digital twins concept enhances modeling and simulation through the integration of real-time data and *** review elucidates the foundational elements of digital twins,covering their concept,entities,domains,and key *** specifically,we investigate the transformative potential of digital twins for the wastewater treatment engineering *** discussion highlights the application of digital twins to wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)and sewage networks,hardware(i.e.,facilities and pipes,sensors for water quality and activated sludge,hydrodynamics,and power consumption),and software(i.e.,knowledge-based and data-driven models,mechanistic models,hybrid twins,control methods,and the Internet of Things).Furthermore,two cases are provided,followed by an assessment of current challenges in and perspectives on the application of digital twins in *** review serves as an essential primer for wastewater engineers navigating the digital paradigm shift.

关键词： Digital twins Urban water systems Wastewater treatment

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SG-NeRF:Sparse-Input Generalized Neural Radiance Fields for Novel View Synthesis

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第4期39卷 785-797页

作者： Kuo Xu jie li Zhen-Qiang li Yang-jie Cao School of Cyber Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Intelligent Big Data System(iBDSys)Lab Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Traditional neural radiance fields for rendering novel views require intensive input images and pre-scene optimization,which limits their practical *** propose a generalization method to infer scenes from input images and perform high-quality rendering without pre-scene optimization named SG-NeRF(Sparse-Input Generalized Neural Radiance Fields).Firstly,we construct an improved multi-view stereo structure based on the convolutional attention and multi-level fusion mechanism to obtain the geometric features and appearance features of the scene from the sparse input images,and then these features are aggregated by multi-head attention as the input of the neural radiance *** strategy of utilizing neural radiance fields to decode scene features instead of mapping positions and orientations enables our method to perform cross-scene training as well as inference,thus enabling neural radiance fields to generalize for novel view synthesis on unseen *** tested the generalization ability on DTU dataset,and our PSNR(peak signal-to-noise ratio)improved by 3.14 compared with the baseline method under the same input *** addition,if the scene has dense input views available,the average PSNR can be improved by 1.04 through further refinement training in a short time,and a higher quality rendering effect can be obtained.

关键词： Neural Radiance Fields(NeRF) multi-view stereo(MVS) new view synthesis(NVS)

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Multi-omics analyses provide insights into the evolutionary history and the synthesis of medicinal components of the Chinese wingnut

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Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 309-320页

作者： Zi-Yan Zhang he-Xiao Xia Meng-jie Yuan Feng Gao Wen-Hua Bao Lan Jin Min li Yong li College of life Science and Technology Inner Mongolia Normal UniversityHohhot 010020China Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Mongolian Plateau for College and University of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hohhot 010022China College of Landscape and Art Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China

Chinese wingnut(Pterocarya stenoptera)is a medicinally and economically important tree species within the family ***,the lack of high-quality reference genome has hindered its in-depth *** this study,we successfully assembled its chromosome-level genome and performed multiomics analyses to address its evolutionary history and synthesis of medicinal components.A thorough examination of genomes has uncovered a significant expansion in the Lateral Organ Boundaries Domain gene family among the winged group in *** notable increase may be attributed to their frequent exposure to flood-prone *** further differentiation between Chinese wingnut and Cyclocarya paliurus,significant positive selection occurred on the genes of NADH dehydrogenase related to mitochondrial aerobic respiration in Chinese wingnut,enhancing its ability to cope with waterlogging *** genomic analysis revealed Chinese wingnut evolved more unique genes related to arginine synthesis,potentially endowing it with a higher capacity to purify nutrient-rich water *** of terpene synthase families enables the production of increased quantities of terpenoid volatiles,potentially serving as an evolved defense mechanism against herbivorous *** combined transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis,we identified the candidate genes involved in the synthesis of terpenoid *** study offers essential genetic resources for Chinese wingnut,unveiling its evolutionary history and identifying key genes linked to the production of terpenoid volatiles.

关键词： Genome Medicinal components Metabolome Pterocarya stenoptera Transcriptome

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Functional role of circRNA CHRC through miR-431-5p/KLF15 signaling axis in the progression of heart failure

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第8期51卷 844-854页

作者： Yi Hu Huaming Cao jie Sheng Yizhuo Sun Yuping Zhu Qin lin Na Yi Siyu he Luying Peng li li State Key Laboratory of Cardiology and Medical Innovation Center Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200120China Shanghai Arrhythmias Research Center Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200120China Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Stem Cell Differentiation Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200120China Department of Cardiology Shanghai Shibei HospitalShanghai 200435China Research Units of Origin and Regulation of heart Rhythm Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesShanghai 200120China

Pathological myocardial hypertrophy is a common early clinical manifestation of heart failure,with noncoding RNAs exerting regulatory ***,the molecular function of circular RNAs(circRNAs)in the progression from cardiac hypertrophy to heart failure remains *** uncover functional circRNAs and identify the core circRNA signaling pathway in heart failure,we construct a global triple network(microRNA,circRNA,and mRNA)based on the competitive endogenous RNA(ceRNA)*** observe that cardiac hypertrophy-related circRNA(circRNA CHRC),within the ceRNA network,is down-regulated in both transverse aortic constriction mice and Ang-II--treated primary mouse *** circRNA CHRC increases cross-sectional cell area,atrial natriuretic peptide,andβ-myosin heavy chain levels in primary mouse *** screening shows that circRNA CHRC targets the miR-431-5p/KLF15 axis implicated in heart failure progression in vivo and in *** with anti-Ago2-RNA confirms the interaction between circRNA CHRC and miR-431-5p,while miR-431-5p mimics reverse Klf15 activation caused by circRNA CHRC *** summary,circRNA CHRC attenuates cardiac hypertrophy via sponging miR-431-5p to maintain the normal level of Klf15 expression.

关键词： circRNA CHRC heart failure CeRNA miR-431-4p KIf15

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