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分体式三箱主梁气动特性数值模拟

公路交通科技 2024年第6期41卷 89-100页

作者：祝兵杨镇宇殷瑞涛员帅伟李俊南西南交通大学土木工程学院四川成都610031 中交公路规划设计院有限公司四川分公司四川成都610218

为研究分体式三箱主梁气动特性,基于某公铁两用斜拉悬索协作体系桥梁分体式三箱主梁,采用FLUENT软件开展了不同槽高比(G/D)、不同风攻角下分体式三箱主梁气动特性二维数值模拟。所述主梁气动特性主要包括气动力系数、涡量场、平均压力... 详细信息

为研究分体式三箱主梁气动特性,基于某公铁两用斜拉悬索协作体系桥梁分体式三箱主梁,采用FLUENT软件开展了不同槽高比(G/D)、不同风攻角下分体式三箱主梁气动特性二维数值模拟。所述主梁气动特性主要包括气动力系数、涡量场、平均压力系数以及压力系数标准差分布。数值模拟结果表明:在研究参数范围内,不同风攻角下,阻力系数总体随槽高比增大而增大,升力系数和力矩系数未随槽高比单调变化,且力矩系数对槽高比变化更敏感。各槽高比下升力系数随风攻角变化斜率均为正值,这表明该分体式三箱主梁颤振性能良好;0°风攻角下,G/D=0时,仅在箱梁尾流区存在周期性漩涡脱落。G/D=1.61时,0°风攻角下箱梁开槽处及中间箱体和下游箱体表面漩涡脱落显著,相较于0°风攻角,±10°风攻角下中间箱体与下游箱体开槽处及下游箱体表面漩涡脱落减弱;主梁开槽使得中间箱体上表面负的平均压力系数幅值增大,并导致箱梁表面压力系数标准差增大。G/D=1.61时,相较于0°风攻角,±10°风攻角下箱梁表面压力脉动减弱,尤其下游箱体表面压力系数标准差显著减小;该分体式三箱主梁临界槽高比为G/D=2.08。

关键词：桥梁工程气动特性数值模拟分体式三箱主梁槽高比

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li-Rich Organosulfur Cathode with Boosted Kinetics for High-Energy lithium-Sulfur Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 118-125页

作者： Ting Ma Jiaojiao Deng Yuxiao lin Qinghua liang liang Hu Xiaohu Wang jun liu Xinsheng Zhao Yinwei li Ding nan Xiaoliang Yu College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Graphite and Graphene for Energy Storage and Coating School of Materials Science and Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory on Power Battery Safety and Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS) School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Jiangsu Normal University Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Mechanical Engineering Research Institute for Smart EnergyThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Organosulfur materials containing sulfur-sulfur bonds are an emerging class of high-capacity cathodes for lithium ***,it remains a great challenge to achieve rapid conversion reaction kinetics at practical testing conditions of high cathode mass loading and low electrolyte *** this study,a li-rich pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile/selenium disulfide（pPAN/Se2S3） composite cathode is synthesized by deep lithiation to address the above challenges.

关键词： Electrolytes

Coupling interface constructions of hollow Co-Mo mixed multiple oxidation states heterostructure for high-performance aprotic li-O_(2) battery

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nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4100-4107页

作者： Xingzi Zheng Mengwei Yuan Jingshen Xu Zihan li Caiyun nan Genban Sun Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Center for Advanced Materials Research Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China

Constructing interfaces in heterostructures is effective for modulating the electronic properties of *** hollow CoMoO_(4)-Co_(3)O_(4) heterostructure(HCMCH)was prepared as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for li-O_(2) *** different components in CoMoO_(4)-Co_(3)O_(4) heterostructure presented the efficient coupling and enhanced the electrocatalytic activity for aprotic oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER),in which it improved the obviously reduced overpotential of 300 mV(compared with the pure Ketjen black(KB)electrode),enhanced reversibility of 80%capacity retention after 6 full cycles and the superior cyclability of more than 200 cycles with an optimized *** battery performance of the HCMCH was not only associated with the unique hollow structure and rich active sites but also with coupling interface constructions synergetic effects attaching to the improving conductivity and optimized the discharge *** results suggested that this HCMCH electrocatalyst was a promising candidate for the li-O_(2) battery and it gave a novel insight for high performance electrocatalyst designing.

关键词： li-oxygen battery heterostructure electrocatalyst coupling interface

Optimal Scheduling of Regional Integrated Energy Systems Considering Hybrid Demand Response

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1208-1219页

作者： Ganyun Lyu Bin Cao Dexiang Jia nan Wang jun li Guangyu Chen Department of Electrical Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China State Grid Energy Research Institute Co. LTDBeijing 102209China State Grid Integrated Energy Service Group Co. LTDBeijing 100032China IEEE CSEE

Flexible load can optimize the load curve,which is an important means to promote renewable energy *** peculiarities of electricity,heat,cooling and gas loads are analyzed in this paper,considering the fuzzy degree of human perception for water temperature,and the characteristic model of hot water load is *** the fuzzy degree of human perception of ambient temperature,the characteristic model of cooling load is established by using PMV and PPD ***,considering four combinations of cut load,translatable load,transferable load and alternative load,and considering the coupling relationship of composite parts,different response models of load are established *** the minimum cost of the system,including operation and compensation costs as the objective function,the optimization scheduling model of the regional integrated energy system is established,and the Gurobi solver is used for simulation analysis to solve the optimal output and load response curve of each piece of *** results show that the load curve can be optimized,the flexible regulation ability of the regional integrated energy system can be enhanced,the energy loss of the system can be reduced,and the wind power consumption ability of the system can be increased by considering the integrated demand response.

关键词： Alternative load day ahead optimal scheduling integrated demand response PMV and PPD index regional integrated energy system

海拔对漾濞泡核桃果实经济性状和主要脂肪酸的影响

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西南农业学报 2024年第2期37卷 320-325页

作者：熊新武郝佳波张雨毛云玲陈鹏李俊南胡青陆斌云南省林业和草原科学院漾濞核桃研究院云南漾濞672500 云南省林业和草原科学院昆明650201

【目的】研究不同海拔对云南主栽核桃品种漾濞泡核桃果实经济性状和主要脂肪酸的影响,揭示其果实形态及营养成分的变异情况,进而明确该品种的最佳适生栽培区及开发应用提供理论基础。【方法】以漾濞泡核桃为试材,在云南省漾濞县从海拔15... 详细信息

【目的】研究不同海拔对云南主栽核桃品种漾濞泡核桃果实经济性状和主要脂肪酸的影响,揭示其果实形态及营养成分的变异情况,进而明确该品种的最佳适生栽培区及开发应用提供理论基础。【方法】以漾濞泡核桃为试材,在云南省漾濞县从海拔1500 m起,每上升100 m海拔进行核桃果实采样,测定分析果实经济性状、脂肪酸指标,并将各指标与海拔进行相关分析、逐步回归分析和决定程度分析。【结果】海拔1500 m,漾濞泡核桃果实壳厚最厚,为1.105 mm;海拔1700 m,坚果粒重、仁重和三径均值最小,分别为9.298 g、4.961 g和32.240 mm;海拔1900 m,出仁率最低,为50.6%;海拔2300 m,漾濞泡核桃果实粒重、仁重、出仁率和三径均值最高,而壳厚最薄,分别为14.006 g、7.958 g、56.8%和1.015 mm。海拔与壳厚呈负相关,与出仁率、纵径、棱径呈显著正相关,与粒重、仁重、横径、三径均值呈正相关,与油酸、花生酸、花生油酸呈正相关,与硬脂酸、亚油酸和亚麻酸呈负相关,与棕榈酸、棕榈油酸呈显著负相关。海拔对花生油酸直接作用最大,对亚油酸间接作用大于直接作用,海拔主要影响亚油酸、花生酸、花生油酸性状变异。【结论】在研究区域内,海拔对漾濞泡核桃果实经济性状和主要脂肪酸含量产生了综合影响,在海拔1500~2300 m的范围内,这些性状均表现较好。经综合分析,海拔1700~2100 m的核桃品质最好。

关键词：漾濞泡核桃果实经济性状脂肪酸

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Optimal geometrical configuration and oxidation state of cobalt cations in spinel oxides to promote the performance of li-O_(2) battery

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nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 221-227页

作者： Yu Zhang Shuting Zhang Mengwei Yuan Yufeng li Rong liu Caiyun nan Chen Chen Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials Institution College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China X-ray diffraction Lab Analytical and Testing CenterBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Co_(3)O_(4) is considered as one of promising cathode catalysts for lithium oxygen(li-O_(2))batteries,which contains both tetrahedral Co^(2+)sites(Co^(2+)Td)and octahedral Co^(3+)sites(Co^(3+)Oh).It is important to reveal the effect of optimal geometric configuration and oxidation state of cobalt ion in Co_(3)O_(4) to improve the performance of li-O_(2) ***,through regulating the synthesis process,Co^(2+)and Co^(3+)sites in Co_(3)O_(4) were replaced with Zn and Al atoms to form materials with a unique Co *** li-O_(2) batteries based on ZnCo_(2)O_(4) showed longer cycle life than that of CoAl_(2)O_(4),suggesting that in Co_(3)O_(4),the Co^(3+)Oh site is a relatively better geometric configuration than Co^(2+)Td site for li-O_(2) *** calculations revealed that Co^(3+)Oh sites provide higher catalysis activity,regulating the adsorption energy of the intermediate liO_(2) and accelerating the kinetics of the reaction in batteries,which further leads to the change of the morphology of the discharge product and ultimately improves the electrochemical performance of the batteries.

关键词： lithium oxygen(li-O_(2))batteries geometrical configuration oxidation state lithium peroxide

A highly sensitive multiple-mode optical thermometer designed in Eu^(2+/3+)and li^(+)co-doped polymorphism compound LaSc_(3)(BO_(3))_(4)

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 821-833页

作者： nan Yang Zhuo li Tingxia Zhou Ziwang Zhang Wen Shi Yexiang Tong Jianxin Shi School of Chemistry IGCMESun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China MOE of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry IGCMEThe Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry&Energy Conservation of Guangdong ProvinceSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Noncontact optical thermometers have attracted widespread attention,but existing problems such as single-mode and low-sensitivity thermometers still urgently need to be ***,a novel multiple-mode thermometer was designed for the polymorphism LaSc_(3)(BO_(3))_(4):Eu^(2+/3+),li^(+).X-ray diffraction(XRD)patterns revealed a slight transition betweenα-andβ-phases with the concentrations of the dopants,which is further proved by structure refinements and first-principles *** coexistence of Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)in the phosphors and their relative percentages were confirmed by X-ray absorption near-edge structure(XANES)*** from appropriate emissions from Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)without obvious energy transfer and their opposite changing trends with temperatures under 307 nm excitation,a triple-mode optical thermometer is obtained for this material within the temperature range of 150–450 *** highest sensitivities of 27.65,14.05,and 7.68%·K^(−1)are achieved based on two fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)modes of Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)(5d–4f/^(5)D_(0)–^(7)F_(2,4))and the fluorescence lifetime(FL)mode of Eu^(2+),*** the best of our knowledge,the former is almost the highest in Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)co-doped *** results indicate that this material may be used as an excellent multiple-mode optical thermometer.

关键词： phase transition europium(Eu)ions multiple-mode optical thermometer thermal quenching properties fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR) fluorescence lifetime(FL)

Dispersive Analysis of Excited Glueball States

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第10期41卷 14-25页

作者： Hsiang-nan li Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipei 115

Motivated by the determination for the spin-parity quantum numbers of the X(2370)meson at BESⅢ,we extend our dispersive analysis on hadronic ground states to excited *** idea is to start with the dispersion relation which a correlation function obeys,and subtract the known ground-state contribution from the involved spectral density.

关键词： density. states. BESⅢ

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Eosinophils promote CD8+ T cell memory generation to potentiate anti-bacterial immunity

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第3期9卷 1230-1243页

作者： jun Zhou Jiaqi liu Bingjing Wang nan li Juan liu Yanmei Han Xuetao Cao Institute of Immunology Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China National Key Laboratory of Immunity and Inflammation Institute of ImmunologyNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Immunology Center for ImmunotherapyInstitute of Basic Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100005China Institute of Immunology College of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Memory CD8+T cell generation is crucial for pathogen elimination and effective vaccination against *** cellular and molecular circuitry that underlies the generation of memory CD8+T cells remains *** can modulate inflammatory allergic responses and interact with lymphocytes to regulate their functions in immune *** we report that eosinophils are required for the generation of memory CD8+T cells by inhibiting CD8+T cell ***-deficient mice display significantly impaired memory CD8+T cell response and weakened resistance against listeria monocytogenes(L.m.)***,eosinophils secrete interleukin-4(IL-4)to inhibit JNK/Caspase-3 dependent apoptosis of CD8+T cells upon *** in ***,active eosinophils are recruited into the spleen and secrete more IL-4 to suppress CD8+T cell apoptosis during early stage of *** in *** transfer of wild-type(WT)eosinophils but not IL-4-deficient eosinophils into eosinophil-deficient mice could rescue the impaired CD8+T cell memory ***,our findings suggest that eosinophil-derived IL-4 promotes the generation of CD8+T cell memory and enhances immune defense against *** study reveals a new adjuvant role of eosinophils in memory T cell generation and provides clues for enhancing the vaccine potency via targeting eosinophils and related cytokines.

关键词： impaired immunity spleen