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Thermogalvanic hydrogel-based e-skin for self-powered on-body dual-modal temperature and strain sensing

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 293-302页

作者： Zhaosu Wang ning li Xinru Yang Zhiyi Zhang Hulin Zhang Xiaojing Cui College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China School of Physics and Information Engineering Shanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan030031China

Sensing of both temperature and strain is crucial for various diagnostic and therapeutic ***,we present a novel hydrogel-based electronic skin(e-skin)capable of dual-mode sensing of temperature and *** thermocouple ion selected for this study is the iodine/triiodide(I−/I3−)redox couple,which is a common component in everyday *** leveraging the thermoelectric conversion in conjunction with the inherent piezoresistive effect of a gel electrolyte,self-powered sensing is achieved by utilizing the temperature difference between the human body and the external *** composite hydrogels synthesized from polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)monomers using a simple freeze‒thaw method exhibit remarkable flexibility,extensibility,and adaptability to human *** incorporation of zwitterions further augments the resistance of the hydrogel to dehydration and low temperatures,allowing maintenance of more than 90%of its weight after 48 h in the *** its robust thermal current response,the hydrogel was encapsulated and then integrated onto various areas of the human body,including the cheeks,fingers,and ***,the detection of the head-down state and the monitoring of foot movements demonstrate the promising application of the hydrogel in supervising the neck posture of sedentary office workers and the activity *** successful demonstration of self-powered on-body temperature and strain sensing opens up new possibilities for wearable intelligent electronics and robotics.

关键词： hydrogel modal utilizing

Progress of semitransparent emerging photovoltaics for building integrated applications

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 992-1015页

作者： Zhisheng Zhou Zhangyu Yuan Zhipeng Yin Qifan Xue ning li Fei Huang State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China Pazhou Lab Guangzhou510320China

With the rapid development of emerging photovoltaics technology in recent years,the application of building-integrated photovoltaics(BIPVs)has attracted the research interest of photovoltaic *** meet the practical application requirements of BIPVs,in addition to the evaluation indicator of power conversion efficiency(PCE),other key performance indicators such as heat-insulating ability,average visible light transmittance(AVT),color properties,and integrability are equally *** traditional Si-based photovoltaic technology is typically limited by its opaque properties for application scenarios where transparency is *** emerging PV technologies,such as organic and perovskite photovoltaics are promising candidates for BIPV applications,owing to their advantages such as high PCE,high AVT,and tunable *** present,the PCE of semitransparent perovskite solar cells(ST-PSCs)has attained 14%with AVT of 22–25%;for semitransparent organic solar cells(ST-OSCs),the PCE reached 13%with AVT of almost 40%.In this review article,we summarize recent advances in material selection,optical engineering,and device architecture design for high-performance semitransparent emerging PV devices,and discuss the application of optical modeling,as well as the challenges of commercializing these semitransparent solar cells for building-integrated applications.

关键词： Building integrated photovoltaics Emerging photovoltaics Semitransparent solar cells Perovskite solar cells Organic solar cells

Distributed Cell-Free Massive MIMO Versus Cellular Massive MIMO Under UE Hardware Impairments

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年

作者： ning li Pingzhi FAN Southwest Jiaotong University

This paper first investigates and compares the uplink spectral efficiency(SE) of distributed cell-free(CF) massive multiple-input multiple-output(mMIMO) and cellular mMIMO networks, both with user equipment(UE) hardware impairments. We derive a lower bound on the uplink ergodic channel capacity of the cellular mMIMO with UE hardware impairments, based on which we determine the optimal receive combining that maximizes the instantaneous effective signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio. Then, a lower bound on the uplink capacity of a distributed CF mMIMO with UE hardware impairments is derived using the use-and-then-forget technique. On this basis, the optimum large-scale fading decoding vector is found using generalized Rayleigh entropy. By using three combining schemes of minimum mean-square error(MMSE), regularized zero-forcing(RZF), and maximum ratio, the uplink SEs of distributed CF mMIMO and cellular mMIMO networks are analyzed and compared. The results show that the two-layer decoding distributed CF mMIMO network with MMSE combining outperforms the cellular mMIMO network, and the advantage is more evident as the hardware impairment factor increases. Finally, the uplink energy efficiency(EE) of the distributed CF mMIMO networks is analyzed and evaluated through the established realistic power consumption model with hardware impairments. Simulation results show that two-layer decoding provides higher SE and EE than single-layer decoding. In addition, RZF achieves almost the same SE and EE as MMSE in a two-layer decoding architecture.

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Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell exosomes alleviate necrotizing enterocolitis in neonatal mice by regulating intestinal epithelial cells autophagy

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第6期16卷 728-738页

作者： lin Zhu Lu He Wu Duan Bo Yang ning li Department of Pediatrics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430077Hubei ProvinceChina Division of Endocrinology Department of Internal MedicineQilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University Shenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Organ Transplantation Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430077Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Physical Education Heze UniversityHeze 274015Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC)is a severe gastrointestinal disease that affects premature *** mounting evidence supports the therapeutic effect of exosomes on NEC,the underlying mechanisms remain *** To investigate the mechanisms underlying the regulation of inflammatory response and intestinal barrier function by umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell(UCMSCs)exosomes,as well as their potential in alleviating NEC in neonatal *** NEC was induced in 5-d-old C57BL/6 pups through hypoxia and gavage feeding of formula containing lipopolysaccharide(LPS),after which the mice received human UCMSC exosomes(hUCMSC-exos).The control mice were allowed to breastfeed with their *** tissues were collected from the mice and analyzed by histopathology and *** tissues were collected from NEC neonates and analyzed by *** biology and cell culture approaches were employed to study the related mechanisms in intestinal epithelial *** We found that autophagy is overactivated in intestinal epithelial cells during NEC,resulting in reduced expression of tight junction proteins and an increased inflammatory *** ability of hUCMSC-exos to ameliorate NEC in a mouse model was dependent on decreased intestinal *** also showed that hUCMSC-exos alleviate the inflammatory response and increase migration ability in intestinal epithelial cells induced by *** These results contribute to a better understanding of the protective mechanisms of hUCMSC-exos against NEC and provide a new theoretical and experimental foundation for NEC *** findings also enhance our understanding of the role of the autophagy mechanism in NEC,offering potential avenues for identifying new therapeutic targets.

关键词： Necrotizing enterocolitis Autophagy Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell Exosomes Intestinal epithelial cell Intestinal barrier function

Fast prototype and rapid construction of three-dimensional and multi-scaled pitcher for controlled drainage by systematic biomimicry

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 489-503页

作者： Tao Shen ning li Shijie liu Cunlong Yu Chengqi Zhang Kang Yang Xingfei li Ruochen Fang Lei Jiang Zhichao Dong Research Institute for Frontier Science Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education BeijingSchool of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190People’s Republic of China CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and SensorBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China School of Future Technology&School of Nanoscience and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101407People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China230026 HefeiAnhuiPeople’s Republic of China Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research University of Science and Technology of China215123 SuzhouJiangsuPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments Tianjin University300072 TianjinPeople’s Republic of China

Biomimetic materials that use natural wisdom to solve practical problems are developing *** trend for systematic biomimicry is towards in-situ characterization of naturalcreatures with high spatial ***,rapid reconstruction of digital twin models with the same complex features as the prototype is ***,it faces bottlenecks and limits in fast characterization and fabrication,precise parameter optimization,geometricdeviations control,and quality *** solve these challenges,here,we demonstrate astate-of-the-art method taking advantage of micro-computed tomography and three-dimensional printing for the fast characterization of the pitcher plant Nepenthes x ventrata and fabrication of its biomimetic model to obtain a superior drainage controller with multiscale structures withprecise surface morphology optimization and geometric deviation ***-rupture-based drainage dynamic and mechanisms are characterized by x-ray and high-speed videography,which determines the crucial structures for unique *** the optimized artificial pitchers are further developed into sustained drainage devices with novel applications,such as detection,reaction,and smoke control.

关键词： systematic biomimicry biomimetic materials Micro-CT drainage digital twin

Interactions of phenol and benzaldehyde in electrocatalytic upgrading process

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 464-468页

作者： Lan liang Chuanbin Wang Xukai Lu Yunan Sun Beibei Yan ning li Guanyi Chen li'an Hou School of Environmental Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Lab of Biomass/Wastes UtilizationTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of CommerceTianjin 300134China Georgia Tech Shenzhen Institute Tianjin UniversityShenzhen 518071China High Tech Inst Beijing Beijing 100085China

Biomass pyrolysis oil can be improved effectively by electrocatalytic hydrogenation(ECH).However,the unclear interactions among different components lead to low bio-oil upgrading efficiency in the conversion ***,benzaldehyde and phenol,as common compounds in bio-oil,were chosen as model *** interactions between the two components were explored in the ECH process by combining experiments and theoretical *** showed that phenol could accelerate the conversion of benzaldehyde in the *** selectivity of benzyl alcohol was increased from 60.9%of unadded phenol to 99.1%with 30 mmol/L phenol concentration at 5 *** inhibited the ECH of *** the presence of benzaldehyde,the conversion rate of phenol was below 10.0%with no cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol formation at 5 *** density functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that the phenol could promote the adsorption of benzaldehyde and facilitate the targeted conversion of benzaldehyde on the active site by lowering the reaction energy *** research on the interaction between phenol and benzaldehyde in the ECH provides a theoretical basis for the application of ECH in practical bio-oil upgrading.

关键词： Interaction Bio-oil Electrocatalytic hydrogenation Phenol Benzaldehyde

Advances in advanced solution-synthesis-based structural materials for tactile sensors and their intelligent applications

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InfoMat 2024年第1期6卷 31-64页

作者： Hongsen Niu ning li Eun-Seoung Kim Young Kee Shin Nam-Young Kim Guozhen Shen Yang li School of Information Science and Engineering University of JinanJinanthe People's Republic of China RFIC Centre Department of Electronics EngineeringKwangwoon UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingthe People's Republic of China School of Microelectronics Shandong UniversityJinanthe People's Republic of China

Intelligent applications,with tactile sensors at their core,represent significant advancement in the field of artificial ***,achieving perception abilities in tactile sensors that match or exceed human skin remains a formidable ***,the design and implementation of hierarchical structural materials are considered the optimal solution to this *** contrast to conventional methods,such as complicated lithography and three-dimensional printing,the cost-effective and scalable nature of advanced solution-synthesis methods makes them ideal for preparing diverse tactile sensors with hierarchical structural ***,the process and applicability of advanced solution synthesis methods have yet to form a seamless ***,the development and intellectualization of tactile sensors based on advanced solution synthesis methods are still in their early stages,and require a comprehensive and systematic review to usher in *** study delves into the advantages and disadvantages of various advanced solution synthesis methods,providing detailed ***,the positive effects of hierarchical structural materials constructed using these methods in tactile sensors and their intelligent applications are also discussed in ***,the challenges and future opportunities faced by this emerging field are summarized.

关键词： aqueous phase reduction artificial intelligence hydrothermal growth in situ polymerization tactile sensor

An Improved Modulation Strategy for Single-phase Three-level Neutral-point-clamped Converter in Critical Conduction Mode

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 981-990页

作者： ning li Yujie Cao Xiaokang liu Yan Zhang Ruotong Wang lin Jiang Xiao-Ping Zhang School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’anChina the Department of Electronics Information and BioengineeringPolitecnico di MilanoMilanItaly Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’anChina the Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of LiverpoolLiverpoolU.K. the Department of Electronic Electrical and Systems EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamU.K.

Two-level totem-pole power factor correction(PFC)converters in critical conduction mode(CRM)suffer from the wide regulation range of switching ***,in highfrequency applications,the number of switching times increases,resulting in significant switching *** solve these issues,this paper proposes an improved modulation strategy for the single-phase three-level neutral-point-clamped(NPC)converter in CRM with *** optimizing the discharging strategy and switching state sequence,the switching frequency and its variation range have been efficiently *** detailed performance analysis is also presented regarding the switching frequency,the average switching times,and the effect of voltage gain.A 2 k W prototype is built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed modulation strategy and analysis *** with the totem-pole PFC converter,the switching frequency regulation range of the three-level PFC converter is reduced by 36.48%and the average switching times is reduced by 45.10%.The experimental result also shows a 1.2%higher efficiency for the three-level PFC converter in the full load range.

关键词： Critical conduction mode(CRM) on-board charger switching frequency range switching times power factor correction(PFC) three-level converter

Masses of the conjectured H-dibaryon at different temperatures

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 83-93页

作者： liang-Kai Wu Han Tang ning li Xin-Yang Wang School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Center for Fundamental Physics School of Mechanics and PhysicsAnhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

We present a lattice QCD determination of masses of the conjectured H-dibaryon,denoted as mH,at nine different temperatures:T/T_(c)=0.24,0.63,0.76,0.84,0.95,1.09,1.27,1.52,and *** masses of baryons N,Σ,Ξ,andΛat different temperatures were also *** simulations were performed on an anisotropic lattice with N_(f)=2+1 flavours of clover fermion at a quark mass corresponding to mπ=384(4)*** thermal ensembles were provided by the FASTSUM collaboration,whereas the zero temperature ensembles were provided by the Hadspec *** also calculated the spectral density of the correlation function of those *** spectral density distributions show a rich peak structure at the lowest temperature;at intermediate temperatures,the mass values of those particles obtained by the extrapolation method reflect a two-peak *** the spectral density for the octet baryon becomes smooth at T/T_(c)=1.27,1.52,and 1.90,the spectral density for the H-dibaryon becomes smooth at T/T_(c)=*** T/T_(c)=0.24,the mass difference of the H-dibaryon andΛpair,expressed asΔm=m_(H)−2m_(Λ),was estimated to beΔm=−14.6(6.2)MeV,which suggests the existence of a bound H-dibaryon state.

关键词： lattice QCD H-dibaryon spectral function clover fermion finite temperature