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A Novel Divide and Conquer Solution for Long-term Video Salient Object Detection

Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第4期21卷 684-703页

作者： Yun-Xiao li Cheng-li-zhao Chen Shuai li Ai-Min Hao Hong Qin State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China College of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Department of Computer Science Stony Brook UniversityNew York 11794USA

Recently,a new research trend in our video salient object detection(VSOD)research community has focused on enhancing the detection results via model self-fine-tuning using sparsely mined high-quality keyframes from the given *** such a learning scheme is generally effective,it has a critical limitation,i.e.,the model learned on sparse frames only possesses weak generalization *** situation could become worse on“long”videos since they tend to have intensive scene ***,in such videos,the keyframe information from a longer time span is less relevant to the previous,which could also cause learning conflict and deteriorate the model ***,the learning scheme is usually incapable of handling complex pattern *** solve this problem,we propose a divide-and-conquer framework,which can convert a complex problem domain into multiple simple ***,we devise a novel background consistency analysis(BCA)which effectively divides the mined frames into disjoint *** for each group,we assign an individual deep model on it to capture its key attribute during the fine-tuning *** the testing phase,we design a model-matching strategy,which could dynamically select the best-matched model from those fine-tuned ones to handle the given testing *** experiments show that our method can adapt severe background appearance variation coupling with object movement and obtain robust saliency detection compared with the previous scheme and the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Video salient object detection background consistency analysis weakly supervised learning long-term information background shift.

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A program logic for obstruction-freedom

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第6期18卷 1-16页

作者： li zhao-Hui FENG Xin-Yu School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University

Though obstruction-free progress property is weaker than other non-blocking properties including lock-freedom and wait-freedom, it has advantages that have led to the use of obstruction-free implementations for software transactional memory (STM) and in anonymous and fault-tolerant distributed computing. However, existing work can only verify obstruction-freedom of specific data structures (e.g., STM and list-based algorithms).In this paper, to fill this gap, we propose a program logic that can formally verify obstruction-freedom of practical implementations, as well as verify linearizability, a safety property, at the same time. We also propose informal principles to extend a logic for verifying linearizability to verifying obstruction-freedom. With this approach, the existing proof for linearizability can be reused directly to construct the proof for both linearizability and ***, we have successfully applied our logic to verifying a practical obstruction-free double-ended queue implementation in the first classic paper that has proposed the definition of obstruction-freedom.

关键词： verification program logic progress properties obstruction-freedom concurrent objects

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Recent progress of in situ/operando characterization techniques for electrocatalytic energy conversion reaction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 92-101页

作者： zhao li Huimin Yang Wenjing Cheng lin Tian School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Xuzhou University of TechnologyXuzhou 221018China University and College Key Lab of Natural Product Chemistry and Application in Xinjiang School of Chemistry and Environmental ScienceYili Normal UniversityYining 835000China

Catalysts can significantly promote the reaction dynamics and are therefore considered crucial components for achieving high electrochemical energy conversion ***,the active sites of the catalysts,particularly for nano-level and atomic-level catalysts commonly undergo reconstruction under practical ***,obtaining an in-depth and systematic understanding on the real active sites through in situ/operando characterization techniques is a prerequisite for establishing the structureperformance relationship and guiding the future design of more efficient ***,we summarize the recent progress of in situ/operando characterization techniques for identifying the nature of active sites of electrocatalysts when used in electrocatalytic energy conversion ***,our focus lies in the fundamental principles of various in situ/operando characterization techniques,with particular emphasis on their applications for electrocatalytic *** that,the challenges and perspective insights are also added in the final section to highlight the future direction of this important field.

关键词： In situ techniques Electrocatalysis Active sites Energy conversion

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A path planning method for robot patrol inspection in chemical industrial parks

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High Technology Letters 2024年第2期30卷 109-116页

作者：王伟峰 YANG Ze li zhao zhao Xuanchong School of Safety Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054P.R.China

Safety patrol inspection in chemical industrial parks is a complex multi-objective task with multiple degrees of *** pointer instruments with advantages like high reliability and strong adaptability to harsh environment,are widely applied in such ***,they rely on manual readings which have problems like heavy patrol workload,high labor cost,high false positives/negatives and poor *** address the above problems,this study proposes a path planning method for robot patrol in chemical industrial parks,where a path optimization model based on improved iterated local search and random variable neighborhood descent(ILS-RVND)algorithm is established by integrating the actual requirements of patrol tasks in chemical industrial ***,the effectiveness of the model and algorithm is verified by taking real park data as an *** results show that compared with GA and ILS-RVND,the improved algorithm reduces quantification cost by about 24%and saves patrol time by about 36%.Apart from shortening the patrol time of robots,optimizing their patrol path and reducing their maintenance loss,the proposed algorithm also avoids the untimely patrol of robots and enhances the safety factor of equipment.

关键词： path planning robot patrol inspection iterated local search and random variableneighborhood descent(ILS-RVND)algorithm

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Six types of spin solitons in three-component Bose-Einstein condensates

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 57-65页

作者： Yu-Hao Wang ling-Zheng Meng li-Chen zhao School of Physics Northwest UniversityXi'an 710127China School of Science Xi'an Technological UniversityXi'an 710032China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Xi'an 710127China

Exact analytical solutions are good candidates for studying and explaining the dynamics of solitons in nonlinear *** further extend the region of existence of spin solitons in the nonlinearity coefficient space for the spin-1 Bose-Einstein *** types of spin soliton solutions can be obtained,and they exist in different *** analysis and numerical simulation results indicate that three types of spin solitons are stable against weak *** non-integrable properties of the model can induce shape oscillation and increase in speed after the collision between two spin *** results further enrich the soliton family for non-integrable models and can provide theoretical references for experimental studies.

关键词： Bose-Einstein condensate non-integrable spin soliton exact analytical solution

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On-site rapid detection of multiple pesticide residues in tea leaves by lateral flow immunoassay

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第2期14卷 276-283页

作者： Junxia Gao Tianyi Zhang Yihua Fang Ying zhao Mei Yang li zhao Ye li Jun Huang Guonian Zhu Yirong Guo Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang ProvinceMinistry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and InsectsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resources UtilizationMinistry of AgricultureHangzhou310008China Shanghai Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center Shanghai201103China School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou311200China

The application of pesticides (mostly insecticides and fungicides) during the tea-planting process will undoubtedly increase the dietary risk associated with drinking tea. Thus, it is necessary to ascertain whether pesticide residues in tea products exceed the maximum residue limits. However, the complex matrices present in tea samples comprise a major challenge in the analytical detection of pesticide residues. In this study, nine types of lateral flow immunochromatographic strips (LFICSs) were developed to detect the pesticides of interest (fenpropathrin, chlorpyrifos, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, acetamiprid, carbendazim, chlorothalonil, pyraclostrobin, and iprodione). To reduce the interference of tea substrates on the assay sensitivity, the pretreatment conditions for tea samples, including the extraction solvent, extraction time, and purification agent, were optimized for the simultaneous detection of these pesticides. The entire testing procedure (including pretreatment and detection) could be completed within 30 min. The detected results of authentic tea samples were confirmed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), which suggest that the LFICS coupled with sample rapid pretreatment can be used for on-site rapid screening of the target pesticide in tea products prior to their market release.

关键词： Lateral flow immunoassay Rapid detection Pesticide multi-residue Tea matrix Sample rapid pretreatment

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Origin of off-centering effect and the influence on heat transport in thermoelectrics

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Materials Futures 2024年第1期3卷 142-149页

作者： Hongyao Xie li-Dong zhao School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China

Recently,off-centering behavior has been discovered in a series of thermoelectric *** behavior indicates that the constituent atoms of the lattice displace from their coordination centers,leading to the locally distorted state and local symmetry breaking,while the material still retains its original crystallographic *** effect has been proved to be the root cause of ultralow thermal conductivity in off-centering materials,and is considered as an effective tool to regulate the thermal conductivity and improve the thermoelectric ***,we present a collection of recently discovered off-centering compounds,discuss their electronic origins and local coordination structures,and illuminate the underlying mechanism of the off-centering effect on phonon transport and thermal *** paper presents a comprehensive view of our current understanding to the off-centering effect,and provides a new idea for designing high performance thermoelectrics.

关键词： thermoelectric thermal conductivity off-centering behavior acoustic-optical phonon scattering

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Exciting lattice oxygen of nickel–iron bi-metal alkoxide for efficient electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 194-201,I0005页

作者： Saihang Zhang Senchuan Huang Fengzhan Sun Yinghui li li Ren Hao Xu zhao li Yifei liu Wei li lina Chong Jianxin Zou National Engineering Research Center of light Alloy Net Forming&State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Center of Hydrogen ScienceSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Chemistry Laboratory of Advanced MaterialsShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsiChEM and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersCollege of Chemistry and MaterialsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

High efficiency,cost-effective and durable electrocatalysts are of pivotal importance in energy conversion and storage *** electro-oxidation of water to oxygen plays a crucial role in such energy conversion ***,we report a robust method for the synthesis of a bimetallic alkoxide for efficient oxygen evolution reaction(OER)for alkaline electrolysis,which yields current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)at an overpotential of 215 mV in 0.1 M KOH *** catalyst demonstrates an excellent durability for more than 540 h operation with negligible degradation in *** spectra revealed that the catalyst underwent structure reconstruction during OER,evolving into oxyhydroxide,which was the active site proceeding OER in alkaline ***-situ synchrotron X-ray absorption experiment combined with density functional theory calculation suggests a lattice oxygen involved electrocatalytic reaction mechanism for the in-situ generated nickel–iron bimetal-oxyhydroxide *** mechanism together with the synergy between nickel and iron are responsible for the enhanced catalytic activity and *** findings provide promising strategies for the rational design of nonnoble metal OER catalysts.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Nickel-iron bi-metal alkoxide Lattice oxygen-mediated reaction mechanism Alkaline electrolysis Electrocatalysts

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Study on the vertical deformations induced by terrestrial water storage changes in Huang-Huai-Hai river basin

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第4期15卷 352-365页

作者： liansheng Deng Yugang Xiao Qusen Chen Feifei liao zhao li School of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering Hubei Polytechnic UniversityHuangshi 435003China Hubei Luojia Laboratory GNSS Research CenterWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079.China Changjiang Spatial Information Technology Engineering Co. Ltd.Wuhan 430010China

Terrestrial water storage(TWs)variations are associated with water mass movements,which may cause the deformation displacements of the Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)*** study investigates the spatio-temporal Tws variations and addresses the relationship between deformation variations observed in the Huang-Huai-Hai River Basin(HHHRB)and local hydrological *** indicate that the vertical velocities at the GNSS stations induced by TWS changes are relatively small,and the impacts of the terrestrial water storage changes are mainly reflected in the changes of seasonal *** there is a downward TWS trend from 2011 to 2022 in most HHHRB areas,velocities from the vertical displacements of both Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment(GRACE)and GRACE Follow-On(GFO)and the GNSS reflect that the HHHRB is undergoing an uplift process,while the magnitude of the GRACE/GFO derived velocities is much smaller than that of the GNSS *** hydrological deformations estimated from GRACE/GFO and GNSS measurements reveal that the TWS-derived displacements can explain 54.5%of the GNSS seasonal variations,with the phases of terrestrial water storage advancing by about one month relative to GNss common signal ***,the decrease of the groundwater storage in the HHHRB has been accelerating since *** reaching its lowest level around mid-2020,it began to rise rapidly,which might be closely related to the implementation of the South-North Water Transfer Central Project.

关键词： Terrestrial waterstorage GRACE GNSS Vertical deformations Huang-Huai-Hairiverbasin

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Prevalence and risk factors of diabetes mellitus among elderly patients in the Lugu community

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 638-644页

作者： li-Zhen zhao Wei-Min li Ying Ma Lugu Community Health Service Center West Campus Beijing Chao-yang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100043China

BACKGROUND Age is a significant risk factor of diabetes mellitus(DM).With the develop of population aging,the incidence of DM remains *** the epidemiology of DM among elderly individuals in a certain area contributes to the DM interventions for the local elderly individuals with high risk of *** To explore the prevalence of DM among elderly individuals in the Lugu community and analyze the related risk factors to provide a valid scientific basis for the health management of elderly *** A total of 4816 elderly people who came to the community for physical examination were retrospectively *** prevalence of DM among the elderly was *** individuals were divided into a DM group and a non-DM group according to the diagnosis of DM to compare the differences in diastolic blood pressure(DBP)and systolic blood pressure(SBP),fasting blood glucose,body mass index(BMI),waist-to-hip ratio(WHR)and incidence of hypertension(HT),coronary heart disease(CHD),and chronic kidney disease(CKD).RESULTS DM was diagnosed in 32.70%of the 4816 elderly *** BMI of the DM group(25.16±3.35)was greater than that of the non-DM group(24.61±3.78).The WHR was 0.90±0.04 in the non-DM group and 0.90±0.03 in the DM group,with no significant *** left SBP and SBP in the DM group were 137.9 mmHg±11.92 mmHg and 69.95 mmHg±7.75 mmHg,respectively,while they were 126.6 mmHg±12.44 mmHg and 71.15 mmHg±12.55 mmHg,respectively,in the non-DM *** findings indicate higher SBP and lower DBP in DM patients than in those without *** the DM group,1274 patients were diagnosed with HT,accounting for 80.89%.Among the 3241 non-DM patients,1743(53.78%)were hypertensive and 1498(46.22%)were *** DM group had more cases of HT than did the non-DM *** were more patients with CHD or CKD in the DM group than in the non-DM *** were more patients who drank alcohol more frequently(≥3 times)in the DM group than in the no

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Type 2 diabetes mellitus Elderly Risk factors

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