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Calibration of the Solar X-ray Detector on-board the Macao Science Satellite-1B for Soft X-ray Detection

Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 11-26页

作者： Man-Hei NG Xiaoping ZHANG Jianwu CHEN Yongqiang SHI Fuchang ZUO Wenxi PENG Weichun FU liansheng li Pengwei LUO Chi-Long TANG Guozheng ZHANG Zhiwu MEI li wang Cunhui li Jiaming OU Yanyan XU State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences Macau University of Science and Technology China National Space Administration (CNSA) Macau Center for Space Exploration and Science Space Optoelectronic Measurement and Perception Laboratory Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Science and Technology on Vacuum Technology and Physics Laboratory Lanzhou Institute of Physics

The Solar X-ray Detector(SXD) on-board the Macao Science Satellite-1B(MSS-1B) was successfully launched via the Chinese Long March-2C rocket on 21 May 2023, and commenced operations in early June of the same year. The MSS-1B/Soft X-ray Detection Units(SXDUs) employ two silicon drift detectors(SDDs), providing a wide range of energy spectra spanning from 0.7 to 24 keV. Notably, the SXDUs deliver a high-resolution capability of 0.14 keV@5.9 keV and operate with a time cadence of 1 second. Here, we perform thorough calibrations of the MSS-1B/SXDUs, employing a combination of ground experiments and simulations. In addition, quantitative analysis comparing the flux measurements obtained by the MSS-1B/SXDUs to the data collected by the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite(GOES), provides compelling evidence of their consistency. Furthermore, the preliminary spectral analysis results showcase the robustness and expected performance of the MSS-1B/SXDUs, unlocking their potential for facilitating the study of dynamic evolution of solar flares. Moreover, the innovative MSS-1B/Solar X-ray Detector facilitates concurrent observations of solar soft and hard X-rays, thereby making valuable contributions to the advancements in solar research.

关键词： Macao Science Satellite-1B (MSS-1B) Calibration Solar X-Ray Detector Spectrometer Soft X-rays Solar flares Solar abundances

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miRNA-21-5p is an important contributor to the promotion of injured peripheral nerve regeneration using hypoxia-pretreated bone marrow-derived neural crest cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 277-290页

作者： Meng Cong Jing-Jing Hu Yan Yu Xiao-li li Xiao-Ting Sun li-Ting wang Xia Wu ling-Jie Zhu Xiao-Jia Yang Qian-Ru He Fei Ding Hai-Yan Shi School of Medicine Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education and Coinnovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Jiangsu Health Vocational CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury Repair Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Our previous study found that rat bone marrow–derived neural crest cells(acting as Schwann cell progenitors)have the potential to promote long-distance nerve ***-based therapy can enhance peripheral nerve repair and regeneration through paracrine bioactive factors and intercellular ***,the complex contributions of various types of soluble cytokines and extracellular vesicle cargos to the secretome remain *** investigate the role of the secretome and extracellular vesicles in repairing damaged peripheral nerves,we collected conditioned culture medium from hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cells,and found that it significantly promoted the repair of sensory neurons damaged by oxygen-glucose *** mRNA expression of trophic factors was highly expressed in hypoxia-pretreated neural crest *** performed RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis and found that miR-21-5p was enriched in hypoxia-pretreated extracellular vesicles of neural crest ***,to further clarify the role of hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles rich in miR-21-5p in axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,we used a microfluidic axonal dissociation model of sensory neurons in vitro,and found that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles promoted axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,which was greatly dependent on loaded ***,we constructed a miR-21-5p-loaded neural conduit to repair the sciatic nerve defect in rats and found that the motor and sensory functions of injured rat hind limb,as well as muscle tissue morphology of the hind limbs,were obviously *** findings suggest that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest extracellular vesicles are natural nanoparticles rich in ***-21-5p is one of the main contributors to promoting nerve regeneration by the neural crest cell *** helps to explain the mechanism of action of the secretome and e

关键词： axotomy cell-free therapy conditioned medium extracellular vesicles hypoxic preconditioning microRNA oxygen-glucose deprivation peripheral nerve injury Schwann cell precursors

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高混凝土面板堆石坝接缝止水试验研究和应用

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岩土工程学报 2025年第1期47卷 30-37页

作者：郦能惠王立安任强张志韬张贤王新奇代巧枝南京水利科学研究院岩土工程研究所江苏南京210024 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司河南郑州450031

混凝土面板堆石坝是当前最有竞争力的坝型,为保障高混凝土面板堆石坝的安全,坝体和面板的应力变形性状以及接缝位移成为研究的重点之一,通过止水材料开发、接缝止水结构设计和止水结构防渗模型试验研究提出了高混凝土面板堆石坝新型止... 详细信息

混凝土面板堆石坝是当前最有竞争力的坝型,为保障高混凝土面板堆石坝的安全,坝体和面板的应力变形性状以及接缝位移成为研究的重点之一,通过止水材料开发、接缝止水结构设计和止水结构防渗模型试验研究提出了高混凝土面板堆石坝新型止水结构,并应用于高混凝土面板堆石坝工程。在此基础上进行了高坝新型接缝止水结构力学特性试验研究,形成了试验方法,建立了高坝新型止水结构的劲度表达式,通过在某高坝工程的应用表明提出的接缝止水应力应变关系全面反映高坝新型止水结构各主要部件对于面板与趾板以及面板之间力的传递的贡献,更好地反映复杂地形地质条件下高坝设计布置的影响,具有一定的工程应用价值。

关键词：混凝土面板堆石坝接缝止水应力变形性状劲度表达式

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Boron-doped Ketjenblack based high performances cathode for rechargeable li–O2 batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2016年第1期25卷 131-135页

作者： Yueyan li li wang Xiangming He Bin Tang Yunxue Jin Jianlong wang Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering yiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang 212003 yiangsu China Institute of Nuclear &New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Jiangsu Huadong Institute of li-ion battery Zhangjiagang 215600 Jiangsu China

Boron-doped Ketjenblack is attempted as cathode catalyst for non-aqueous rechargeable li–O2 batteries. The boron-doped Ketjenblack delivers an extremely high discharge capacity of 7193 m Ah/g at a current density of 0.1 m A/cm2, and the capacity is about 2.3 times as that of the pristine KB. When the batteries are cycled with different restricted capacity, the boron-doped Ketjenblack based cathodes exhibits higher discharge platform and longer cycle life than Ketjenblack based cathodes. Additionally, the boron-doped Ketjenblack also shows a superior electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction in 0.1 mol/L KOH aqueous solution. The improvement in catalytic activity results from the defects and activation sites introduced by boron doping.

关键词： li–O2 battery Rechargeable Discharge capacity Boron-doped Ketjenblack Oxygen reduction

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跨境资本极端流动与中国金融部门系统性风险传染

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东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期 48-60页

作者：王立荣杨梅东北师范大学经济与管理学院吉林长春130117 东北师范大学应用统计教育部重点实验室吉林长春130117

随着全球金融一体化程度提高,跨境资本大幅度异常流动越来越频繁,而跨境资本高频次极端流动可能会加剧金融部门脆弱程度、提高系统性金融风险。本文实证检验了涌入、骤停、外逃、回撤四种类型跨境资本极端流动对我国金融部门系统性风险... 详细信息

随着全球金融一体化程度提高,跨境资本大幅度异常流动越来越频繁,而跨境资本高频次极端流动可能会加剧金融部门脆弱程度、提高系统性金融风险。本文实证检验了涌入、骤停、外逃、回撤四种类型跨境资本极端流动对我国金融部门系统性风险的影响,得出以下结论:(1)我国跨境资本极端流动的持续期和发生频次均较高,说明我国跨境资本流动具有“大进大出”“急进急出”的特征,且跨境资本极端流动类型频繁转换区间与各金融部门系统性风险的局部峰值具有较高的同步性。(2)不同类型跨境资本极端流动对金融部门系统性风险的影响具有异质性。跨境资本涌入和外逃会增加金融部门的系统性风险,且此时保险部门是各金融部门的风险源;跨境资本骤停和回撤会降低金融部门系统性风险,但资本骤停期间,证券部门是风险源,而资本回撤期间,房地产部门则构成了金融系统的风险隐患。

关键词：跨境资本极端流动金融部门系统性风险溢出网络

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基于山西老陈醋传统工艺固态发酵体系时空异质性分析解析主要风味物质形成规律

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食品科学 2025年第2期46卷 164-170页

作者：申瑾周景丽郎繁繁闫裕峰王利夏瑶瑶李杰张峰王晨苑郑宇食醋发酵科学与工程山西省重点实验室山西太原030400 山西紫林醋业股份有限公司山西太原030040 天津市微生物代谢与发酵过程控制技术工程中心天津300457 天津科技大学生物工程学院天津300457

以山西老陈醋固态发酵过程为研究对象,采用宏基因组学和顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术,分别对不同空间发酵过程的醋醅理化特征、风味物质和微生物群落组成进行分析。结果表明:不同空间位置醋醅的水分、温度均具有显著性差异,发... 详细信息

以山西老陈醋固态发酵过程为研究对象,采用宏基因组学和顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术,分别对不同空间发酵过程的醋醅理化特征、风味物质和微生物群落组成进行分析。结果表明:不同空间位置醋醅的水分、温度均具有显著性差异,发酵过程共检测到93种挥发性风味物质,总挥发性物质含量依次为上层>中层>下层。上、中、下层总酸均与Proteus、Salinicoccus、Staphylococcus、Klebsiella显著负相关(Plinicoccus、Saccharomyces、Staphylococcus、Klebsiella生长代谢(Plinicoccus、Saccharomyce、Staphylococcus、Klebsiella微生物生长代谢促进了亚油酸乙酯、油酸乙酯等酯类化合物的生成,中、下层的发酵条件则抑制了部分酯类物质的生成。本研究从时空异质的角度解析了山西老陈醋发酵特性,阐明了风味物质形成规律,有助于全面阐明山西老陈醋酿造机理。

关键词：醋醅宏基因组学微生物理化因子挥发性风味相关性分析

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Boosting reversible charging of li-ion batteries at low temperatures by a synergy of propylene carbonate-based electrolyte and defective graphite

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1491-1499页

作者： Yingqiang Wu Jiao Zhang Jinli liu li Sheng Bo Zhang limin wang Siqi Shi li wang Hong Xu Xiangming He Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Changchun 130022China China National Quality Supervision and Inspection Center for Industrial Explosive Materials Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China School of Materials Science and Engineering Materials Genome InstituteShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Propylene carbonate(PC)-based electrolytes have exhibited significant advantages in boosting the low-temperature discharging of graphite-based li-ion ***,it is still unclear whether they can improve the charging property and suppress lithium *** this topic is challenging due to the problem of electrochemical *** overcome this issue,we introduced graphite with phase *** results show that the pouch-type full batteries using PC-based electrolyte exhibit steady performance over 500 cycles and can be reversibly charged over 30 times at-20℃ with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.95%,while the corresponding value for the conventional ethylene carbonate(EC)-based electrolyte sample is only 31.20%.This indicates that the use of PC-based electrolyte significantly suppresses lithium plating during low-temperature *** further demonstrate that the improved performance is mainly attributed to the unique solvation structure,where PF-6more anions participate in solvation,leading to the formation of a stable F-rich solid state electrolyte interface on the graphite surface and a lower reduction tendency of li+*** work inspires new ideas for the design of PC-based electrolytes for low-temperature charging and fast-charging batteries.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries graphite propylene carbonate low-temperature charging

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Confining ultrafine li3P nanoclusters in porous carbon for highperformance lithium-ion battery anode

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Nano Research 2020年第4期13卷 1122-1126页

作者： Eryang Mao Wenyu wang Mintao Wan li wang Xiangming He Yongming Sun Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

High-capacity lithium-containing alloy anodes(e.g.,li4.4Si,li4.4Sn,and li3P)enable lithium-free cathodes(e.g.,Sulfur,V2O5,and FeF3)to produce next-generation lithium-ion batteries(liBs)with high energy ***,we design a li3P/C nanocomposite with li3P ultrafine nanodomains embedded in micrometer-scale porous carbon *** from the unique micro/nanostructure of the li3P/C nanocomposite,electrons transfer rapidly through the conductive pathway provided by the porous carbon framework and the volume change between li3P and P is confined in the nanopores of the carbon,which avoids the collapse of the whole li3P/C composite *** expected,the as-achieved li3P/C nanocomposite provided a high available lithium-ion capacity of 791 mAh/g(calculated based on the mass of li3P/C)at 0.1 C during the initial delithiation ***,the li3P/C nanocomposite showed 75%of its 0.5 C capacity at 6 C and stable cycling stability.

关键词： li3P nanoclusters porous carbon lithium-containing anode high capacity lithium-ion batteries

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1-萘酚的太赫兹光谱实验及理论研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第4期42卷 33-39页

作者：王利民朱立江孙延华国家能源集团煤焦化有限责任公司乌海016000

1-萘酚是煤化工产物萘的合成产物,对环境和人体健康有危害.采用太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)技术,获得了1-萘酚在0.5~4.0 THz范围内的实测太赫兹吸收谱,同时运用密度泛函理论(DFT)平面波赝势模型对1-萘酚晶胞模型进行理论光谱计算,探讨了平... 详细信息

1-萘酚是煤化工产物萘的合成产物,对环境和人体健康有危害.采用太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)技术,获得了1-萘酚在0.5~4.0 THz范围内的实测太赫兹吸收谱,同时运用密度泛函理论(DFT)平面波赝势模型对1-萘酚晶胞模型进行理论光谱计算,探讨了平面波截断能在800~1600 eV范围内对理论光谱的影响,并对吸收峰的振动模式进行了理论归属.实验结果表明,1-萘酚在0.5~4.0 THz范围内有1.14 THz、1.60 THz、2.16 THz、2.81 THz、3.56 THz共5个吸收峰,平面波截断能1400 eV下得到的理论吸收谱与实测吸收谱在吸收峰个数、峰位、归一化峰强度上均有较好的一致性,5个吸收峰的振动模式均是以两元环为平面的受氢键束缚的面外摇摆振动或者面内扭转振动引起的.这为太赫兹技术对1-萘酚的识别提供了实验和理论基础,具有一定的理论意义和实际应用价值.

关键词：太赫兹密度泛函理论(DFT) 理论光谱 1-萘酚

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High-order harmonic generation of li^+ with combined infrared and extreme ultraviolet fields

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第7期27卷 301-305页

作者： li wang Guo-li wang Zhi-Hong liao Song-Feng Zhao Xiao-Xin Zhou Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Materials of Gansu Province College of Physics and Electronic EngineeringNorthwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China

We investigate high-order harmonic generation （HHG） ofli＋ ion driven by an intense infrared （IR） laser field in corn-bination with a weak XUV pulse. To achieve this, we first construct an accurate single-active electron angular-momentumdependent model potential of li＋ ion, by which the accurate singlet energy levels of li＋ for the ground state and excited states with higher quantum numbers can be obtained. Then, we solve numerically the three dimensional time-dependent Schr/Sdinger equation of li＋ ion by means of the generalized pseudospectral method to obtain HHG. Our results show that the strength of assisted XUV is not amplified during the harmonic generation process, but the yield of HHG power spectrum in the whole plateau has a significant enhancement. Furthermore, the optimal phase delay between the IR and XUV pulses allows the production of ultrabroadband supercontinuum spectra. By superposing some harmonics, a strong new single 27-attosecond ultrashort pulse can be obtained.

关键词： high-order harmonic generation model potential of li+ enhancement attosecond pulse

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