检索结果-南通市图书馆

Hypomethylation of glycine dehydrogenase promoter in peripheral blood mononuclear cells is a new diagnostic marker of hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 35-42页

作者： li-li Miao Jing-Wen Wang hui-hui liu Shuai Gao yu-chen Fan Kai Wang Department of Hepatology Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China Experimental Center Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan 250355China Institute of Hepatology Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China

Background: Glycine dehydrogenase(GLDC) plays an important role in the initiation and proliferation of several human cancers. In this study, we aimed to detect the methylation status of GLDC promoter and its diagnostic value for hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma(HBV-HCC). Methods: We enrolled 197 patients, 111 with HBV-HCC, 51 with chronic hepatitis B(CHB), and 35 healthy controls(HCs). The methylation status of GLDC promoter in peripheral mononuclear cells(PBMCs) was identified by methylation specific polymerase chain reaction(MSP). The mRNA expression was examined using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(q PCR). Results: The methylation frequency of the GLDC promoter was significantly lower in HBV-HCC patients(27.0%) compared to that in CHB patients(68.6%) and HCs(74.3%)( P < 0.001). The methylated group had lower alanine aminotransferase level( P = 0.035) and lower rates of tumor node metastasis(TNM) Ⅲ/Ⅳ( P = 0.043) and T3/T4( P = 0.026). TNM stage was identified to be an independent factor for GLDC promoter methylation. GLDC mRNA levels in CHB patients and HCs were significantly lower than those in HBV-HCC patients( P = 0.022 and P < 0.001, respectively). GLDC mRNA levels were significantly higher in HBV-HCC patients with unmethylated GLDC promoters than those with methylated GLDC promoters( P = 0.003). The diagnostic accuracy of alpha-fetoprotein(AFP) combined with GLDC promoter methylation for HBV-HCC was improved compared with that of AFP alone(AUC: 0.782 vs. 0.630, P < 0.001). In addition, GLDC promoter methylation was an independent predictor for overall survival of HBV-HCC patients( P = 0.038). Conclusions: The methylation frequency of GLDC promoter was lower in PBMCs from HBV-HCC patients than that from patients with CHB and HCs. The combination of AFP and GLDC promoter hypomethylation significantly improved the diagnostic accuracy of HBV-HCC.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Glycine dehydrogenase DNA methylation Peripheral blood mononuclear cells

Spray pyrolysis-derived W-doped MoSe_(2)/rGO paper-like microspheres:optimization of microstructure and mesostructure for enhanced lithium storage

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3019-3031页

作者： Wei Wang Jun-yu chen Jie Ouyang Hong Yin Ao-Jie li liang chen Jun-lin Huang yu-Can Zhu Gang-Yong li Zhao-hui Hou Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Advanced Carbon-based Functional Materials Hunan Institute of Science and TechnologyYueyang 414006China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of Science and TechnologyYueyang414006China Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Materials Surface&Interface Science and Technology Material Science and Engineering SchoolCentral South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory(INL) AvMestre Jose Veiga4715-330 BragaPortuga

Two-dimensional MoSe_(2) is a promising candidate for lithium-ion battery ***,its conductivity and lithium storage volumetric effect still need to be *** this work,W-doped MoSe_(2)/rGO paper-like microspheres are successfully prepared through ultrasonic spray pyrolysis,achieving optimization at both the microstructure and mesostructure to enhance the lithium storage performance of the ***,by utilizing the similar two-dimensional structure between MoSe_(2) and rGO,self-assembly is achieved through spray pyrolysis,resulting in a well-defined van der Waals heterostructure at the interface on the microscale,enhancing the electron and ion transfer capability of the ***,the mesoscale paper-like microsphere morphology provides additional volume expansion buffering ***,W-doping not only increases the interlayer spacing of MoSe_(2)(0.73 nm),thereby reducing the diffusion resistance of li+,but also allow for the modulation of the energy band structure of the *** functional theory(DFT)calculations confirm that W-doped MoSe_(2)/rGO exhibits the narrowest bandgap(0.892 eV).Therefore,the composite demonstrates excellent lithium storage performance,maintaining a specific capacity of 732.9 mAh·g^(-1)after 300 cycles at a current density of 1 A·g^(-1).

关键词： Molybdenum selenide Heterostructure Microspheres li-ion batteries Kinetics

Research and development of a 0.5-m-long helical superconducting undulator prototype

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES 2024年第10期35卷 1-10页

作者： Yang, Xiang-chen yu, Xiao-Wu Wei, Jun-Hao Zhang, Xiang-Zhen chen, Zi-lin Bian, Xiao-Juan li, He-Ting Feng, Guang-Yao li, yu-hui Univ Sci & Technol China Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab Hefei 230029 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys China Spallat Neutron Source Dongguan 523000 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst Plasma Phys ASIPP Hefei 230031 Peoples R China

The helical undulator is in high demand in synchrotron radiation facilities for circular polarization generation. Owing to the higher field strength provided by the superconducting undulator compared to the conventional permanent-magnet undulator, greater research efforts should be directed toward this area. The helical superconducting undulator holds great potential in synchrotron radiation facilities, especially in low-energy storage rings that seek circularly polarized radiation with the highest possible radiation flux. Following the successful development of planar superconducting undulators, the Institute of High Energy Physics conducted research and development for the helical superconducting undulator. A 0.5-m-long Delta-type superconducting undulator prototype was developed and tested. Detailed information on the design, fabrication, and cryogenic testing of the prototype is presented and discussed.

关键词： Helical Superconducting undulator Delta DESIGN

Di-and tri-methylation of histone H3K36 play distinct roles in DNA double-strand break repair

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1089-1105页

作者： Runfa chen Meng-Jie Zhao yu-Min li Ao-hui liu Ru-Xin Wang yu-Chao Mei Xuefeng chen Hai-Ning Du Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis College of Life SciencesTaiKang Center for Life and Medical SciencesFrontier Science Center for Immunology and MetabolismHubei Clinical Research Center of Emergency and ResuscitationEmergency Center of Zhongnan HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis College of Life SciencesTaiKang Center for Life and Medical SciencesFrontier Science Center for Immunology and MetabolismWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Histone H3 Lys36(H3K36)methylation and its associated modifiers are crucial for DNA double-strand break(DSB)repair,but the mechanism governing whether and how different H3K36 methylation forms impact repair pathways is ***,we unveil the distinct roles of H3K36 dimethylation(H3K36me2)and H3K36 trimethylation(H3K36me3)in DSB repair via non-homologous end joining(NHEJ)or homologous recombination(HR).Yeast cells lacking H3K36me2 or H3K36me3 exhibit reduced NHEJ or HR efficiency.y Ku70 and Rfa1 bind H3K36me2-or H3K36me3-modified peptides and chromatin,*** these interactions impairs y Ku70 and Rfa1 recruitment to damaged H3K36me2-or H3K36me3-rich loci,increasing DNA damage sensitivity and decreasing repair ***,H3K36me2-enriched intergenic regions and H3K36me3-enriched gene bodies independently recruit y Ku70 or Rfa1 under DSB ***,human KU70 and RPA1,the homologs of y Ku70 and Rfa1,exclusively associate with H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 in a conserved *** findings provide valuable insights into how H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 regulate distinct DSB repair pathways,highlighting H3K36 methylation as a critical element in the choice of DSB repair pathway.

关键词： histone H3K36 methylation Ku70 RPA non-homologous end joining homologous recombination

同方期刊数据库

Experimental Study on Engineering Behavior of Solidified Soil for Scour Repair and Protection

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 625-635页

作者： WU Xiao-ni li Ru-yu SHU Jian TANG Chao chen Jin-jian WANG hui-li JIANG Hai-li WANG Xiao State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Department of Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Road and Bridge Group Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200433China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Urban Infrastructure Renewal Shanghai 200032China Jiangsu Kunze Technology Co. Ltd.Nanjing 210000China

A new scour countermeasure using solidified slurry for offshore foundation has been proposed *** solidified slurry is pumped to seabed area around foundation for scour protection or pumped into the developed scour holes for scour repair as the fluidized material solidifies *** the pumping operation and solidification,the engineering behaviors of solidified slurry require to be considered synthetically for the reliable application in scour repair and protection of ocean engineering such as the pumpability related flow value,flow diffusion behavior related rheological property,anti-scour performance related retention rate in solidification and bearing capacity related strength property after *** this study,a series of laboratory tests are conducted to investigate the effects of mix proportion(initial water content and binder content)on the flow value,rheological properties,density,retention rate of solidified slurry and unconfined compressive strength(UCS).The results reveal that the flow value increases with the water content and decreases with the binder *** the solidified slurry exhibits Bingham plastic behavior when the shear rate is larger than 5 s^(-1).The Bingham model has been employed to fit the rheology test results,and empirical formulas for obtaining the density,yield stress and viscosity are established,providing scientific support for the numerical assessment of flow and diffusion of solidified *** rate of solidified slurry decreases with the water flow velocity and flow value,which means the pumpability of solidified slurry is contrary to anti-scour *** unconfined compressive strength after solidification reduces as the water content increases and binder content decreases.A design and application procedure of solidified soil for scour repair and protection is also proposed for engineering reference.

关键词： scour repair and protection solidified soil pumpability strength flow properties anti-scour performance

Regulation of different light conditions for efficient biomass production and protein accumulation of Spirulina platensis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Oceanology and limnology 2024年第1期42卷 174-186页

作者： yufei ZHANG xianjun li yuhui li Shiqi liU Yanrui chen Miao JIA Xin WANG Lu ZHANG Qiping GAO liang ZHANG Daoyong yu Baosheng GE State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Center for Bioengineering and Biotechnology China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Tongwei Co. Ltd.Healthy Aquaculture Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu 610093China

light plays an important role in the photosynthesis and metabolic process of ***,how different light conditions regulate the biomass production and protein accumulation of microalgae is mostly *** this study,the influence of different light conditions,including light colors,densities,and light:dark cycles on the cell growth and biochemical composition of Spirulina platensis was symmetrically *** different colored lights,*** all shows an increase trend within the increased light intensity ranges;however,each showing different optimal light *** the same light intensity,different colored lights show different growth rate of *** following the sequence of red>white>green>yellow>*** maximum growth rate and protein accumulation were determined as 21.88 and 5.10 mg/(L·d)when illuminated under red *** energy efficiency of different light sources was calculated and ranked as red>white>blue≈green>*** analysis suggests that red light can promote cell growth and protein accumulation by upregulating genes related to photosynthesis,carbon fixation,and C-N metabolism *** study provides a conducive and efficient way to promote biomass production and protein accumulation of *** by regulating light conditions.

关键词： microalgae light emitting diode protein accumulation biomass production transcriptomic analysis

Role of micro-Ca/In alloying in tailoring the microstructural characteristics and discharge performance of dilute Mg-Bi-Sn-based alloys as anodes for Mg-air batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 251-266页

作者： Fei-er Shangguan Wei-li cheng yu-hang chen Ze-qin Cui hui yu Hong-xia Wang li-fei Wang Hang li Hua Hou School of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300132China School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

The influence of micro-Ca/In alloying on the microstructural charac teristics,electrochemical behaviors and discharge properties of extruded dilute Mg-0.5Bi-0.5Sn-based(wt.%)alloys as anodes for Mg-air batteries are *** grain size and texture intensity of the Mg-Bi-Sn-based alloys are significantly decreased after the Ca/In alloying,particularly for the In-containing *** that,in addition to nanoscale Mg_(3)Bi_(2)phase,a new microscale Mg_(2)Bi_(2)Ca phase forms in the Ca-containing *** electrochemical test results demonstrate that Ca/In micro-alloying can enhance the electrochemical *** In to alloy the Mg-Bi-Sn-based alloy is effective in restricting the cathodic hydrogen evolution(CHE)kinetics,leading to a low self-corrosion rate,while severe CHE occurred after Ca *** micro-alloying of Ca/In to Mg-Bi-Sn-based alloy strongly deteriorates the compactness of discharge products film and mitigates the"chunk effect"(CE),hence the cell voltage,anodic efficiency as well as discharge capacity are greatly *** In-containing alloy exhibits outstanding discharge performance under the combined effect of the modified microstructure and discharge products,thus making it a potential anode material for primary Mg-air battery.

关键词： Mg-air batteries Mg-Bi-Sn based alloys Electrochemical behaviors Discharge properties

Jianpi Decoction Combined with Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Alleviates Cancer Cachexia and Prevents Muscle Atrophy by Directly Inhibiting E3 Ubiquitin ligase

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第6期30卷 499-506页

作者： li Qi KONG Zhao-di WANG Huan GU Hong-hui chen Zhong li Shi-guang chen Yi-qi CAI yu YANG Zhen-jiang Department of Oncology and Hematology Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShenzhenGuangdong Province518033China College of Pharmacy/International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Ministry of Education(MOE)of China Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China Guangdong Key Lab of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China

ObjectiveTo provide comprehensive evidence for the anti-cancer cachexia effect of Jianpi Decoction(JP)and to explore its mechanism of anti-cancer *** mouse model of colon cancer(CT26)-induced cancer cachexia(CC)was used to investigate the anti-CC effect of JP combined with medroxyprogesterone acetate(MPA).Thirty-six mice were equally divided into 6 groups:normal control,CC,MPA(100 mg·kg^(−1)·d^(−1)),MPA+low-dose(20 mg·kg^(−1)·d^(−1))JP(L-JP),MPA+medium-dose(30 mg·kg^(−1)·d^(−1))JP(M-JP),and MPA+high-dose(40 mg·kg^(−1)·d^(−1))JP(H-JP)*** successful modeling,the mice were administered by gavage for 11 *** body weight and tumor volume were measured and recorded every 2 d starting on the 8th day after *** liver,heart,spleen,lung,kidney,tumor and gastrocnemius muscle of mice were collected and *** pathological changes of the tumor was observed,and the cross-sectional area of the gastrocnemius muscle was *** protein expressions of STAT3 and E3 ubiquitinase in the gastrocnemius muscle were measured by Western *** addition,an in vitro C2C12 myotube formation model was established to investigate the role of JP in hindering dexamethasone-induced muscle *** vitro experiments were divided into control,model,and JP serum *** 2-d administration,microscopic photographs were taken and myotube diameters were *** blot was performed to measure the protein expressions of STAT3 and E3 *** combined with MPA restored tumor-induced weight loss(P<0.05,***)and muscle fiber size(P<0.01,***).Mechanistically,JP reduced the expression of atrophy-related proteins MuRF1 and MAFbx in tumor-induced muscle atrophy in vivo(P<0.05,***).In addition,JP reduced the expression of atrophy-related proteins MuRF1 and MAFbx and p-STAT3 phosphorylation(P<0.05 or P<0.01 *** group)in C2C12 myotubes treated with dexamethasone in *** of JP combined with MPA restores t

关键词： cancer cachexia muscle atrophy Jianpi Decoction Chinese medicine E3 ubiquitin ligases

Towards adaptable synchrotron image restoration pipeline

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES 2024年第10期35卷 1-13页

作者： li, Chun Bi, Xiao-Xue Zhang, yu-Jun Zhang, Zhen Wang, li-Wen Zhuang, Jian chen, Dong-liang Dong, yu-hui Zhang, Yi Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing Synchrotron Radiat Facil Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Spallat Neutron Source Sci Ctr Dongguan 523803 Peoples R China Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab Hefei 230029 Peoples R China

Synchrotron microscopic data commonly suffer from poor image quality with degraded resolution incurred by instrumentation defects or experimental conditions. Image restoration methods are often applied to recover the reduced resolution, providing improved image details that can greatly facilitate scientific discovery. Among these methods, deconvolution techniques are straightforward, yet either require known prior information or struggle to tackle large experimental data. Deep learning (DL)-based super-resolution (SR) methods handle large data well, however data scarcity and model generalizability are problematic. In addition, current image restoration methods are mostly offline and inefficient for many beamlines where high data volumes and data complexity issues are encountered. To overcome these limitations, an online image-restoration pipeline that adaptably selects suitable algorithms and models from a method repertoire is promising. In this study, using both deconvolution and pretrained DL-based SR models, we show that different restoration efficacies can be achieved on different types of synchrotron experimental data. We describe the necessity, feasibility, and significance of constructing such an image-restoration pipeline for future synchrotron experiments.

关键词： Synchrotron Deconvolution Deep learning Super-resolution Pipeline SUPERRESOLUTION REGULARIZATION DECONVOLUTION SOFTWARE