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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第2期8卷 201-209页

作者： Jing Yang Hao liu Yan Huang li li Huajie liu Yaping Ding Department of Chemistry College of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai200444China School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China

An“on–off–on”fluorescence sensor was designed for rapidly and consecutively detecting 4-nitrophenol and cerium(IV)without the use of any labeling *** yellow carbon dots were synthesized by a simple one-step hydrothermal approach,and various techniques were applied to investigate the morphology,structure,and optical properties of the carbon *** the optimal experimental conditions,4-nitrophenol rapidly quenched the fluorescence of carbon dots as a result of the inner filter eff ect(IFE).The fluorescence intensity of carbon dots was linear with the concentration of 4-nitrophenol(1–150μmol/L)and the limit of detection was 0.32μmol/*** fluorescence was gradually recovered as the cerium(IV)concentration(0.5–100μmol/L)increased in CDs/4-NP,and the limit of detection was 0.16μmol/*** sensor showed good selectivity and demonstrated high accuracy for the analysis of 4-nitrophenol and cerium(IV)in actual water samples.

关键词： Carbon dots Fluorescence sensor 4-Nitrophenol Cerium(IV) Water samples

Erosion-induced recovery CO_(2) sink offset the horizontal soil organic carbon removal at the basin scale

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 2019-2033页

作者： lingxia WANG Xiaodong NIE Jiaqi li Yaojun liu Hui WANG Yazhe li Zhongwu li School of Geographic Science Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies Hunan Normal University and Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Eco-environmental Changes and Carbon Sequestration of the Dongting Lake BasinChangsha 410081China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control(Hunan University)Ministry of EducationChangsha 410082China

To improve soil carbon sequestration capacity,the full soil carbon cycle process needs to be understood and *** is essential to evaluate whether water erosion acts as a net source or sink of atmospheric CO_(2)at the basin scale,which encompasses the entire hydrological *** study introduced an approach that combined a spatially distributed sediment delivery model and biogeochemical model to estimate the lateral and vertical carbon fluxes by water erosion at the basin *** this coupling model to the Dongting Lake Basin,the results showed that the annual average amount of soil erosion during 1980-2020 was 1.33×10^(8)t,displaying a decreasing trend followed by a slight *** 12% of the soil organic carbon displacement was ultimately lost in the riverine systems,and the rest was deposited downhill within the *** average lateral soil organic carbon loss induced by erosion was 8.86×10^(11)g C in 1980 and 1.50×10^(11)g C in 2020,with a decline rate of 83%.A net land sink for atmospheric CO_(2)of 5.54×1011g C a^(-1)occurred during erosion,primarily through sediment burial and dynamic ***,ecological restoration projects and tillage practice policies are still significant in reducing erosion,which could improve the capacity of the carbon sink for recovery beyond the rate of horizontal carbon ***,our model enables the spatial explicit simulation of erosion-induced carbon fluxes using costeffective and easily accessible input data across large spatial scales and long ***,it offers a valuable tool for predicting the interactions between carbon dynamics,land use changes,and future climate.

关键词： Water erosion Sediment transfer Lateral soil carbon loss Land-atmosphere CO_(2) flux Dongting Lake Basin

Observation and verification of surface electrical explosion driven by radial-distributed pulsed current in laboratory lightning strike test

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 137-149页

作者： Ruoyu Han Yuchen Cao Yakun liu Xi Chen Ting li Chen li Pengfei li State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Department of Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghaiChina Beijing Institute of Astronautical System Engineering BeijingChina Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing Technology BeijingChina

The laboratory lightning test is essential for assessing the effectiveness of lightning strike protection(LSP).Particularly,direct lightning strike damage can be performed with pulsed current injection into the *** paper focuses on the dynamic process of arc plasma and shock wave behaviour in the vicinity of the‘strike’point.A rod-plate discharge load is built for testing aluminium and coated plate under 40-kA-level pulsed *** visualisation of the luminous discharge plasma and its flow field via high-speed photography(from different angles)is meticulously designed and implemented,synchronised with electro-physical *** results indicate some new mechanisms for lightning strike damage,apart from the impulse heat loading from the thermal *** transient current injection through the arc root concentrates on a thin skin layer(skin-depth effect),with the radial-attenuated current density,driving asynchronously electrical explosions on the plate *** inhomogeneous Joule heating of the plate leads to outwardly propagating phase transition and shock wave along the conductive *** addition,the electro-thermal instability is observed and regarded as the seed of irregular erosion *** information reveals two different plasma states of main discharge arc channel and adjacent surface electrical *** correspondence of the physical mechanism of electrical explosion and optical radiation is *** images for different regions depict erosion characteristics and summarise influencing factors,further confirming the mechanism *** research clarifies the role of skin-depth effect in transaction arc erosion for electrode,complements the electrical explosion theory with unevenly distributed current and helps optimise strategies of LSP.

关键词： electrical lightning radial

A Review of Hybrid Cyber Threats Modelling and Detection Using Artificial Intelligence in IIoT

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1233-1261页

作者： Yifan liu Shancang li Xinheng Wang li Xu School of Computer Science and Informatics Cardiff UniversityCardiffCF244AGUK Department of Mechatronics and Robotics Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou215123China Department of Information Technology&Decision Sciences Old Dominion UniversityNorfolk23529USA

The Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)has brought numerous benefits,such as improved efficiency,smart analytics,and increased ***,it also exposes connected devices,users,applications,and data generated to cyber security threats that need to be *** work investigates hybrid cyber threats(HCTs),which are now working on an entirely new level with the increasingly adopted *** work focuses on emerging methods to model,detect,and defend against hybrid cyber attacks using machine learning(ML)***,a novel ML-based HCT modelling and analysis framework was proposed,in which L1 regularisation and Random Forest were used to cluster features and analyse the importance and impact of each feature in both individual threats and HCTs.A grey relation analysis-based model was employed to construct the correlation between IIoT components and different threats.

关键词： Cyber security Industrial Internet of Things artificial intelligence machine learning algorithms hybrid cyber threats

SFGA-CPA: A Novel Screening Correlation Power Analysis Framework Based on Genetic Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4641-4657页

作者： Jiahui liu Lang li Di li Yu Ou College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang421002China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang421002China

Correlation power analysis(CPA)combined with genetic algorithms(GA)now achieves greater attack efficiency and can recover all subkeys ***,two issues in GA-based CPA still need to be addressed:key degeneration and slow evolution within *** challenges significantly hinder key recovery *** paper proposes a screening correlation power analysis framework combined with a genetic algorithm,named SFGA-CPA,to address these ***-CPA introduces three operations designed to exploit CPA characteris-tics:propagative operation,constrained crossover,and constrained ***,the propagative operation accelerates population evolution by maximizing the number of correct bytes in each ***,the constrained crossover and mutation operations effectively address key degeneration by preventing the compromise of correct ***,an intelligent search method is proposed to identify optimal parameters,further improving attack *** were conducted on both simulated environments and real power traces collected from the SAKURA-G *** the case of simulation,SFGA-CPA reduces the number of traces by 27.3%and 60%compared to CPA based on multiple screening methods(MS-CPA)and CPA based on simple GA method(SGA-CPA)when the success rate reaches 90%.Moreover,real experimental results on the SAKURA-G platform demonstrate that our approach outperforms other methods.

关键词： Side-channel analysis correlation power analysis genetic algorithm crossover mutation

Review of chiplet-based design: system architecture and interconnection

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 5-24页

作者： Yafei liu Xiangyu li Shouyi YIN School of Integrated Circuits Tsinghua University Laboratory of Integrated Circuits and Intelligence Systems Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen

Chiplet-based design, which breaks a system into multiple smaller dice(or “chiplets”) and reassembles them into a new system chip through advanced packaging, has received extensive attention in the post Moore's law era due to its advantages in terms of cost, performance, and agility. However, significant challenges arise in this implementation approach, including the mapping of functional components onto chiplets, co-optimization of package and architecture, handling the increased latency of communication across functions in different dies, the uncertainty problems of fragment communication subsystems, such as maintaining deadlock-free when independently designed chiplets are combined. Despite various design approaches that attempt to address these challenges, surveying these approaches one-after-another is not the most helpful way to offer a comparative viewpoint. Accordingly, in this paper, we present a more comprehensive and systematic strategy to survey the various approaches. First, we divide them into chiplet-based system architecture design and interconnection design, and further classify them based on different architectures and building blocks of interconnection. Then, we analyze and cross-compare each classification separately, and in addition, we present a topical discussion on the evolution of memory architectures, design automation, and other relevant topics in chiplet-based designs. Finally, some discussions on important topics are presented,emphasizing future needs and challenges in this rapidly evolving field.

关键词： chiplet-based design package architecture interconnection silicon interposer

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Input-to-State Stability of Impulsive Switched Systems Involving Uncertain Impulse-Switching Moments

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1515-1517页

作者： Chang liu Wenlu liu Tengda Wei Xiaodi li School of Mathematical and Statistics Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China

Dear Editor,This letter studies the input-to-state stability(ISS)for a class of impulsive switched systems,where uncertain impulse-switching moments are *** robustness of ISS with respect to the perturbations of the occurrence time of impulse-switching moments is revealed by several less conservative dwell-time conditions for the uncertain impulse-switching moments combined with Lyapunov ***,the Lyapunov conditions have multiple coefficients at discrete time so as to handle the hybrid effect of impulse-switching moments,and the case that time derivative of Lyapunov function is indefinite is also taken into ***,a numerical example is proposed to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.

关键词： letter conservative derivative

Transplantation of fibrin-thrombin encapsulated human induced neural stem cells promotes functional recovery of spinal cord injury rats through modulation of the microenvironment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 440-446页

作者： Sumei liu Baoguo liu Qian li Tianqi Zheng Bochao liu Mo li Zhiguo Chen Cell Therapy Center Beijing Institute of GeriatricsXuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseasesand Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative DiseasesMinistry of EducationBeijingChina Center of Neural Injury and Repair Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina Center of Parkinson’s Disease Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina

Recent studies have mostly focused on engraftment of cells at the lesioned spinal cord,with the expectation that differentiated neurons facilitate *** a few studies have attempted to use transplanted cells and/or biomaterials as major modulators of the spinal cord injury ***,we aimed to investigate the role of microenvironment modulation by cell graft on functional recovery after spinal cord *** neural stem cells reprogrammed from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells,and/or thrombin plus fibrinogen,were transplanted into the lesion site of an immunosuppressed rat spinal cord injury ***,Beattie and Bresnahan score,electrophysiological function,and immunofluorescence/histological analyses showed that transplantation facilitates motor and electrophysiological function,reduces lesion volume,and promotes axonal neurofilament expression at the lesion *** of the graft and niche components revealed that although the graft only survived for a relatively short period(up to 15 days),it still had a crucial impact on the ***,induced neural stem cells and human fibrin reduced the number of infiltrated immune cells,biased microglia towards a regenerative M2 phenotype,and changed the cytokine expression profile at the lesion ***-induced changes of the microenvironment during the acute and subacute stages might have disrupted the inflammatory cascade chain reactions,which may have exerted a long-term impact on the functional recovery of spinal cord injury rats.

关键词： biomaterial fibrinogen functional recovery induced neural stem cell transplantation microenvironment microglia spinal cord injury thrombin

Flexible ultrathin all-solid-state supercapacitors

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Rare Metals 2018年第6期37卷 536-542页

作者： Rui Wang Qing-Rong Wang Min-Jie Yao Ke-Na Chen Xin-Yu Wang li-li liu Zhi-Qiang Niu Jun Chen Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

The flexible ultrathin all-solid-state supercapacitors with good electrochemical and mechanical performance were fabricated by the facile methods. The singlewall carbon nanotubes （SWCNTs）-polyaniline （PANI） film electrodes and poly（vinyl alcohol）（PVA）/H3PO4 electrolyte film were prepared by spray-printing and spincoating strategies, respectively. Thus, the thickness of a supercapacitor is only 8.4 μm. When the mass ratio of SWCNT to PANI is 1：1, the tensile strength and Young＇s modulus of the electrode are 10.9 and 655 MPa, respectively. The interior contact resistance of the supercapacitors based on this electrode is only 15-30 Ω. Furthermore, the specific capacitance of this electrode can reach about 355.5 F·g^-1, and the supercapacitor based on this electrode maintains 87.2% of its initial specific capacitance over 5000 charging/discharging cycles. Moreover, the supercapacitor shows an excellent electrochemical stability at different bending states. Therefore, the all-solid-state supercapacitors prepared by our strategies would meet the demands of wearable, lightweight, and compact energy storage devices.

关键词： Supercapacitor Ultrathin Spray printing Carbon nanotube

Sensitive measurement of silver ions in environmental water samples integrating magnetic ion-imprinted solid phase extraction and carbon dot fluorescent sensor

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 272-276页

作者： Shuangying li Qingxiang Zhou Zhi li Menghua liu Yanhui li State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentChina University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China

Increasing use of silver in various fields has caused Ag^(+)pollution in water environment,taking great threats to people’s *** a consequence,establishing rapid and reliable methods for sensitive determination of Ag^(+)is of great ***(FL)sensors based on carbon dots(CDs),an excellent carbonaceous nanomaterial with strong and stable fluorescence,have absorbed extensive attentions in analysis of pollutants due to its advantages of carbon sources being readily available,low cost,easy operation and fast ***,ion-imprinting is a better way to increase the selectivity of the proposed *** work described an effective method for the sensitive measurement of silver ion in water samples in combination with magnetic ion-imprinted solid phase extraction and CDs based fluorescent sensor,which took full advantages of easy separation and high enrichment of magnetic solid phase extraction,high selectivity of ion-imprinting technology,and sensitivity and rapid response of fluorescent sensor from ***-doped CDs derived from dithizone and magnetic ion-imprinted nanomaterial were prepared,and characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and transmission electron microscope,*** Ag^(+)imprinted nanomaterial based solid phase extraction was employed for separating and enriching Ag^(+)from water *** significant parameters were optimized in *** the optimal conditions,the proposed method provided good linearity in the range of 0.01-0.4μmol/L and low detection limit of 3 nmol/*** reliability of the proposed method was validated with real water samples,and the results demonstrated that the proposed method was simple,robust,selective and sensitive detection tool for Ag^(+)in real water samples.

关键词： Carbon dots Ag^(+) Magnetic ion-imprinting Magnetic solid phase extraction Fluorescent sensor