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Hydraulic properties and drought response of a tropical bamboo (Cephalostachyum pergracile)

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Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 406-415页

作者： Wanwalee Kongjarat Lu Han Amy ny Aina Aritsara Shu-Bin Zhang Gao-Juan Zhao Yong-Jiang Zhang Phisamai Maenpuen Ying-Mei li Yi-Ke Zou Ming-Yi li Xue-Nan li lian-Bin Tao Ya-Jun Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesYunnan 666303China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China T-STAR Core Team Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesYunnan 666303China School of Biology and Ecology University of MaineOronoMEUSA Climate Change Institute University of MaineOronoME 04469USA School of Biological and Chemical Science Pu’er UniversityXueyuan RoadYunnan 665000China Institute of Ecology and Geobotany School of Ecology and Environmental SciencesYunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan 650091China School of Ecology and Environment Southwest Forestry UniversityKunmingYunnan 650224China Yuanjiang Savanna Ecosystem Research Station Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesYuanjiangYunnan 653300China

Bamboo plants are an essential component of tropical ecosystems,yet their vulnerability to climate extremes,such as drought,is poorly understood due to limited knowledge of their hydraulic *** pergracile,a commonly used tropical bamboo species,exhibited a substantially higher mortality rate than other co-occurring bamboos during a severe drought event in 2019,but the underlying mechanisms remain *** study investigated the leaf and stem hydraulic traits related to drought responses,including leaf-stem embolism resistance(P50leaf;P50stem) estimated using optical and X-ray microtomography methods,leaf pressure-volume and water-releasing ***,we investigated the seasonal water potentials,native embolism level(PLC) and xylem water source using stable *** found that *** exhibited strong resistance to embolism,showing low P50leaf,P50stem,and turgor loss point,despite its rapid leaf water ***,its leaves displayed greater resistance to embolism than its stem,suggesting a lack of effective hydraulic vulnerability segmentation(HVS) to protect the stem from excessive xylem *** the dry season,approximately 49% of the water was absorbed from the upper 20-cm-deep soil ***,significant diurnal variation in leaf water potentials and an increase in midday PLC from 5.87±2.33% in the wet season to 12.87±4.09%in the dry season were *** summary,this study demonstrated that the rapid leaf water loss,high reliance on surface water,and a lack of effective HVS in *** accelerated water depletion and increased xylem embolism even in the typical dry season,which may explain its high mortality rate during extreme drought events in 2019.

关键词： Climate change Drought Hydraulic safety Hydraulic vulnerability segmentation Stable isotope Tree mortality

Embeddings Among Quantum Affine sl_(n)

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第3期40卷 792-805页

作者： Yi Qiang li Department of Mathematics University at BuffaloThe State University of New YorkBuffaloNY 14260USA

We establish an explicit embedding of a quantum affine sl_(n) into a quantum affine sl_(n)+*** embedding serves as a common generalization of two natural,but seemingly unrelated,embed-dings,one on the quantum affine Schur algebra level and the other on the non-quantum *** embedding on the quantum affine Schur algebras is used extensively in the analysis of canonical bases of quantum affine sln and gl_(n).The embedding on the non-quantum level is used crucially in a work of Riche and Williamson on the study of modular representation theory of general linear groups over a finite *** same embedding is also used in a work of Maksimau on the categorical representations of affine general linear *** further provide a more natural compatibility statement of the em-bedding on the idempotent version with that on the quantum affine Schur algebra level.A gl_(n)-variant of the embedding is also established.

关键词： Quantum affine sl_(n) embeddings

Extrusion-base d 3D-printe d“rolle d-up”composite scaffolds with hierarchical pore structure for bone growth and repair

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 222-234页

作者： Yufan li li Chen Yijing Stehle Mingyue lin Chenxin Wang Rui Zhang Min Huang Yubao li Qin Zou Research Center for Nano Biomaterials Analytical&Testing CenterSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Analytical&Testing Center Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Department of mechanical engineering Union College807 Union St.SchenectadyNY 12308USA Sichuan Institute of Atomic Energy Chengdu 610101China

Three-dimensional(3D)bioprinting,specifically direct ink writing(DIW)capable of printing biologically active substances such as growth factors or drugs under low-temperature conditions,is an emerging di-rection in bone tissue ***,limited by the bio-ink mobility and the poor resolution of this printing technology,the lateral pores of current crisscross-stacked scaffolds printed through DIW tend to clog and are inimical to bone ***,it is critical to develop DIW printed biologi-cal scaffold structure with high mechanical strength,porosity,and biocompatibility ***,patterned polylactic acid(PLA)/polycaprolactone(PCL)/nano-hydroxyapatite(n-HA)based scaffold was printed through DIW technological and rolled-up for properties characterization,cytocompatibility test,and bone repair *** result not only shows that the hexagonal patterned scaffolds are me-chanically strong with porosity,but also demonstrated that the hierarchical pore structure formed during rolled-up has the potential to address the clogging problem and stimulates bone growth and repair.

关键词： Direct ink writing(DIW) Bone repair scaffold,Micro-CT Bio composites

Viologen-based flexible electrochromic devices

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 453-470,I0012页

作者： Wenwen Wu Shanlu Guo Jing Bian Xingyu He Haizeng li Jianmin li College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023JiangsuChina Department of Pathology College of MedicineUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnati 45221OhioUSA Optics and Thermal Radiation Research Center Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongChina

Electrochromic technology has gained significant attention in various fields such as displays,smart windows,biomedical monitoring,military camouflage,human-machine interaction,and electronic skin due to its ability to provide reversible and fast color changes under applied *** the rapid development and increasing demand for flexible electronics,flexible electrochromic devices(FECDs)that offer smarter and more controllable light modulation hold great promise for practical *** electrochromic material(ECM)undergoing color changes during the electrochemical reactions is one of the key components in electrochromic *** the ECMs,viologens,a family of organic small molecules with 1,1'-disubstituted-4,4'-dipyridinium salts,have garnered extensive research interest,due to their well-reversible redox reactions,excellent electron acceptance ability,and the ability to produce multiple ***,viologen-based FECDs demonstrate color changes in the liquid or semisolid electrolyte layer,eliminating the need for two solid electrodes and thus simplifying the device ***,viologens offer significant potential for the development of FECDs with high optical contrast,fast response speed,and excellent *** review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the progress and perspectives of viologen-based *** begins by summarizing the typical structure and recent exciting developments in viologen-based FECDs,along with their advantages and ***,the review discusses recent advancements in FECDs with additional functionalities such as sensing,photochromism,and energy ***,the remaining challenges and potential research directions for the future of viologen-based FECDs are addressed.

关键词： Flexible electrochromic devices Optical modulation Viologens Flexible electronics Multifunctional devices Electrochromism

pH-sensitive KHA/CMC-Fe^(3+)@CS hydrogel loading and the drug release properties of riboflavin

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 13-23页

作者： Jie Song Xi li Yuhua Niu lijun Chen Zhiqiang Wei Yidan li Youqian Wang Shaanxi University of Science&Technology Xi'an710021China

To improve drug utilization,reduce the drug administration frequency,increase the release time,and reduce the drug side effects in the human body,we prepared(KHA/CMC-Fe^(3+))@CS hydrogel spheres using green and natural potassium humate(KHA),carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC),and chitosan(CS)as raw materials and Fe3+as a crosslinking agent,and loaded them with riboflavin for drug sustainedrelease study using the drop ball *** tests with FTIR,SEM,TG,and X-ray diffractometer showed that the coordination among KHA,CMC,and Fe^(3+)formed a three-dimensional network structure,where cs was encapsulated on the surface of the hydrogel spheres via noncovalent bonding,resulting in good thermal *** stability,drug loading,swelling,and in vitro release of the(KHA/CMC-Fe^(3+))@CS hydrogel spheres were *** results showed that the hydrogel spheres were significantly pH-sensitive,with 11.16 g/g higher swelling in an alkaline environment(pH=7.4)than that in an acidic environment(pH=1.2).The swelling and drug release process of the hydrogel spheres were analyzed using mathematical models,concluding that the hydrogel swelling follows Schott second-order swelling kinetics,and the drug release mechanism was Fickian delivery mode.

关键词： Potassium humate Hydrogel spheres pH-sensitive Drugsustained-release Drug release model

MXene-based all-solid flexible electrochromic microsupercapacitor

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 347-355页

作者： Shanlu Guo Ruihe Zhu Jingwei Chen Weilin liu Yuxiang Zhang Jianmin li Haizeng li College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China School of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Optics and Thermal Radiation Research Center Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University Shenzhen 518000China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and life Cycle Safety for Composite Structures Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

With the increasing demand for multifunctional optoelectronic devices,flexible electrochromic energy storage devices are being widely recognized as promising platforms for diverse ***,simultaneously achieving high capacitance,fast color switching and large optical modulation range is very *** this study,the MXenebased flexible in-plane microsupercapacitor was fabricated via a mask-assisted spray coating *** adding electrochromic ethyl viologen dibromide(EVB)into the electrolyte,the device showed a reversible color change during the charge/discharge *** to the high electronic conductivity of the MXene flakes and the fast response kinetics of EVB,the device exhibited a fast coloration/bleaching time of 2.6 s/2.5 s,a large optical contrast of 60%,and exceptional coloration *** addition,EVB acted as a redox additive to reinforce the energy storage performance;as a result,the working voltage window of the Ti_(3)C_(2)-based symmetric aqueous microsupercapacitor was extended to 1 ***,the device had a high areal capacitance of 12.5 mF cm^(−2)with superior flexibility and mechanical stability and showed almost 100%capacitance retention after 100 bending *** as-prepared device has significant potential for a wide range of applications in flexible and wearable electronics,particularly in the fields of camouflage,anticounterfeiting,and displays.

关键词： capacitance kinetics exceptional

Nitrogen and fluorine co-doped graphene for ultra-stable lithium metal anodes

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7212-7220页

作者： Pan li Yifan liu Xujian Bao Jinghao Xie Zhao li Hongcheng li Qiang Ren Xiaomiao Feng Yue Hu Yanwen Ma State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays(KLOEID)and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000China

The heteroatom doping strategies have been utilized to effectively improve the performance of the carbon-based hosts,such as graphene,for lithium(li)metal in high energy density lithium metal ***,solely doped graphene hosts often need the assistance of other materials with either better lithiophilicity or electronic conductance to achieve smooth and efficient deposition of li,which adds extra weight or ***,graphene co-doped by nitrogen and fluorine(NFG)is employed as a stable host for li,where the N-doping provides lithiophilicity and electronic conductivity lacked by F-doping and the F-doping facilitates fast formation of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)retarded by *** well regulation of li plating/stripping and SEI formation is verified by quickly stabilized and small-magnitude voltage hysteresis,which stands out in li hosts based on doped graphene and leads to excellent long-term cycling performance of NFG based electrodes.A voltage hysteresis of 20 mV is observed for more than 850 h in the symmetrical *** remarkable efficiency of lithium usage is confirmed by the highcapacity retention of a full cell paired with liFePO_(4)(LFP),which exceeds 70%after 500 *** work presents an innovative perspective on the control of li plating/stripping by simultaneously introducing two kinds of dopants into graphene and paving the way for exploring practical li metal batteries.

关键词： Co-doped graphene lithium metal anode dendrite suppression lithiophilic skeleton solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)formation

Effects of drip and flood irrigation on carbon dioxide exchange and crop growth in the maize ecosystem in the Hetao Irrigation District,China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第2期16卷 282-297页

作者： li Chaoqun HAN Wenting PENG Manman College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Heze UniversityHeze 274015China College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Drip irrigation and flood irrigation are major irrigation methods for maize crops in the Hetao Irrigation District,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,*** research delves into the effects of these irrigation methods on carbon dioxide(CO_(2))exchange and crop growth in this *** experimental site was divided into drip and flood irrigation *** irrigation schedules of this study aligned with the local commonly used irrigation *** employed a developed chamber system to measure the diurnal CO_(2)exchange of maize plants during various growth stages under both drip and flood irrigation *** May to September in 2020 and 2021,two sets of repeated experiments were *** each experiment,a total of nine measurements of CO_(2)exchange were performed to obtain carbon exchange data at different growth stages of maize *** each CO_(2)exchange measurement event,CO_(2)flux data were collected every two hours over a day-long period to capture the diurnal variations in CO_(2)*** each CO_(2)exchange measurement event,the biological parameters(aboveground biomass and crop growth rate)of maize and environmental parameters(including air humidity,air temperature,precipitation,soil water content,and photosynthetically active radiation)were *** results indicated a V-shaped trend in net ecosystem CO_(2)exchange in daytime,reducing slowly at night,while the net assimilation rate(net primary productivity)exhibited a contrasting ***,compared with flood irrigation,drip irrigation demonstrated significantly higher average daily soil CO_(2)emission and greater average daily CO_(2)absorption by maize ***,within the maize ecosystem,drip irrigation appeared more conducive to absorbing atmospheric CO_(2).Furthermore,drip irrigation demonstrated a faster crop growth rate and increased aboveground biomass compared with flood irrigation.A strong linear relationship existed between leaf area index and light utiliza

关键词： carbon dioxide exchange maize growth drip irrigation harvest index net primary productivity Hetao Irrigation District

Effect of yttrium on catalytic performance of Y-doped TiO_(2) catalysts for propane dehydrogenation

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 962-971,I0005页

作者： liyu Hou liming Xia Ruipeng Zhou Jianmei li Renjie li Zhen Zhao Guimei Yuan Aijun Duan State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShenyang Normal UniversityShenyang110034China

Defective bulk catalysts based on TiO_(2) have superior catalytic performance for propane dehydrogenation(PDH).The oxygen vacancy concentration and the number of active sites on the catalyst surface can be effectively tuned by doping metal in TiO_(2).Herein,yttrium(Y)-doped titanium dioxide(ny/TiO_(x))catalysts were in-situ synthesized via the coprecipitation method to study the effect of rare earth metal Y doping on the structure of TiO_(2) and the catalytic performance for *** results demonstrate that Ydoped TiO_(2) exhibits higher catalytic activity,propylene selectivity and stability than bare TiO_(2).Full characterizations with X-ray diffraction(XRD),high-resolution transmission electron microscope(HRTEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),infrared spectroscopy of pyridine adsorption(Py-IR),temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia(NH_(3)-TPD),H_(2) temperature-programmed reduction(H_2-TPR),and Raman techniques on these catalysts reveal that Y^(3+)can enter TiO_(2) lattice,and the lattice stability of the catalyst can be enhanced by replacing Ti^(4+)to form Y-O-Ti ***,the introduction of an appropriate amount of Y can obviously promote the PDH reaction by adjusting the acidity of the catalyst,improving the release capacity of TiO_(2) lattice oxygen and increasing the formation of active ***,excessive Y doping will lead to pore clogging,and the exposure of active sites will be reduced,resulting in the degradation of catalytic performance.

关键词： Propane dehydrogenation Anatase Lattice defects Coordinatively unsaturated Ti cations Oxygen vacancy Rare earths