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Associative cultural landscape approach to interpreting traditional ecological wisdom:A case of Inuit habitat

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第1期13卷 79-96页

作者： Peng Zhang shuai li Department of Landscape Architecture College of Architecture and Urban PlanningTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Global climate change and the accelerated melting of glaciers have raised concerns about the ability to manage ice-snow ***,human ancestors have mastered the ecological wisdom of working with ice-snow environments,but the phenomenon has not yet been articulated in cultural landscape methodologies that emphasize“nature-culture relevance”.The challenging living environment often compels indigenous people to form a strong bond with their surroundings,leading to the creation of long-term ecological wisdom through synergistic relationships with the *** ecological environment is conceptualized as a cognitive space in the form of the landscape,with which the aboriginal community norms and individual spirits continually *** interactions generate numerous non-material cultural evidences,such as culture,art,religion,and other ideological aspects of the *** evidences symbolize the intellectual outcome of the relationship between humans and the landscape,and they create the“spiritual relevance”through personification and *** aim of the study is to explore the traditional ecological wisdom of the Inuit people who live in the harsh Arctic,and analyze the Inuit’s interaction with the landscape through the lens of“associative cultural landscape”,and decode the survival experience that the Inuit have accumulated through their long-term synergy with the Arctic *** findings focus on the synergy between the Inuit and the ice-snow landscape,examining the knowledge and ecological wisdom that the Inuit acquire from the ice-snow *** goal is to develop a perspective of the ecological environment from the viewpoint of aboriginal people and establish a methodology,model,and framework for“associative cultural landscape”that incorporates ethnic non-material cultural *** the results,a total of nine models for interpreting traditional Inuit ecological wisdom are generated based on the“diamond

关键词： Landscape architecture Associative cultural landscape Nature-culture relevance Cultural landscape Traditional ecological wisdom Non-material cultural evidence Methodology Habitat living environment Ice-snow landscape

Double integral-enhanced Zeroing neural network with linear noise rejection for time-varying matrix inverse

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第1期9卷 197-210页

作者： Bolin liao Luyang Han Xinwei Cao shuai li Jianfeng li College of Computer Science and Engineering Jishou UniversityJishouChina School of Management Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina School of Engineering Swansea UniversitySwanseaUK

In engineering fields,time-varying matrix inversion(TVMI)issue is often *** neural network(ZNN)has been extensively employed to resolve the TVMI ***,the original ZNN(OZNN)and the integral-enhanced ZNN(IEZNN)usually fail to deal with the TVMI problem under unbounded noises,such as linear ***,a neural network model that can handle the TVMI under linear noise interference is urgently *** paper develops a double integral-enhanced ZNN(DIEZNN)model based on a novel integral-type design formula with inherent linear-noise ***,its convergence and robustness are verified by deriva-tion *** comparison and verification,the OZNN and the IEZNN models are adopted to resolve the TVMI under multiple identical noise *** experi-ments proved that the DIEZNN model has excellent advantages in solving TVMI problems under linear *** general,the DIEZNN model is an innovative work and is proposed for the first ***,the errors of DIEZNN are always less than 1�10−3 under linear noises,whereas the error norms of OZNN and IEZNN models are not convergent to *** addition,these models are applied to the control of the controllable permanent magnet synchronous motor chaotic system to indicate the superiority of the DIEZNN.

关键词： neural network real-time systems

A Novel Divide and Conquer Solution for Long-term Video Salient Object Detection

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第4期21卷 684-703页

作者： Yun-Xiao li Cheng-li-Zhao Chen shuai li Ai-Min Hao Hong Qin State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China College of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Department of Computer Science Stony Brook UniversityNew York 11794USA

Recently,a new research trend in our video salient object detection(VSOD)research community has focused on enhancing the detection results via model self-fine-tuning using sparsely mined high-quality keyframes from the given *** such a learning scheme is generally effective,it has a critical limitation,i.e.,the model learned on sparse frames only possesses weak generalization *** situation could become worse on“long”videos since they tend to have intensive scene ***,in such videos,the keyframe information from a longer time span is less relevant to the previous,which could also cause learning conflict and deteriorate the model ***,the learning scheme is usually incapable of handling complex pattern *** solve this problem,we propose a divide-and-conquer framework,which can convert a complex problem domain into multiple simple ***,we devise a novel background consistency analysis(BCA)which effectively divides the mined frames into disjoint *** for each group,we assign an individual deep model on it to capture its key attribute during the fine-tuning *** the testing phase,we design a model-matching strategy,which could dynamically select the best-matched model from those fine-tuned ones to handle the given testing *** experiments show that our method can adapt severe background appearance variation coupling with object movement and obtain robust saliency detection compared with the previous scheme and the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Video salient object detection background consistency analysis weakly supervised learning long-term information background shift.

Quantifying Uncertainty in Dielectric Solids’ Mechanical Properties Using Isogeometric Analysis and Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2587-2611页

作者： shuai li Xiaodong Zhao Jinghu Zhou Xiyue Wang College of Civil Engineering&Architecture Dalian UniversityDalian116622China Research Center for Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Technology of liaoning Province Dalian UniversityDalian116622China

Accurate quantification of the uncertainty in the mechanical characteristics of dielectric solids is crucial for advancing their application in high-precision technological domains,necessitating the development of robust com-putational *** paper introduces a Conditional Generation Adversarial Network Isogeometric Analysis(CGAN-IGA)to assess the uncertainty of dielectric solids’mechanical *** is utilized for the precise computation of electric potentials in dielectric,piezoelectric,and flexoelectric materials,leveraging its advantage of integrating seamlessly with Computer-Aided Design(CAD)models to maintain exact geometrical *** CGAN method is highly efficient in generating models for piezoelectric and flexoelectric materials,specifically adapting to targeted design requirements and ***,the CGAN-IGA is adopted to calculate the electric potential of optimum models with different parameters to accelerate uncertainty quantification *** accuracy and feasibility of this method are verified through numerical experiments presented herein.

关键词： Dielectric solid isogeometric finite element method surrogate model generative adversarial

Thymoquinone affects hypoxia-inducible factor-1αexpression in pancreatic cancer cells via HSP90 and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第21期30卷 2793-2816页

作者： Zhan-Xue Zhao shuai li lin-Xun liu Department of General Surgery Qinghai Provincial People's HospitalXining 810007Qinghai ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Pharmacy The Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai UniversityXining 810001Qinghai ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Pancreatic cancer(PC)is associated with some of the worst prognoses of all major ***(TQ)has a long history in traditional medical practice and is known for its anti-cancer,anti-inflammatory,anti-fibrosis and antioxidant pharmacological *** studies on hypoxia-inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α)and PC have shown that HIF-1αaffects the occurrence and development of PC in many *** addition,TQ could inhibit the development of renal cancer by decreasing the expression of HIF-1α.Therefore,we speculate whether TQ affects HIF-1αexpression in PC cells and explore the *** To elucidate the effect of TQ in PC cells and the regulatory mechanism of HIF-1α*** Cell counting kit-8 assay,Transwell assay and flow cytometry were performed to detect the effects of TQ on the proliferative activity,migration and invasion ability and apoptosis of PANC-1 cells and normal pancreatic duct epithelial(hTERTHPNE)*** real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot assay were performed to detect the expression of HIF-1αmRNA and protein in PC *** effects of TQ on the HIF-1αprotein initial expression pathway and ubiquitination degradation in PANC-1 cells were examined by western blot assay and *** TQ significantly inhibited proliferative activity,migration,and invasion ability and promoted apoptosis of PANC-1 cells;however,no significant effects on hTERT-HPNE cells were *** significantly reduced the mRNA and protein expression levels of HIF-1αin PANC-1,AsPC-1,and BxPC-3 *** significantly inhibited the expression of the HIF-1αinitial expression pathway(PI3K/AKT/mTOR)related proteins,and promoted the ubiquitination degradation of the HIF-1αprotein in PANC-1 *** had no effect on the hydroxylation and von Hippel lindau protein mediated ubiquitination degradation of the HIF-1αprotein but affected the stability of the HIF-1αprotein by inhibiting the interaction between HI

关键词： Thymoquinone Pancreatic cancer Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α PI3K/AKT/mTOR HSP90

Construction Activity Analysis of Workers Based on Human Posture Estimation Information

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Engineering 2024年第2期33卷 225-236页

作者： Xuhong Zhou shuai li Jiepeng liu Zhou Wu Yohchia Frank Chen School of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China School of Automation Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Department of Civil Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityMiddletownPA 17057USA

Identifying workers’construction activities or behaviors can enable managers to better monitor labor efficiency and construction ***,current activity analysis methods for construction workers rely solely on manual observations and recordings,which consumes considerable time and has high labor *** have focused on monitoring on-site construction activities of ***,when multiple workers are working together,current research cannot accu rately and automatically identify the construction *** research proposes a deep learning framework for the automated analysis of the construction activities of multiple *** this framework,multiple deep neural network models are designed and used to complete worker key point extraction,worker tracking,and worker construction activity *** designed framework was tested at an actual construction site,and activity recognition for multiple workers was performed,indicating the feasibility of the framework for the automated monitoring of work efficiency.

关键词： Pose estimation Activity analysis Object tracking Construction workers Automatic systems

Perioperative nutrition optimization:a review of the current literature

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Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第2期11卷 127-137页

作者： Jin-shuai li Wei-Bing Shuang First Clinical Medical College Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi 030001China Department of Urology The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi 030001China

Objective:This article aims to elaborate the recent research status of perioperative nutrition optimization,in order to help clinical ***:This study employed a comprehensive and systematic method to search prominent databases,including PubMed and Web of Science,using carefully selected *** meticulous screening,the inclusion of high-quality studies was prioritized,and a thorough review of the references was conducted to comprehensively analyze the latest evidence on perioperative nutrition ***:The main contents include preoperative nutritional risk screening and assessment,nutritional support pathway,immune enhancing nutrition,preoperative and postoperative nutritional management,as well as personalized nutrition optimization strategies for specific populations(such as children,bariatric surgery patients,and cancer patients).Conclusions:In clinical practice,the importance of perioperative nutrition should be emphasized,and personalized nutrition management plans should be developed based on the characteristics and needs of *** research and promotion of perioperative nutrition optimization strategies will help improve the overall prognosis and quality of life of surgical patients.

关键词： enteral nutrition immune enhancing nutrition nutritional screening and assessment parenteral nutrition perioperative

Regulation effect of the grille spacing of a funnel-type grating water–sediment separation structure on the debris flow performance

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第7期21卷 2283-2304页

作者： li shuai GU Tianfeng WANG Jiading WANG Fei li Pu State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics/Department of Geology Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Ministry of Water Resources&Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610299China

The size of pores or the grille spacing of water–sediment separation structures directly affects their regulation effect on the debris flow performance.A suitable pore size or grille spacing can effectively improve the water–sediment separation ability of the *** new funnel-type grating water–sediment separation structure(FGWSS)combines vertical and horizontal structures and provides a satisfactory water–sediment separation ***,the regulation effect of the grille spacing of the structure on the debris flow performance has not been *** regulation effect of the structure grille spacing on the debris flow performance is studied through a flume test,and the optimal structure grille spacing is *** empirical equation of the relationship between the relative grille spacing of the structure and the sediment separation rate is ***,the influence of the water–sediment separation structure on the regulation effect of debris flows is examined from two aspects:external factors(properties of debris flows)and internal factors(structural factors).The experimental results show that the gradation characteristics of solid particles in debris flows constitute a key factor affecting the regulation effect of the structure on the debris flow *** optimum grille spacing of the FGWSS matches the particle size corresponding to the material distribution curves d85~d90 of the debris *** total separation rate of debris flow particles is related to the grille spacing of the structure and the content of coarse and fine particles in the debris flow.

关键词： Debris flow Water–sediment separation structure Grille spacing Performance regulation effect

Exceptional catalytic effect of novel rGO-supported Ni-Nb nanocomposite on the hydrogen storage properties of MgH_(2)

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 83-93页

作者： Samuel Guemou liuting Zhang shuai li Yiqun Jiang Tao Zhong Zichuan Lu Ren Zhou Fuying Wu Qian li School of Energy and Power Instrumental Analysis CenterJiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys&National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies&College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Institute of New Energy Storage Materials and Equipment Chongqing 401135China Max Planck Institute for Iron Research Düsseldorf 40237Germany

The design of an excellent active catalyst to improve the sluggish kinetic and thermodynamic properties of magnesium hydride(MgH_(2))remains a great challenge to achieve its practical *** this study,a novel Ni-Nb/rGO nanocomposite catalyst was successfully prepared by one-spot hydrothermal and sub-sequent calcination *** novel Ni-Nb/rGO nanocomposite exhibits an exceptional catalytic effect on improving MgH_(2) sorption ***,the onset desorption temperature of MgH_(2)+10 wt%Ni-Nb/rGO composite is reduced to 198℃,much lower than that of undoped MgH_(2)(330℃).In-terestingly,the composite can release 5.0,5.9,and 6.0 wt%H_(2) within 10 min at 245,260,and 275℃,***,the dehydrogenated MgH_(2)+10 wt%Ni-Nb/rGO composite starts to absorb hydrogen even at room temperature with approximate 2.75 wt%H_(2) uptake at 75℃under 3 MPa H_(2) pressure within 30 min and exhibits excellent stability by maintaining 6.0 wt%hydrogen content after 20 cycles at 300℃.Chou’s model suggests that the de/hydrogenation kinetics of Ni-Nb/rGO-modified MgH_(2) switches from surface penetration model to diffusion model at lower ***,the ac-tivation energies(E a)for the de/hydrogenation of MgH_(2)+10 wt%Ni-Nb/rGO are reduced to 57.8 kJ/mol and 33.9 kJ/mol,which are significantly lower than those of undoped MgH_(2).The work demonstrates that the addition of a novel ternary Ni-Nb/rGO catalyst is an effective strategy to not only boost the sorption kinetics of MgH_(2) but also maintain its cycling property.

关键词： Hydrogen storage materials Magnesium hydride Ni-Nb/rGO Kinetic analysis Catalytic mechanism