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Microstructure,mechanical and fracture properties of friction stir welded 21.5 Al-li alloy joints

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 345-361页

作者： Guangda SUN Weizhao SUN li {1. Sanfeng LUO Zili ZHANG Debo liU Huiqiang WU State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Welding Technology Harbin Institute of Technology(Weihai)Weihai 264209China Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering Beijing 100076China

The 8 mm-thick 21.5 Al-li alloy joints were achieved by Friction Stir Welding(FSW).The microstructural evolution,temperature-dependent mechanical properties,and fracture properties were *** T1.δ’/β’and θ’precipitates were observed in the Base Metal(BM)and the Heat Affected Zone(HAZ).Most of the precipitates,except for re-precipitated δ’/β’phases,were dissolved in the Nugget Zone(NZ).The tensile specimens that failed at cryogenic temperatures(-1.6℃)had the maximum Ultimate Tensile Strength(UTS),and the fracture surface showed the inter-granular fracture *** to those at room temperature(25℃),the decreasing tensile properties at high temperature(1.0℃)were related to microstructure and strain hardening *** NZ presented the optimal fracture toughness,and the Crack Tip Opening Displacement(CTOD)was mutually dominated by microhardness and grain *** on Fatigue Crack Growth(FCG)rates indicates that the Thermal-Mechanically Affected Zone(TMAZ)exhibited the most superior fatigue resistance performance at stress intensity range below1. MPa.m1.2due to compressive residual stress and the crack closure *** fatigue fracture surfaces reveal that the crack propagation zone was characterized by the striations and secondary ***,inter-granular fracture behavior was responsible for the fastest FCG rates in the NZ.

关键词： Aluminum alloys Friction stir welding Microstructural evolution Mechanical properties Fracture mechanism

A highly sensitive multiple-mode optical thermometer designed in Eu^(2+/3+)and li^(+)co-doped polymorphism compound LaSc_(3)(BO_(3))_(4)

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 821-833页

作者： Nan Yang Zhuo li Tingxia {1. Ziwang Zhang Wen Shi Yexiang Tong Jianxin Shi School of Chemistry IGCMESun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China MOE of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry IGCMEThe Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry&Energy Conservation of Guangdong ProvinceSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Noncontact optical thermometers have attracted widespread attention,but existing problems such as single-mode and low-sensitivity thermometers still urgently need to be ***,a novel multiple-mode thermometer was designed for the polymorphism LaSc_(3)(BO_(3))_(4):Eu^(2+/3+),li^(+).X-ray diffraction(XRD)patterns revealed a slight transition betweenα-andβ-phases with the concentrations of the dopants,which is further proved by structure refinements and first-principles *** coexistence of Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)in the phosphors and their relative percentages were confirmed by X-ray absorption near-edge structure(XANES)*** from appropriate emissions from Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)without obvious energy transfer and their opposite changing trends with temperatures under 307 nm excitation,a triple-mode optical thermometer is obtained for this material within the temperature range of 1.0–450 *** highest sensitivities of 27.65,1..05,and 7.68%·K^(−1.are achieved based on two fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)modes of Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)(5d–4f/^(5)D_(0)–^(7)F_(2,4))and the fluorescence lifetime(FL)mode of Eu^(2+),*** the best of our knowledge,the former is almost the highest in Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)co-doped *** results indicate that this material may be used as an excellent multiple-mode optical thermometer.

关键词： phase transition europium(Eu)ions multiple-mode optical thermometer thermal quenching properties fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR) fluorescence lifetime(FL)

Layered niobium carbide enabling excellent kinetics and cycling stability of li-Mg-B-H hydrogen storage material Layered niobium carbide enabling excellent kinetics

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1153-1166页

作者： li-Wen Lu Hui Luo Guang-Xu li Yun li Xin-Hua Wang Cun-Ke Huang Zhi-QiangLan Wen-Zheng zhou Jin Guo Mohammad Ismail Hai-Zhen liu Guangxi Novel Battery Materials Research Center of Engineering Technology Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Blue Energy and Systems IntegrationSchool of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures Nanning530004China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Quzhou College of TechnologyQuzhou324000China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics Universiti Malaysia Terengganu21030Kuala NerusTerengganuMalaysia Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin300071China

The li-Mg-B-H composite(2liBH_(4)+MgH_(2))has a high capacity of 1..4 wt%as a hydrogen storage ***,the slow kinetics and poor cycling stability severely restrict its practical *** this work,a layered Nb_(2)C MXene was first synthesized and then introduced to tailor the kinetics and cycling stability of the li-Mg-B-H *** milled 2liH+MgB_(2)composites were initially hydrogenated to obtain the 2liBH_(4)+MgH_(2)*** 2liBH_(4)+MgH_(2)+5wt%Nb_(2)C can release 9.0 wt%H_(2)in 30 min at 400℃,while it is only 2.7 wt%for the undoped 2liBH_(4)+MgH_(2).The dehydrogenation activation energies of MgH_(2)and liBH_(4)are 1.3 and 1.4 kJ·mol^(-1.respectively for the 5 wt%Nb_(2)C-doped composite,lower than the undoped composite(1.4 and 1.5 kJ·mol^(-1.).The 2liBH_(4)+MgH_(2)+5 wt%Nb_(2)C possesses excellent cycling stability,with the reversible capacity only slightly reduced from 9.4 wt%for the 1.t cycle to 9.3 wt%for the 20th ***_(2)C keeps stable in the composite and acts as an efficient catalyst for the li-Mg-B-H *** is believed that both the layered structure and the active Nb element contribu te to the enhanced hydrogen storage performances of the li-Mg-B-H *** work confirms that the Nb_(2)C MXene with layered stru cture has a significant enhancing impact on the li-Mg-B-H hydrogen storage materials,which is different from the bulk NbC.

关键词： Hydrogen storage lithium borohydride Magnesium hydride Nb_(2)C MXene

An Efficient Multifunctional Soluble Catalyst for li-O_(2) Batteries

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第7期6卷 1810-1820页

作者： Shuochao Xing Zhengcai Zhang Yaying Dou Minghui li Jing Wu Zhang Zhang Zhen {1. Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering(IRC4SE2) School of Chemical EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001 Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071

Aprotic lithium-oxygen(li-O_(2))batteries have a high theoretical energy density,but they face challenges such as cathode blockage,high charge overpotential,and poor cycling *** are caused by sluggish reaction kinetics and severe parasitic *** the performance of li-O_(2) batteries necessitates the development of efficient *** catalysts not only augment both the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)but also inhibit undesirable parasitic *** this work,we demonstrated for the first time a multifunctional soluble catalyst of iridium(III)acetylacetonate(Ir(acac)_(3))that could speed up oxygen ***(acac)_(3) regulated the ORR pathway and the reactivity of superoxide radical species by forming a reversible intermediate complex(Ir(acac)_(3)-O_(2)^(−)).During charging,Ir(acac)_(3) acted as a redox mediator and aided in li_(2)O_(2) decomposition by reacting with superoxide ***,as demonstrated by operando UV-visible spectroscopy,the lower charge potential significantly reduced the generation of highly reactive singlet oxygen(^(1.O_(2))*** a result,the Ir(acac)_(3)-mediated li-O_(2) battery showed low overpotential,large capacity,and stable *** study offers a new approach to achieving efficient li-O_(2) batteries and provides an opportunity to suppress parasitic reactions.

关键词： li-O_(2)battery soluble catalyst superoxide species organometallics singlet oxygen

Eliminating H_(2)O/HF and regulating interphase with bifunctional tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate(TDI)additive for long life li-ion battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 519-528,I0011页

作者： Xueyi Zeng Xiang Gao Peiqi zhou Haijia {1. Xin He Weizhen Fan Chaojun Fan Tianxiang Yang Zhen Ma Xiaoyang Zhao Junmin Nan School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology Co.Ltd. Guangzhou 510760GuangdongChina School of Environmental Engineering and Chemistry Luoyang Institute of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023HenanChina School of Geomatic and Environmental Engineering Henan Polytechnic InstituteNanyang 473000HenanChina

lithium-ion batteries(liBs)featuring a Ni-rich cathode exhibit increased specific capacity,but the establishment of a stable interphase through the implementation of a functional electrolyte strategy remains *** when the battery is operated under high temperature,the trace water present in the electrolyte will accelerate the hydrolysis of the electrolyte and the resulting HF will further erode the *** order to enhance the long-term cycling performance of graphite/liNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1.Mn_(0.1.O_(2)(NCM81.)liBs,herein,Tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate(TDI)additive containing lone-pair electrons is employed to formulate a novel bifunctional electrolyte aimed at eliminating H_(2)O/HF generated at elevated *** 1.00 cycles at 25℃,the battery incorporating the TDI-containing electrolyte exhibits an impressive capacity retention of 94%at 1.*** contrast,the battery utilizing the blank electrolyte has a lower capacity retention of only 78%.Furthermore,after undergoing 550 cycles at 1.C under45℃,the inclusion of TDI results in a notable enhancement of capacity,increasing it from 68%to 80%.This indicates TDI has a favorable influence on the cycling performance of liBs,especially at elevated *** analysis of the film formation mechanism suggests that the lone pair of electrons of the isocyanate group in TDI play a crucial role in inhibiting the generation of H_(2)O and HF,which leads to the formation of a thin and dense *** existence of this interphase is thought to substantially enhance the cycling performance of the *** work not only improves the performance of graphite/NCM81. batteries at room temperature and high temperature by eliminating H_(2)O/HF but also presents a novel strategy for advancing functional electrolyte development.

关键词： Graphite/liNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1.Mn_(0.1.O_(2)battery Tolylene-2 4-diisocyanate Long-cycling performance H_(2)O/HF eliminated additive

Charge regulation by ferromagnetic metal/liF spin-polarized interface for high-performance li metal anodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 995-1005页

作者： Ming-Yang Feng Shuang zhou Yi-Fang Zhang Ya-Ping Wang Chun-Yan Fu Jian-Wen {1. Yuan-Lang Wan Zhi-Jia Zhang Yong Jiang An-Qiang Pan State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy School of Materials Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha410083China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy StorageSchool of Material Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin300387China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China

The interfacial characteristics of the li metal anode(LMA)play a crucial role in its overall *** various materials being applied to modify the interface,a comprehensive understanding of their specific mechanisms remains to be ***,we have prepared carbon cloth(CC)frameworks with their surfaces modified using ferromagnetic metal/liF heterogeneous films(T^(M)-liF-CC)as the substrate for LMA,which exhibit superior electrochemical *** ferromagnetic Co as a representative example,our study demonstrates that the enhanced performance of Co-liF-CC,compared to bare CC,is attributed to the spinpolarized interface contributed by the Co/liF *** and liF play individual roles in redistributing electrons and li^(+)to promote homogeneous li *** nanoparticles play a crucial role in generating strong surface capacitance by storing electrons in spin-split bands,while liF,with low surface diffusion barriers,ensures fast transportation of li^(+).The Co-liF-CC@li electrodes deliver long lives of 7400 and 3600 h at 1.and 2 mA·cm^(-2)in symmetric cells,respectively;moreover,they enable full batteries with high and durable capacities,particularly when the N/P ratios are low(3.3 or even 1.7).

关键词： lithium metal anode Interfacial charge Ferromagnetic metal lithium fluoride Spin polarization

Investigation on UV-curing Reprocessable Thermosets Bearing Hindered Urea Bonds and Their Composites with Modified Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 751-765页

作者： Jun-Hao zhou {1.-Ming Tang Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

In this study,a series of hindered urea bond(HUB)containing polyurethane-urea methacrylate prepolymers and a none HUB containing polyurethane methacrylate prepolymer were prepared using isobornyl methacrylate as the reactive diluent via one-pot *** prepolymers were characterized fully by various ***,their thermosets were fabricated via UV curing in presence of a photo initiator,and their mechanical property and thermal behavior were investigated and *** from the none HUB containing thermoset,the HUB containing thermosets(defined as PUT)could be recycled and reprocessed by hot press under relatively mild conditions with high recovery ratio of mechanical ***,zinc oxide(ZnO)nanoparticles were modified with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate and the modified ZnO(defined as ZnO-TPM)was dispersed and polymerized into PUT matrix to prepare their *** influence of ZnO-TPM on the mechanical performance of the composites was evaluated,which indicated that the Young’s modulus and tensile strength increased gradually to the maximum values at ZnO-TPM content of 1.wt%and then *** composites also displayed good reprocessability with improved recovery ratio compared to the pure PUT *** addition,the composite materials exhibited strong UV absorption capacity,implying their potential application in the circumstance where UV-shielding was required.

关键词： Polyurethane-urea methacrylate Hindered urea bond ZnO nanoparticles Reprocessing UV curing

Additives strategies to improving cycling stability of li metal batteries by modifying electrode electrolyte interphases

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第2期34卷 338-344页

作者： Yuan li Pengfei Huang Chunyu Cui Xiaoyuan Ma li Chen Zekun li linhai li Yuhong Tian School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University of Science and Technology School of College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Isky Future Energy Institute

li metal batteries（LMBs） have attracted much attention due to the ultra-high theoretical capacity of the li metal anode（LMA）.However,the uncontrollable dendrites growth and low coulombic efficiency hinder their practical ***,we explore 3,5-difluoropyridine（2F-BD） as a novel electrolyte additive to enable highperformance *** 2F-BD additive participates in and modifies the solvation structure of li ions by reducing the coordinated number of PF6-at the electrode surface,leading to the formation of a liF and li3N-rich solid electrolyte interphase（SEI）.The liF component increases the robustness of SEI and suppresses the formation of li dendrites,while the li3N component facilitates the transportation and reaction kinetics of li *** a result,the li‖li symmetric cell presents a stable cycling performance of up to 500 h at a current density of 1.mA *** coupling with liFePO4cathode,the obtained full cell achieves high specific capacities of 1.6.06 mA h g-1.nd 84.98 mA h g-1.t 2.55 mA cm-2and 5.1. mA cm-2,respectively,and maintains a high capacity retention of84.0% after 1.00 cycles at 0.1. mA cm-2,with an average cycling CE of 99.58%.

关键词： Electrolyte additive li dendrites li metal batteries liF and li3N-Rich electrode-electrolyte interphase liFePO4 cathode

Microwave-accelerated direct regeneration of liCoO_(2)cathodes for li-ion batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2181-2189页

作者： Xueshan Hu Yun-Chao Yin Chao li lihui zhou lin Yang Yitian Feng Daxian Zuo Chenhui Ning Das Soham Sheng Dai Longbin Qiu lin Zeng Haw Jiunn Woo Jiayu Wan Future Battery Research Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Centre for Ionics University of Malaya Department of PhysicsFaculty of ScienceUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Department of Natural and Applied Sciences Duke Kunshan UniversityKunshan 215316China

Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries is integral to today's low-carbon environmental protection *** concept of direct regeneration,acknowledged for its environmental sustainability,economic viability,and consistent performance of recycled materials,is gaining *** study presents an efficient and nondestructive approach by utilizing an ultrafast microwave technology to directly regenerate spent lithium cobaltate(LCO)cathode *** contrast to conventional furnacebased processes,this method significantly reduces the regeneration *** subjecting the spent LCO mixed with lithium sources to three microwave heating cycles(at approximately 1.350 K),LCO regeneration is achieved,yielding a specific capacity of 1.0.8 mAh g^(-1.(0.2 C)with a robust cycle *** further environmental and economic benefits,the ultrafast microwave technology holds scientific promise for directly regenerating cathode materials,while establishing competitiveness for industrial applications.

关键词： battery recycling spent lithium cobaltate microwave directly regeneration cathode materials