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Conditional Generative Adversarial Network Enabled Localized Stress Recovery of Periodic Composites

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 957-974页

作者： Chengkan Xu Xiaofei Wang Yixuan li Guannan Wang he zhang Transportation and Municipal Engineering Institute Powerchina Huadong Engineering CorporationHangzhou310014China College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Anhui Transport Consulting&Design Institute Co. Ltd.Hefei230088China Center for Balance Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China

Structural damage in heterogeneousmaterials typically originates frommicrostructures where stress concentration ***,evaluating the magnitude and location of localized stress distributions within microstructures under external loading is *** unit cells(RUCs)are commonly used to represent microstructural details and homogenize the effective response of *** work develops a machine learning-based micromechanics tool to accurately predict the stress distributions of extracted *** locally exact homogenization theory efficiently generates the microstructural stresses of RUCs with a wide range of parameters,including volume fraction,fiber/matrix property ratio,fiber shapes,and loading ***,the conditional generative adversarial network(cGAN)is employed and constructed as a surrogate model to establish the statistical correlation between these parameters and the corresponding localized *** stresses predicted by cGAN are validated against the remaining true data not used for training,showing good *** work demonstrates that the cGAN-based micromechanics tool effectively captures the local responses of composite *** can be used for predicting potential crack initiations starting from microstructures and evaluating the effective behavior of periodic composites.

关键词： Periodic composites localized stress recovery conditional generative adversarial network

Functional prediction of tomato PLATZ family members and functional verification of Sl PLATZ17

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 141-154页

作者： Min Xu Zhao Gao Dalong li Chen zhang Yuqi zhang Qian he Yingbin Qi he zhang Jingbin Jiang Xiangyang Xu Tingting Zhao College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(Northeast Region) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsHarbin 150030China

PLATZ is a novel zinc finger DNA-binding protein that plays an important role in regulating plant growth and development and resisting abiotic ***,there has been very little research on the function of this family gene in tomatoes,which limits its application in germplasm resource ***,the PLATZ gene family was identified and analyzed in tomato,and its roles were predicted and verified to provide a basis for in-depth research on SlPLATZ gene *** this study,the PLATZ family members of tomato were identified in the whole genome,and 19 SlPLATZ genes were *** prediction was conducted based on gene and promoter structure analysis and RNA-seq-based expression pattern *** genes that responded significantly under different abiotic stresses or were significantly differentially expressed among multiple tissues were screened as functional gene ***17 was selected for functional verification by experiment-based *** results showed that the downregulation of SlPLATZ17 gene expression reduced the drought and salt tolerance of tomato *** plants overexpressing SlPLATZ17 had larger flower sizes and long,thin petals,adjacent petals were not connected at the base,and the stamen circumference was *** study contributes to understanding the functions of the SlPLATZ family in tomato and provides a reference for functional gene screening.

关键词： tomato PLATZ family abiotic stresses plant development

Synthesis　of　3－（R）－（Adenin－9＇－yl）－4－（R）－Hydroxy－5－（R）－Hydroxymethyltetrahydrofuran

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1996年第12期7卷 1089-1090页

作者： Hu Yi zhang Xue Jun WU Hong Wu YU ling Tai MA li he zhang(School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Beijing Medical UuiversityBeijing 100083) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Beijing Medical University Beijing 100083

R)-(adenin-9'-yl)-4-(R)-hydroxy-5-(R)-hydroxymethyltetrahydrofuran was synthesized by the regeoselective substitution of 3, 4-epoxy-(trans)-5-dimethoxymethylterahydrofuran which was obtained ty 4 steps from L-xylose.

关键词： Synthesis yl Hydroxymethyltetrahydrofuran Adenin Hydroxy

Passive IoT Localization Technology Based on SD-PDOA in NLOS and Multi-Path Environments

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 913-930页

作者： Junyang liu Yuan li Yulu zhang Shuai Ma Gui li Yi he Haiwen Yi Yue liu Xiaotao Xu Xu zhang Jinyao he Guangjun Wen Jian li School of Information and Communication Engineering/Yibin Institute University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Department of IoT Technology Research China Mobile Research InstituteBeijing100053China The 10th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Chengdu611731China College of Information and Communication National University of Defense TechnologyWuhan430019China

Addressing the challenges of passive Radio Frequency Identification(RFID)indoor localization technology in Non-line-of-Sight(NLoS)and multipath environments,this paper presents an innovative approach by introducing a combined technology integrating an improved Kalman Filter with Space Domain Phase Difference of Arrival(SD-PDOA)and Received Signal Strength Indicator(RSSI).This methodology utilizes the distinct channel characteristics in multipath and NLoS contexts to effectively filter out interference and accurately extract localization information,thereby facilitating high precision and stability in passive RFID *** efficacy of this approach is demonstrated through detailed simulations and empirical tests conducted on a custom-built experimental platform consisting of passive RFID tags and an R420 *** findings are significant:in NLoS conditions,the four-antenna localization system achieved a notable localization accuracy of 0.25 m at a distance of 5 *** complex multipath environments,this system achieved a localization accuracy of approximately 0.5 m at a distance of 5 *** compared to conventional passive localization methods,our proposed solution exhibits a substantial improvement in indoor localization accuracy under NLoS and multipath *** research provides a robust and effective technical solution for high-precision passive indoor localization in the Internet of Things(IoT)system,marking a significant advancement in the field.

关键词： Indoor localization multipath and NLoS environments combined SD-PDOA and RSSI technology

Enhancing alkaline water oxidation with NiFe alloy-encapsulated nitrogen-doped vertical graphene array

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4790-4796页

作者： Jue Nan Beirong Ye Xun he Chen li Wanli zhang Qian liu Luming li Wei Chu Xuping Sun Yongqi zhang School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Science University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China

Advancing efficient and affordable electrocatalysts to boost the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is pivotal for sustainable green hydrogen ***,we propose the fabrication of nickel-iron alloy nanoparticles-encapsulated on N-doped vertically aligned graphene array on carbon cloth(NiFe@NVG/CC)as a highly active three-dimensional(3D)catalyst electrode for *** 1 M KOH,such NiFe@NVG/CC demonstrates outstanding catalytic performance,necessitating merely overpotential of 245 mV for achieving a current density of 10 mA·cm^(−2),a remarkably low Tafel slope of 36.2 mV·dec^(−1).Furthermore,density functional theory calculations validate that the incorporate of N species into graphene can reinforce the electrocatalytic activity though reducing the reaction energy barrier during the conversion of*O to*OOH *** outstanding performance and structural benefits of NiFe@NVG/CC offer valuable insights for the development of innovative and efficient electrocatalysts for water oxidation.

关键词： NiFe alloy N-doped vertical graphene array electrocatalyst oxygen evolution reaction density functional theory

Boosting reversible charging of li-ion batteries at low temperatures by a synergy of propylene carbonate-based electrolyte and defective graphite

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1491-1499页

作者： Yingqiang Wu Jiao zhang Jinli liu li Sheng Bo zhang limin Wang Siqi Shi li Wang Hong Xu Xiangming he Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Changchun 130022China China National Quality Supervision and Inspection Center for Industrial Explosive Materials Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China School of Materials Science and Engineering Materials Genome InstituteShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Propylene carbonate(PC)-based electrolytes have exhibited significant advantages in boosting the low-temperature discharging of graphite-based li-ion ***,it is still unclear whether they can improve the charging property and suppress lithium *** this topic is challenging due to the problem of electrochemical *** overcome this issue,we introduced graphite with phase *** results show that the pouch-type full batteries using PC-based electrolyte exhibit steady performance over 500 cycles and can be reversibly charged over 30 times at-20℃ with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.95%,while the corresponding value for the conventional ethylene carbonate(EC)-based electrolyte sample is only 31.20%.This indicates that the use of PC-based electrolyte significantly suppresses lithium plating during low-temperature *** further demonstrate that the improved performance is mainly attributed to the unique solvation structure,where PF-6more anions participate in solvation,leading to the formation of a stable F-rich solid state electrolyte interface on the graphite surface and a lower reduction tendency of li+*** work inspires new ideas for the design of PC-based electrolytes for low-temperature charging and fast-charging batteries.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries graphite propylene carbonate low-temperature charging

Activity Pattern and Habitat Use of Shorebirds in an Artificial Wetland Complex:A Case Study of Breeding Pied Avocet in the Yellow River Delta,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第4期34卷 618-630页

作者： li Dong li Bin XU he FAN Chao WU Yang zhang Yuxin HOU Xiyong Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research Chinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China Beijing VMinFull limited Beijing 100086China CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Information Engineering Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

With the loss of substantial natural wetlands in coastal zones,artificial wetlands provide alternative habitats for many *** management of artificial wetlands used by shorebirds plays an important role in maintaining the stability of shorebird *** tracking technique can obtain high-precision location information of individuals day and night,providing a good technical support for the study of quantitative relationship between waterfowls and their *** this study,satellite tracking method,Remote Sensing(RS)and Geographic Information System(GIS)technology were used to analyze the activity pattern and habitat utilization characteristics of Pied Avocet during breeding period in an artificial wetland complex in the Yellow River Delta(YRD),*** results showed that the breeding Pied Avocets had a small range of activity,with a total core and main home range of 33.10 km^(2) and 216.30 km^(2),*** species tended to forage in the pond and salt pan during the day and night,respectively,with an unfixed staying time in the breeding *** distance between breeding ground and feeding ground was less than 6 *** is emphasized that in addition to improving the conditions of the remaining natural habitats,effective managing artificial habitats is a priority for shorebird *** research could provide reference for the management of artificial wetlands in coastal zones and supply technique support for the protection of shorebirds and their habitats,and alleviate human-bird conflicts and sustainable development of coastal zones.

关键词： satellite tracking home range habitat use artificial wetland coastal zone Pied Avocet Yellow River Delta China

AdaPIP: Adaptive picture-in-picture guidance for 360° film watching

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第3期10卷 487-503页

作者： Yi-Xiao li Guan Luo Yi-Ke Xu Yu he Fang-Lue zhang Song-Hai zhang Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChinaand Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist)Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Space Utilization Technology and Engineering Center for Space UtilizationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Victoria University of Wellington WellingtonNew Zealand

360°videos enable viewers to watch freely from different directions but inevitably prevent them from perceiving all the helpful *** mitigate this problem,picture-in-picture(PIP)guidance was proposed using preview windows to show regions of interest(ROIs)outside the current view *** identify several drawbacks of this representation and propose a new method for 360° film watching called *** enhances traditional PIP by adaptively arranging preview windows with changeable view ranges and *** addition,AdaPIP incorporates the advantage of arrow-based guidance by presenting circular windows with arrows attached to them to help users locate the corresponding ROIs more *** also adapted AdaPIP and Outside-In to HMD-based immersive virtual reality environments to demonstrate the usability of PIP-guided approaches beyond 2D *** user experiments on 2D screens,as well as in VR environments,indicate that AdaPIP is superior to alternative methods in terms of visual experiences while maintaining a comparable degree of immersion.

关键词： 360°videos picture-in-picture(PIP) virtual reality(VR) visual guidance

Chemical modification of barite for improving the performance of weighting materials for water-based drilling fluids

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 551-566页

作者： li-li Yang Ze-Yu liu Shi-bo Wang Xian-Bo he Guan-Cheng Jiang Jie zhang MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and ProspectingChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Changping DistrictBeijing102249China MOE Key CNPC Drilling Research Institute Changping DistrictBeijing102206China

With increasing drilling depth and large dosage of weighting materials,drilling fluids with high solid content are characterized by poor stability,high viscosity,large water loss,and thick mud cake,easier leading to reservoir damage and wellbore *** this paper,micronized barite(MB)was modified(mMB)by grafting with hydrophilic polymer onto the surface through the free radical polymerization to displace conventional API barite *** suspension stability of water-based drilling fluids(WBDFs)weighted with API barite:mMB=2:1 in 600 g was significantly enhanced compared with that with API barite/WBDFs,exhibiting the static sag factor within 0.54 and the whole stability index of *** viscosity and yield point reached the minimum,with a reduction of more than 40%compared with API barite only at the same *** multi-stage filling and dense accumulation of weighting materials and clays,filtration loss was decreased,mud cake quality was improved,and simultaneously it had great reservoir protection performance,and the permeability recovery rate reached 87%.In addition,it also effectively improved the lubricity of *** sticking coefficient of mud cake was reduced by 53.4%,and the friction coefficient was ***,mMB can serve as a versatile additive to control the density,rheology,filtration,and stability of WBDFs weighted with API barite,thus regulating comprehensive performance and achieving reservoir protection *** work opened up a new path for the productive drilling of extremely deep and intricate wells by providing an efficient method for managing the performance of high-density WBDFs.

关键词： Drilling fluids Weighting materials Filtration control Reservoir protection Stability property