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Efficacy and Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicines Combined with Chemical Drugs for Alzheimer's Disease:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 1-13页

作者： li Xu Wen-Jun Chen Cai-Jun Tian Yan Zhang Yan Ma Tian-Hao li Hong-Jie liu Zhe Zhang Department of the First College English College of Foreign LanguageShandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinanChina Department of Oncology Linyi People's HospitalLinyiChina Department of Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine The First Clinical CollegeShandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinanChina Department of Chinese Materia Medica College of Traditional Chinese MedicineShandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinanChina Department of Medicinal Chemistry College of PharmacyShandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinanChina Community Healthcare Center Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShenzhenChina Department of Fundamentals of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan UniversityGuangzhouChina Shandong Co-Innovation Center of Classic TCM Formula College of Traditional Chinese MedicineShandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinanChina

Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Chinese herbal medicines(CHMs)combined with chemical drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease(AD).Materials and Methods:Databases were searched to retrieve randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of CHMs combined with tacrine,galantamine,rivastigmine,donepezil,or memantine,following strict inclusion and exclusion *** research papers published in English,Chinese,and Japanese were *** primary outcome was the mini-mental state examination(MMSE)score and the secondary outcomes were AD assessment scale cognitive subscale(ADAS-Cog)score and safety ***-analysis was carried out using Rev Man 5.3 and subgroup analysis was conducted to identify the sources of ***:A total of 15 RCTs with 1386 participants were included in this *** donepezil was used in the retrieved ***-analyses showed that the combination of CHMs with donepezil led to significant improvement in the MMSE score(Z=9.45;Plieved adverse events such as insomnia(risk ratio[RR]=0.20,95%CI:0.06-0.68;P=0.01)and hive(RR=0.10;95%CI:0.01-0.73;P=0.02).Conclusions:The combination of CHMs with a chemical drug like donepezil led to significant improvements in patient cognition as well as a better safety profile when compared to the application of a chemical drug alone.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease Chinese herbal medicine donepezil memantine meta-analysis randomized controlled trials rivastigmine

谷子黄绿叶突变体ygl7的精细定位及候选基因分析

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华北农学报 2024年第2期39卷 27-38页

作者：连世超韩康妮杜晓芬王智兰李禹欣李颜方成锴张林义王军山西农业大学谷子研究所山西长治046011 山西省后稷实验室山西太原030031

叶色突变体是研究C4光合途径及叶绿素代谢机制的理想材料。为了研究谷子黄绿叶突变的分子机制,为黄绿叶基因的功能研究及叶绿素代谢的分子机制解析奠定基础,在长农35号甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)突变体库中鉴定到1份可稳定遗传的谷子黄绿叶突变... 详细信息

叶色突变体是研究C4光合途径及叶绿素代谢机制的理想材料。为了研究谷子黄绿叶突变的分子机制,为黄绿叶基因的功能研究及叶绿素代谢的分子机制解析奠定基础,在长农35号甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)突变体库中鉴定到1份可稳定遗传的谷子黄绿叶突变体ygl7,并对突变体及野生型进行农艺性状调查、光合色素含量及光合参数测定、叶绿体超微结构观察;同时对突变体叶色进行遗传分析,采用BSA法进行基因初定位,利用F_(2)群体进行精细定位,并根据功能注释结合RNA-Seq预测候选基因。采用qRT-PCR进行表达模式分析,采用酵母双杂交试验进行蛋白互作验证。结果表明,与野生型相比,ygl7苗期、拔节期叶片呈明显黄绿色,抽穗期逐步转为浅绿色,ygl7整个生育期叶绿素含量及光合速率都显著低于野生型,且叶绿体结构出现异常。遗传分析表明,ygl7黄绿叶表型由1对隐性单基因控制,基因精细定位将黄绿叶基因定位于第Ⅶ染色体434.9 kb区间内,候选基因分析预测编码原卟啉Ⅸ镁鳌合酶Ⅰ亚基的Seita.7G290300为调控黄绿叶的候选基因。qRT-PCR结果显示,Seita.7G290300在叶片中高表达,且在突变体中的表达量低于野生型;叶绿素合成途径(CHLD、CHli)和光系统(LHCB1、LHCB6)相关基因在突变体中均下调表达。酵母双杂交试验表明,SiYGL7与MORF_(2)存在互作。

关键词：谷子黄绿叶突变体精细定位镁鳌合酶Ⅰ亚基

Roll angle of autocollimator measurement method based on hollow cube corner reflector

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Optoelectronics Letters 2022年第2期18卷 91-96页

作者： liU Yu ZHEN Yan XIE linyi WANG Wei YANG Jiawen li Renpu Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Sensing Technology and Microsystem Chongqing University of Post and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China School of Biology Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

In this paper, a method of measuring roll angle with hollow cube corner reflector(HCCR) is proposed. Firstly, the space coordinate vector relationship between the mirror and the autocollimator is established by using the Euler rotation relationship, and the structure of the HCCR is designed. Secondly, through the actual measurement of the HCCR reflector’s angle sensitivity, the specific formula of roll angle measurement is obtained. The experimental results show that the method can be used to measure the roll angle, and the maximum root mean square(RMS) error is 15" in the range of 350", and the repeatability of the experiment is better than 2.7". On the basis of retaining the traditional autocollimator, the plane mirror is replaced with HCCR, which realizes the measurement of the roll angle of the autocollimator. This method does not change the internal structure of the autocollimator system, and there is no process error caused by special processing technology, so as to retain the autocollimator’s own long measurement distance, high measurement accuracy, high system stability, and large range of measurement performance, and it can also be used in industrial production.

关键词： tor angle mirror

Changes in global land surface frozen ground and freeze-thaw processes during 1950-2020 based on ERA5-Land data

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 265-274页

作者： Yong YANG Ren-Sheng CHEN Yong-Jian DING Hong-Yuan li Zhang-Wen liU Qilian Alpine Ecology and Hydrology Research Station Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid LandsNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 73000China State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 73000China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Conservation and Environmental Protection College of Resources and EnvironmentLinyi UniversityLinyi 276000China

Frozen ground(FG)plays an important role in global and regional climates and environments through changes in land freeze-thaw processes,which have been conducted mainly in different ***,the changes in land surface freeze-thaw processes under climate change on a global scale are still *** on ERA5-Land hourly land skin temperature data,this study evaluated changes in the global FG area,global land surface first freeze date(FFD),last freeze date(LFD)and frost-free period(FFP)from 1950 to *** results show that the current FG areas(1991-2020 mean)in the Northern Hemisphere(NH),Southern Hemisphere(SH),and globe are 68.50×10^(6),9.03×10^(6),and 77.53×10^(6)km^(2),which account for 72.4%,26.8%,and 60.4%of the exposed land(excluding glaciers,ice sheets,and water bodies)in the NH,SH and the globe,respectively;further,relative to 1951-1980,the FG area decreased by 1.9%,8.8%,and 2.8%,*** FG at lower latitudes degrades to intermittently FG,and intermittently FG degrades to non-frozen ground,which caused the global FG boundary to retreat to higher latitudes from 1950 to *** annual FG areas in the NH,SH,and globe all show significant decreasing trends(p<0.05)from 1950 to 2020 at-0.32×10^(6),-0.22×10^(6),and-0.54×10^(6)km^(2)per decade,*** FFP prolongation in the NH is mainly influenced by LFD advance,while in the SH it is mainly controlled by FFD *** prolongation trend of FFP in the NH(1.34 d per decade)is larger than that in the SH(1.15 d per decade).

关键词： Frozen ground Freeze-thaw processes Frost-free period First freeze date Global warming

老年慢性病患者对陪诊服务意愿及需求的质性研究

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护理学杂志 2024年第3期39卷 88-91页

作者：许佳滨王建茗朱琳怡李丹丹肖云东旭高晨晨温州医科大学护理学院浙江温州325035

目的探讨老年慢性病患者陪诊服务意愿及需求,为完善陪诊服务体系提供参考。方法设计描述性质性研究,对13例社区老年慢性病患者进行半结构式访谈,运用Colaizzi七步分析法进行资料分析,提炼主题。结果提炼出3个主题:有陪诊服务意愿、多方... 详细信息

目的探讨老年慢性病患者陪诊服务意愿及需求,为完善陪诊服务体系提供参考。方法设计描述性质性研究,对13例社区老年慢性病患者进行半结构式访谈,运用Colaizzi七步分析法进行资料分析,提炼主题。结果提炼出3个主题:有陪诊服务意愿、多方面陪诊服务需求、完善陪诊服务配套措施需求。结论老年慢性病患者陪诊服务意愿较强,陪诊服务需求多元化。可针对患者实际需求,构建和完善陪诊服务机制。

关键词：老年人慢性病陪诊服务意愿需求陪诊员老年护理质性研究

鸡γ-干扰素的原核表达及其单克隆抗体制备与鉴定

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中国畜牧兽医 2024年第7期51卷 3008-3019页

作者：崔锦蔷程晶江波周林宜刘文晓李永清宋勤叶河北农业大学动物医学院保定071000 北京市农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所北京100097

【目的】通过原核表达系统表达鸡γ-干扰素(chicken interferon-gamma,ChIFN-γ),并制备其单克隆抗体,为建立检测天然ChIFN-γ的免疫学方法提供试验材料。【方法】将密码子优化的ChIFN-γ基因克隆至原核表达载体pET-21a(+)中,构建重组质... 详细信息

【目的】通过原核表达系统表达鸡γ-干扰素(chicken interferon-gamma,ChIFN-γ),并制备其单克隆抗体,为建立检测天然ChIFN-γ的免疫学方法提供试验材料。【方法】将密码子优化的ChIFN-γ基因克隆至原核表达载体pET-21a(+)中,构建重组质粒pET21a-ChIFN-γ;重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞后,利用IPTG诱导表达重组蛋白;用该纯化的重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,将免疫合格的小鼠脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞(SP2/0)融合;用建立的EliSA方法筛选分泌针对ChIFN-γ蛋白特异性抗体的杂交瘤细胞,并制备腹水,Protein A/G纯化腹水获得特异性抗体;对单克隆抗体的类和亚类进行鉴定;Western blotting和间接免疫荧光试验(indirect immunofluorescence assay,IFA)检测单克隆抗体的反应性、亲和力和特异性交叉反应;用辣根过氧化物酶标记单克隆抗体,用两两配对的方法进行抗体配对。【结果】成功制备可溶性重组ChIFN-γ蛋白;Western blotting结果显示,ChIFN-γ与相应抗体结合呈现特异性条带(16 ku);获得7株针对ChIFN-γ的特异性杂交瘤细胞株:3E8、5F8、2G12、5A10、3D8、3B5、3G2。Western blotting和IFA结果显示,7株单克隆抗体反应性良好,均能特异性识别真核表达的ChIFN-γ;单克隆抗体的类和亚类鉴定结果显示,3E8、5F8、3D8、3B5和2G12重链均为IgG1,5A10重链为IgG2a,3G2重链为IgM,7株单克隆抗体的轻链均为Kappa型;所获得的7株单克隆抗体解离常数(dissociation constant,Kd)在1.04~58.33 nmol/L之间,为高亲和力抗体,并获得5组配对抗体。【结论】本研究成功制备了ChIFN-γ蛋白及其单克隆抗体,为进一步开展ChIFN-γ在禽类免疫学、病毒学及疫苗效果评价等相关研究奠定基础。

关键词：鸡γ-干扰素单克隆抗体亲和力抗体配对

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Long noncoding RNAs HAND2-AS1 ultrasound microbubbles suppress hepatocellular carcinoma progression by regulating the miR-873-5p/tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-2 axis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1547-1563页

作者： Qiang Zou Hao-Wen Wang Xi-liang Di Yuan li Hui Gao Department of Interventional Therapy Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalTianjin 300060China National Clinical Research Center for Cancer Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjin’s Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjin 300060China College of Animal Science and Technology Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Hematology and Oncology Linyi People’s HospitalLinyi 251500Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Comprehensive Oncology Baotou Cancer HospitalBaotou 014030Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Increasing data indicated that long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs)were directly or indirectly involved in the occurrence and development of tumors,including hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Recent studies had found that the expression of lncRNA HAND2-AS1 was downregulated in HCC tissues,but its role in HCC progression is *** targeted microbubble destruction mediated gene transfection is a new method to overexpress *** To study the role of ultrasound microbubbles(UTMBs)mediated HAND2-AS1 in the progression of HCC,in order to provide a new reference for the treatment of *** In vitro,we transfected HAND2-AS1 siRNA into HepG2 cells by UTMBs,and detected cell proliferation,apoptosis,invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)by cell counting kit-8 assay,flow cytometry,Transwell invasion assay and Western blotting,*** addition,we transfected miR-837-5p mimic into UTMBs treated cells and observed the changes of cell ***,the UTMBs treated HepG2 cells were transfected together with miR-837-5p mimic and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-2(TIMP2)overexpression vector,and we detected cell proliferation,apoptosis,invasion and *** vivo,we established a mouse model of subcutaneous transplantation of HepG2 cells and observed the effect of HAND2-AS1 silencing on tumor formation *** We found that UTMBs carrying HAND2-AS1 restricted cell proliferation,invasion,and EMT,encouraged apoptosis,and HAND2-AS1 silencing eliminated the effect of ***,miR-873-5p targets the gene HAND2-AS1,which also targets the 3’UTR of *** miR-873-5p mimic counteracted the impact of ***,miR-873-5p mimic solely or in combination with pcDNA-TIMP2 had been transformed into HepG2 cells exposed to *** discovered that TIMP2 reversed the effect of miR-873-5p mimic caused by the blocked signalling cascade for matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)2/*** vivo results showed that HAND2-AS1 silencing sig

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Ultrasound microbubbles Long noncoding RNA HAND2-AS1 miR-873-5p Tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-2

Forecast of Flood in Chaohu Lake Basin of China Based on Grey-Markov Theory

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Chinese Geographical Science 2007年第1期17卷 64-68页

作者： li Xiang WANG Xinyuan SHAO Wei XIA linyi ZHANG Guangsheng TIAN Bing li Wenda PENG Peng National Resources and Tourism College Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241000 China Department of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China Institute of Hydroelectricity of Lu＇an Lu＇an 237000 China

Flood is one kind of unexpected and the most common natural disasters, which is affected by many factors and has complex mechanism. At home and abroad, there is still no mature theory and method used for the long-term forecast of natural precipitation at present. In the present paper the disadvantages of grey GM (1, 1) and Markov chain are ana- lyzed, and Grey-Markov forecast theory about flood is put forward and then the modifying model is developed by making prediction of Chaohu Lake basin. Hydrological law was conducted based on the theoretical forecasts by grey system GM (1, 1) forecast model with improved Markov chain. The above method contained Stat-analysis, embodying scientific approach, precise forecast and its reliable results.

关键词： Grey-Markov theory GM (1, 1) Markov chain flood forecast Chaohu Lake basin

牛早幼粒细胞白血病蛋白的原核表达及单克隆抗体制备

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中国畜牧兽医 2024年第9期51卷 4014-4024页

作者：程晶陈沛霖郭禹崔锦蔷江波周林宜刘文晓李焕荣李永清北京市农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所北京100097 北京农学院动物科学技术学院北京102206 河北农业大学动物医学院保定071001

【目的】牛早幼粒细胞白血病蛋白(promyelocytic leukemia protein,PML)是细胞核亚结构PML核体(nuclear bodies,NBs)的骨架蛋白,在抗病毒内源性免疫中发挥重要作用。本研究旨在制备牛PML单克隆抗体,为研究PML NBs结构和功能准备物质材... 详细信息

【目的】牛早幼粒细胞白血病蛋白(promyelocytic leukemia protein,PML)是细胞核亚结构PML核体(nuclear bodies,NBs)的骨架蛋白,在抗病毒内源性免疫中发挥重要作用。本研究旨在制备牛PML单克隆抗体,为研究PML NBs结构和功能准备物质材料。【方法】构建表达bPML基因截短体的重组质粒pET-32a-bPML,将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌Transetta(DE3)感受态细胞,IPTG诱导表达,利用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting对表达产物进行分析。将经镍柱亲和层析纯化后的重组蛋白免疫小鼠,制备单克隆抗体,应用EliSA方法鉴定单克隆抗体类/亚类和型,进一步鉴定该单克隆抗体识别的抗原表位;通过检测不同种属来源的细胞检测单克隆抗体的特异性;利用该单克隆抗体对外源转染牛PML的细胞进行Western blotting和间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)检测;利用该单克隆抗体建立的IFA检测不同的牛源细胞内源PML定位情况。【结果】牛PML在大肠杆菌中可溶性表达,分子质量大小为50 ku;以此纯化蛋白为免疫原制备出1株抗牛PML单克隆抗体bPML-2G5,其为IgG1亚类,轻链为Kappa型,识别表位位于牛PML结构域78 EQPRPSTSRA 88;Western blotting和IFA分析结果显示,bPML-2G5不仅可特异性识别外源转染的牛PML,而且还能特异性识别牛肾细胞、牛鼻甲骨细胞、牛胚气管细胞的胞核内核体结构中的PML。【结论】本研究成功制备了1株分泌牛PML单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,其分泌的单克隆抗体可用于检测外源性及内源性表达的牛PML。

关键词：牛早幼粒细胞白血病蛋白原核表达蛋白纯化单克隆抗体

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