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SEFormer:A lightweight CNN-Transformer Based on Separable Multiscale Depthwise Convolution and Efficient Self-Attention for Rotating Machinery Fault Diagnosis

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1417-1437页

作者： Hongxing Wang Xilai Ju hua Zhu huafeng li State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore639798Singapore

Traditional data-driven fault diagnosis methods depend on expert experience to manually extract effective fault features of signals,which has certain ***,deep learning techniques have gained prominence as a central focus of research in the field of fault diagnosis by strong fault feature extraction ability and end-to-end fault diagnosis ***,utilizing the respective advantages of convolution neural network(CNN)and Transformer in local and global feature extraction,research on cooperating the two have demonstrated promise in the field of fault ***,the cross-channel convolution mechanism in CNN and the self-attention calculations in Transformer contribute to excessive complexity in the cooperative *** complexity results in high computational costs and limited industrial *** tackle the above challenges,this paper proposes a lightweight CNN-Transformer named as SEFormer for rotating machinery fault ***,a separable multiscale depthwise convolution block is designed to extract and integrate multiscale feature information from different channel dimensions of vibration ***,an efficient self-attention block is developed to capture critical fine-grained features of the signal from a global ***,experimental results on the planetary gearbox dataset and themotor roller bearing dataset prove that the proposed framework can balance the advantages of robustness,generalization and lightweight compared to recent state-of-the-art fault diagnosis models based on CNN and *** study presents a feasible strategy for developing a lightweight rotating machinery fault diagnosis framework aimed at economical deployment.

关键词： CNN-Transformer separable multiscale depthwise convolution efficient self-attention fault diagnosis

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缺口半径对疲劳寿命影响的有限元分析

航空动力学报 2015年第7期30卷 1618-1623页

作者：金丹田大将李江华林伟陈旭天津大学化工学院天津300072 沈阳化工大学能源与动力工程学院沈阳110142

针对Mod.9Cr-1Mo铁素体钢缺口件进行了非比例应变路径低周疲劳试验,采用直流电位差法测量裂纹萌生寿命,比较了缺口半径和应变路径对疲劳裂纹萌生寿命的影响.试验结果表明:缺口件裂纹萌生寿命占疲劳寿命的比例与应变路径和缺口半径相关.... 详细信息

针对Mod.9Cr-1Mo铁素体钢缺口件进行了非比例应变路径低周疲劳试验,采用直流电位差法测量裂纹萌生寿命,比较了缺口半径和应变路径对疲劳裂纹萌生寿命的影响.试验结果表明:缺口件裂纹萌生寿命占疲劳寿命的比例与应变路径和缺口半径相关.采用ANSYS软件进行模拟计算,材料弹塑性特性采用von Mises屈服准则、多线性运动硬化律和单轴循环应力应变曲线描述.模拟结果表明:各应变路径下缺口根部处产生了明显的应力集中,等效应力最大值均发生在缺口根部处,随着离缺口根部距离的增加,应力随之而降低.但不同缺口半径下,离缺口根部不同距离处的应力梯度变化趋势随应变路径不同而不同.基于模拟结果,采用Smith-Watson-Topper(SWT)模型进行疲劳寿命预测.结果表明SWT模型针对大缺口半径的预测结果较好,大部分点位于2倍分散带内,但针对小缺口半径预测结果普遍偏低.

关键词：缺口半径非比例应变路径应力梯度疲劳寿命预测裂纹萌生寿命

Ultra‑High Sensitivity Anisotropic Piezoelectric Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring and Robotic Perception

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 432-446页

作者： Hao Yin Yanting li Zhiying Tian Qichao li Chenhui jiang Enfu liang Yiping Guo State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China Beijing Vacuum Electronics Research Institute Beijing 100015People’s Republic of China Fundamental Science On Vibration Shock and Noise LaboratoryState Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and VibrationSchool of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Monitoring minuscule mechanical signals,both in magnitude and direction,is imperative in many application scenarios,e.g.,structural health monitoring and robotic sensing ***,the piezoelectric sensor struggles to satisfy the requirements for directional recognition due to the limited piezoelectric coefficient matrix,and achieving sensitivity for detecting micrometer-scale deformations is also ***,we develop a vector sensor composed of lead zirconate titanate-electronic grade glass fiber composite filaments with oriented arrangement,capable of detecting minute anisotropic *** as-prepared vector sensor can identify the deformation directions even when subjected to an unprecedented nominal strain of 0.06%,thereby enabling its utility in accurately discerning the 5μm-height wrinkles in thin films and in monitoring human pulse *** ultra-high sensitivity is attributed to the formation of porous ferroelectret and the efficient load transfer efficiency of continuous lead zirconate titanate ***,when integrated with machine learning techniques,the sensor’s capability to recognize multi-signals enables it to differentiate between 10 types of fine textures with 100%*** structural design in piezoelectric devices enables a more comprehensive perception of mechanical stimuli,offering a novel perspective for enhancing recognition accuracy.

关键词： Flexible piezoelectric filaments Anisotropic Ultra-high sensitivity Structural health detection Texture recognition

具有二次多选择服务的M/G/1可修重试排队系统

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北京交通大学学报 2007年第6期31卷 92-95页

作者：李江华王金亭北京交通大学理学院

研究了一个具有二次多选择服务和不可靠服务台的M/G/1重试排队系统.所有到达系统的顾客都需要接受首次主要服务,而只有部分顾客选择接受由同一服务台提供的二次服务.假设两个服务阶段的服务时间和服务台维修时间均服从一般分布,应用补... 详细信息

研究了一个具有二次多选择服务和不可靠服务台的M/G/1重试排队系统.所有到达系统的顾客都需要接受首次主要服务,而只有部分顾客选择接受由同一服务台提供的二次服务.假设两个服务阶段的服务时间和服务台维修时间均服从一般分布,应用补充变量法,得到了各种稳态排队指标和可靠性指标.

关键词：重试排队二次服务可靠性服务台故障及维修

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具有不耐烦顾客的M/M/N可修排队系统

北京交通大学学报 2006年第3期30卷 84-87页

作者：李江华王金亭北京交通大学理学院北京100044

研究了有一个修理工的,服务台忙时与闲时故障率不同且有不耐烦顾客出现的M/M/N可修排队系统,给出了有效服务台数的稳态分布,稳态队长的母函数及系统性能指标.

关键词：可修排队稳态可用度不耐烦顾客阻滞中途离开母函数

真菌α-淀粉酶产生菌的筛选及其固态发酵条件的初步研究

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食品科学 2007年第11期28卷 373-378页

作者：李江华房峻江南大学教育部工业生物技术重点实验室江苏无锡214122 江南大学生物工程学院江苏无锡214122

从酒曲和酒药中分离筛选出一株产α-淀粉酶的菌株A019。经形态学初步鉴定为米曲霉。研究了碳源、氮源、培养温度与时间等因素对A019产酶的影响,并用响应面法对培养基组成进行了优化。最佳的培养基组成和培养条件为:麸皮8g,豆饼粉2.28g,... 详细信息

从酒曲和酒药中分离筛选出一株产α-淀粉酶的菌株A019。经形态学初步鉴定为米曲霉。研究了碳源、氮源、培养温度与时间等因素对A019产酶的影响,并用响应面法对培养基组成进行了优化。最佳的培养基组成和培养条件为:麸皮8g,豆饼粉2.28g,酵母膏0.1g,K2HPO4·3H2O1%,MgSO4·7H2O0.094%,加水量12.9ml,培养基的起始pH5.0左右,28℃培养48h。在此条件下α-淀粉酶的酶活达到410U/g干曲左右。

关键词：真菌α-淀粉酶米曲霉筛选固态发酵响应面分析

Implementation and research of integrated curriculum of immunology

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Medical Bulletin of Shanghai Jiaotong University 2015年第1期27卷 103-107页

作者： Guang-jie CHEN Xiao-yin NIU li-hua jiang Ye-bin XI Hai-liang GE Department of Immunology and Microbiology Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

In order to get adapted to the teaching reform in Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,and promote the integration of the teaching of basic and clinical medicine for medical students,the integrated curriculum of host defense and immunity integrates medical immunology with the morphological structure and histogenesisof the immune system. In this paper,we focus on the different integration medical immunology curriculum in the world and our unique integrated immunology curriculum. This paper introduces the condition of host defense and immunity both at home and abroad and its status and role in the integrated curriculum system in School of Medicine,and summarizes the contents,experience and improvement measures for the implementation of host defense and immunity.

关键词： integrated curriculum immunology teaching reform

基于ECN算法的无线QoS实时视频传输方案

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系统工程与电子技术 2007年第9期29卷 1542-1545页

作者：李江华李龙文焉晓贞哈尔滨工程大学计算机科学与技术学院黑龙江哈尔滨150001 哈尔滨工程大学信息与通信工程学院黑龙江哈尔滨150001

针对无线局域网,提出了一种基于RTP/RTCP协议下MPEG-4标准的多路实时视频流的具体实现方案,提出了一种有效的基于时间戳的多路视频同步模型。针对无线QoS机制,系统应用了一种基于RTCP反馈友好码率控制算法TFRC的ECN算法,根据ECN标记包... 详细信息

针对无线局域网,提出了一种基于RTP/RTCP协议下MPEG-4标准的多路实时视频流的具体实现方案,提出了一种有效的基于时间戳的多路视频同步模型。针对无线QoS机制,系统应用了一种基于RTCP反馈友好码率控制算法TFRC的ECN算法,根据ECN标记包率来动态调整发送码率实现拥塞控制。实验表明该传输方案能获得较好的视频传输质量。

关键词： RTP/RTCP协议无线局域网 QoS 拥塞控制

The gut-eye axis:from brain neurodegenerative diseases to age-related macular degeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2741-2757页

作者： Qianzi Jin Suyu Wang Yujia Yao Qin jiang Keran li Department of Ophthalmology The Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Age-related macular degeneration is a serious neurodegenerative disease of the retina that significantly impacts ***,the specific pathogenesis remains unclear,and effective early treatment options are consequently *** microbiome is defined as a large ecosystem of microorganisms living within and coexisting with a *** intestinal microbiome undergoes dynamic changes owing to age,diet,genetics,and other *** dysregulation of the intestinal flora can disrupt the microecological balance,resulting in immunological and metabolic dysfunction in the host,and affecting the development of many *** recent decades,significant evidence has indicated that the intestinal flora also influences systems outside of the digestive tract,including the ***,several studies have demonstrated the critical role of the gut-brain axis in the development of brain neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s ***,the role of the“gut-eye axis”has been confirmed to play a role in the pathogenesis of many ocular ***,age-related macular degeneration and many brain neurodegenerative diseases have been shown to share several risk factors and to exhibit comparable *** such,the intestinal flora may play an important role in age-related macular *** the above context,the present review aims to clarify the gut-brain and gut-eye connections,assess the effect of intestinal flora and metabolites on age-related macular degeneration,and identify potential diagnostic markers and therapeutic ***,direct research on the role of intestinal flora in age-related macular degeneration is still relatively limited,while studies focusing solely on intestinal flora are insufficient to fully elucidate its functional role in age-related macular ***-on-a-chip technology has shown promise in clarifying the gut-eye interactions,while integrating analysis of the inte

关键词： age-related macular degeneration biological agents blinding eye disease dietary nutrition fecal microbial transplantation gut-eye axis intestinal flora metabolite microecology neurodegenerative disease