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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 354-370页

作者： Chuan-Zhen li Yu-Hang liu Deng Pan Meng-Hao Xia Qiang Zhang Yu-chuang li Guo-Rui Yuan Jin-Jun Wang Wei Dou Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering College of Plant ProtectionAcademy of Agricultural SciencesSouthwestUniversityChongqingChina Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety and Green Production of Upper Yangtze River(Ministry of Education) Academy of Agricultural SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina

Panonychus citriMcGregor(Acari:Tetranychidae),a destructive citrus pest,causes considerable annual economic losses due to its short lifespan and rapid ***(miRNA)-induced RNA interference is a promising approachfor pest control because of endogenous regulation of pest growth and *** for miRNAs with potential insecticidal activity ***,genome-wide analysis ofmiRNAs at different developmental stages was conducted,resulting in the identificationof 136 miRNAs,including 73 known and 63 novel miRNAs.A total of 17 isomiRNAsand 12 duplicated miRNAs were ***-1 and miR-252-5p were identified asreference miRNAs *** *** on differential expressionanalysis,treatments with miR-let-7a and miR-315 mimics and the miR-let-7a antagomirsignificantly reduced the egg hatch rate and resulted in abnormal egg ***-expression or downregulation of miR-34-5p and miR-305-5p through feeding significantlydecreased the adult eclosion rate and caused molting *** 4 miRNAs,miR-let-7a,miR-315,miR-34-5p,and miR-305-5p,had important regulatory functions and insectici-dal properties in egg hatching and adult *** general,these data advance our un-derstanding of miRNAs in mite biology,which can assist future studies on insect-specificmiRNA-based green pest control technology.

关键词： growth and development microRNAs Panonychus citri referencemiRNAs regulation small RNA libraries

基于非局域性正交乘积态的动态量子秘密共享方案

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电子与信息学报 2024年第3期46卷 1109-1118页

作者：宋秀丽李闯重庆邮电大学计算机科学与技术学院重庆400065 重庆邮电大学网络空间安全与信息法学院重庆400065

当前的量子秘密共享(QSS)存在资源制备开销较大、安全性不强的问题,该文提出一种基于正交乘积态的可验证量子秘密共享方案弥补上述不足,且多方成员能动态地加入或退出秘密共享。该方案将正交乘积态的粒子分成两个序列,第1个序列在多个... 详细信息

当前的量子秘密共享(QSS)存在资源制备开销较大、安全性不强的问题,该文提出一种基于正交乘积态的可验证量子秘密共享方案弥补上述不足,且多方成员能动态地加入或退出秘密共享。该方案将正交乘积态的粒子分成两个序列,第1个序列在多个参与者之间传输,前一个参与者对其执行嵌入份额值的酉算子后传输给下一个参与者,直到全部份额聚合完成;对于另一个序列,只有最后一个参与者(验证者)对接收到的粒子执行Oracle算子。然后,验证者对两个序列中的粒子对执行全局测量,得到秘密值的平方剩余。最后,借鉴Rabin密码中密文与明文之间非单一映射的思想,验证者联合Alice验证测量结果的正确性,并从测量结果确定出秘密值。安全性分析表明,该方案能抵抗常见的外部攻击和内部攻击,且验证过程具有强安全性;由于非局域性正交乘积态以两个序列分开传输,因此增强了秘密重构过程的安全性。性能分析表明,该方案使用正交乘积态作为信息载体,量子资源开销较小,且将正交乘积基的维度从低维拓展到d维,参与者人数能动态地增加和减少,使得方案具有更好的灵活性和通用性。

关键词：量子秘密共享正交乘积态动态加入或退出 Rabin密码

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量子自注意力神经网络的时间序列预测

电子科技大学学报 2024年第1期53卷 110-118页

作者：陈欣李闯金凡中金金融认证中心有限公司北京100176

在“量子-经典”混合模式下,设计了多头量子自注意力神经网络预测模型(MQSAPN)用以进行时间序列预测,模型包括多头量子自注意力模块以及变分量子线路预测模块两部分。通过对输入数据按时间步长分别进行量子态编码以及K、Q、V的计算,借... 详细信息

在“量子-经典”混合模式下,设计了多头量子自注意力神经网络预测模型(MQSAPN)用以进行时间序列预测,模型包括多头量子自注意力模块以及变分量子线路预测模块两部分。通过对输入数据按时间步长分别进行量子态编码以及K、Q、V的计算,借鉴已有研究使用高斯函数进行自注意力系数的估计方式,将量子自注意力特征提取后的数据再次编码到变分预测线路中,经过线路演化及测量,最终获取预测结果。完整流程与模型搭建均采用VQNet框架实现。在天气学变量的时间序列预测任务中,该模型表现出与经典多头自注意力模型预测模型以及长短期记忆单元网络模型相当的预测精度。此外,相对于同样是量子机器学习的data-reuploading变分线路而言,在近乎同等规模线路深度与参数量的前提下,表现出更高的预测精度,这也进一步验证了引入量子自注意力机制的有效性。值得指出的是,作为预测部分的变分线路会随着输入数据量的增多(如时间窗加长、特征变量规模增加等),其参数量与线路深度也会显著增加,尽管多层QSA能够较好地进行特征表达,但依然有可能因遇到“贫瘠高原”困难而成为整个网络的瓶颈。

关键词：量子计算量子机器学习自注意力机制时间序列预测

Relative peripheral refraction in school children with different refractive errors using a novel multispectral refraction topographer

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1477-1482页

作者： Hui-ling Hu Serena Zhe-chuang li Ai-Ying Feng Hao-Xi Zhong Jing-Feng Mu Mei-Zhou liu Shenzhen Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityShenzhen Eye InstituteShenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina NIMO Ophthalmology Research Institute Beijing 100176China

AIM:To compare relative peripheral refraction(RPR)in Chinese school children with different refractive errors using multispectral refraction topography(MRT).METHODS:A total of 713 eyes of primary school children[172 emmetropia(E),429 low myopia(LM),80 moderate myopia(MM),and 32 low hypermetropia(LH)]aged 10 to 13y were *** were measured using MRT without *** results showed RPR at 0-15°(RPR 0-15),15°-30°(RPR 15-30),and 30°-45°(RPR 30-45)annular in the inferior(RPR-I),superior(RPR-S),nasal(RPR-N),and temporal(RPR-T)*** equivalent(SE)was detected and calculated using an ***:There were significant differences of RPR 15-30 between groups MM[0.02(-0.12;0.18)]and LH[-0.13(-0.36;0.12)](P<0.05),MM and E[-0.06(-0.20;0.10)](P<0.05),and LM[-0.02(-0.15;0.15)]and E(P<0.05).There were also significant differences of RPR 30-45 between groups MM[0.45(0.18;0.74)]and E[0.29(-0.09;0.67)](P<0.05),and LM[0.44(0.14;0.76)]and E(P<0.001).RPR values increased from the hyperopic to medium myopic group in each *** were significant differences of RPR-S between groups MM[-0.02(-0.60;0.30)]and E[-0.44(-0.89;-0.04)](P<0.001),and LM[-0.28(-0.71;0.12)]and E(P<0.05).There were also significant differences of RPR-T between groups MM[0.37(0.21;0.78)]and LH[0.14(-0.52;0.50)](P<0.05),LM[0.41(0.06;0.84)]and LH(P<0.05),and LM and E[0.29(-0.10;0.68),P<0.05].A Spearman’s correlation analysis showed a negative correlation between RPR and SE in the 15°-30°(P=0.005),30°-45°(P<0.05)annular(P=0.002),superior(P<0.001),and temporal(P=0.001)***:Without pupil dilation,values for RPR 15-30,30-45,RPR-S,and T shows significant differences between myopic eyes and emmetropia,and the differences are negatively correlated with SE.

关键词： relative peripheral refraction myopia school children multispectral refraction topography

P波空间斜入射下沥青混凝土面板堆石坝响应特性及面板破坏评价

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工程科学与技术 2024年第4期56卷 205-215页

作者：李闯宋志强王飞西安理工大学省部共建西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室陕西西安710048 西华大学能源与动力工程学院四川成都610039

地震波入射方位和斜入射角度对于沥青混凝土面板堆石坝地震响应结果有着显著影响。本文从地震动传播机制出发,基于波场叠加原理,推导了P波以任意入射方位角和斜入射角空间斜入射下弹性半空间自由场计算公式,建立了P波空间斜入射波动输... 详细信息

地震波入射方位和斜入射角度对于沥青混凝土面板堆石坝地震响应结果有着显著影响。本文从地震动传播机制出发,基于波场叠加原理,推导了P波以任意入射方位角和斜入射角空间斜入射下弹性半空间自由场计算公式,建立了P波空间斜入射波动输入模型。以不同应变率下的沥青混凝土单轴动态拉伸试验结果为基础,提出了考虑抗拉强度随应变率实时变化的沥青混凝土面板破坏评价方法。考虑16种不同入射方位角和斜入射角下的P波空间斜入射工况,从面板应力和加速度两方面分析了入射方位角和斜入射角对某实际沥青混凝土面板地震响应特性的影响,并进行了沥青混凝土面板的抗拉破坏评价,分析了静态评价方法与动态评价方法的差异。结果表明:所建立的P波空间斜入射波动输入模型能够准确模拟半空间自由场,波动输入数值解与解析解符合良好;与垂直输入射相比,面板顺水流向、垂直水流向加速度峰值最大分别增加135.9%和92.7%,竖向加速度峰值最大减少68.3%;空间斜输入导致面板动应力增大,主拉应力和主压应力最大分别增加3.6倍和2.7倍,忽略入射方位角和斜入射角可能会严重低估面板的地震响应。传统将静态强度提高30%作为动态强度的面板抗拉破坏判别方法过于严格,本文提出的考虑应变率效应的沥青混凝土面板破坏评价方法较为符合实际。

关键词：沥青混凝土面板堆石坝空间斜入射地震响应抗拉破坏

Characteristic analysis of 5D symmetric Hamiltonian conservative hyperchaotic system with hidden multiple stability

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第1期33卷 303-315页

作者：黄丽莲马衍昊李创 College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Communication and Information Technology Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

Conservative chaotic systems have unique advantages over dissipative chaotic systems in the fields of secure communication and pseudo-random number generator because they do not have attractors but possess good traversal and pseudorandomness. In this work, a novel five-dimensional(5D) Hamiltonian conservative hyperchaotic system is proposed based on the 5D Euler equation. The proposed system can have different types of coordinate transformations and time reversal symmetries. In this work, Hamilton energy and Casimir energy are analyzed firstly, and it is proved that the new system satisfies Hamilton energy conservation and can generate chaos. Then, the complex dynamic characteristics of the system are demonstrated and the conservatism and chaos characteristics of the system are verified through the correlation analysis methods such as phase diagram, equilibrium point, Lyapunov exponent, bifurcation diagram, and SE complexity. In addition, a detailed analysis of the multistable characteristics of the system reveals that many energy-related coexisting orbits exist. Based on the infinite number of center-type and saddle-type equilibrium points, the dynamic characteristics of the hidden multistability of the system are revealed. Then, the National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)test of the new system shows that the chaotic sequence generated by the system has strong pseudo-random. Finally, the circuit simulation and hardware circuit experiment of the system are carried out with Multisim simulation software and digital signal processor(DSP) respectively. The experimental results confirm that the new system has good ergodicity and realizability.

关键词： Hamilton conservative hyperchaotic system symmetry wide parameter range hide multiple stability

Expert consensus on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infections in children

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期20卷 11-25页

作者： Xian-li Zhang Xi Zhang Wang Hua Zheng-De Xie Han-Min liu Hai-lin Zhang Bi-Quan Chen Yuan Chen Xin Sun Yi Xu Sai-Nan Shu Shun-Ying Zhao Yun-Xiao Shang ling Cao Yan-Hui Jia Luo-Na lin Jiong li chuang-li Hao Xiao-Yan Dong Dao-Jiong lin Hong-Mei Xu De-Yu Zhao Mei Zeng Zhi-Min Chen li-Su Huang Department of Infectious Disease Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine3333 Binsheng RoadBinjiang DistrictHangzhou 310052China Clinical Research Unit Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Beijing Pediatric Research Institute Beijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pediatric Pulmonology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Department of Pediatric Pulmonology the Second Affiliated Hospital&Yuying Children's HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouChina Department of Infectious Disease Anhui Provincial Children's HospitalHefeiChina Department of Pediatrics the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangChina Department of Pediatrics Xijing Hospitalthe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'anChina Department of Infectious Disease Guangzhou Women and Children's Medicine CenterGuangzhou Medicine UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Pediatrics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Respiratory Disease Beijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pediatric Respiratory Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina Respiratory Department Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of PediatricsBeijingChina Department of Clinical Epidemiology Aarhus UniversityAarhusDenmark Department of Respirology Children's Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina Department of Respiratory Children's Hospital of ShanghaiChildren's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Infectious Disease Hainan Women and Children's Medical CenterHaikouChina Department of Infectious Disease Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Respiratory Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Department of Infectious Di

Background Respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)is the leading global cause of respiratory infections and is responsible for about 3 million hospitalizations and more than 100,000 deaths annually in children younger than 5 years,representing a major global healthcare *** is a great unmet need for new agents and universal strategies to prevent RSV infections in early life.A multidisciplinary consensus development group comprising experts in epidemiology,infectious diseases,respiratory medicine,and methodology aims to develop the current consensus to address clinical issues of RSV infections in *** sources The evidence searches and reviews were conducted using electronic databases,including PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,and the Cochrane library,using variations in terms for"respiratory syncytial virus","RSV","lower respiratory tract infection","bronchiolitis","acute","viral pneumonia","neonatal","infant""children",and"pediatric".Results Evidence-based recommendations regarding diagnosis,treatment,and prevention were proposed with a high degree of *** supportive care remains the cornerstone for the management of RSV infections,new monoclonal antibodies,vaccines,drug therapies,and viral surveillance techniques are being rolled *** This consensus,based on international and national scientific evidence,reinforces the current recommendations and integrates the recent advances for optimal care and prevention of RSV *** improvements in the management of RSV infections will require generating the highest quality of evidence through rigorously designed studies that possess little bias and sufficient capacity to identify clinically meaningful end points.

关键词： Consensus prevention Respiratory syncytial virus Treatment

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飞机荷载引起隧道地表沉降数值模拟研究

上海理工大学学报 2024年第1期46卷 69-77页

作者：邵俐李闯蒙强李佩青上海理工大学环境与建筑学院上海200093 广西机场管理集团建设工程指挥部南宁530034

为研究飞机起飞对隧道施工过程中地表沉降的影响,依托某机场隧道工程实例,利用MIDAS GTS NX软件进行数值模拟,分析了飞机荷载对单线隧道和双线隧道地表沉降的影响规律。研究结果表明,飞机由单线隧道左侧滑行至右侧时,地表沉降最大值由... 详细信息

为研究飞机起飞对隧道施工过程中地表沉降的影响,依托某机场隧道工程实例,利用MIDAS GTS NX软件进行数值模拟,分析了飞机荷载对单线隧道和双线隧道地表沉降的影响规律。研究结果表明,飞机由单线隧道左侧滑行至右侧时,地表沉降最大值由左侧移至中间偏右位置,且最大值不断增大。飞机滑行经过双线隧道工程上方时,地表沉降最大值由先行隧道上方逐渐转移至后行隧道上方;当飞机经过两隧道中间滑行至后行隧道拱肩上方时,地表沉降值最大且超过30 mm。单线隧道和双线隧道的最大沉降均位于拱顶位置处,向周围方向沉降值逐渐减小,因此,在施工过程中,除了应定时进行监测外,需重点关注拱顶处沉降情况,保证施工安全。

关键词：飞机荷载单线隧道双线隧道地表沉降数值模拟

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含粗粒滑带土剪切带演化及空间展布规律研究

岩土力学 2024年第4期45卷 1067-1080页

作者：李泽闯张昊程培峰王艳丽东北林业大学土木与交通学院黑龙江哈尔滨150040 华汇工程设计集团股份有限公司浙江绍兴312000

对含不同强度粗颗粒的滑带土进行了可视化中型直剪试验,通过竖直置入铝丝观察剪切后铝丝变形情况获取剪切破坏带的空间信息,并建立了剪切带空间曲面方程。通过粒子图像测速(particle image velocimetry,PIV)技术对可视面处二维剪切带信... 详细信息

对含不同强度粗颗粒的滑带土进行了可视化中型直剪试验,通过竖直置入铝丝观察剪切后铝丝变形情况获取剪切破坏带的空间信息,并建立了剪切带空间曲面方程。通过粒子图像测速(particle image velocimetry,PIV)技术对可视面处二维剪切带信息进行提取,并与剪切试验得到的空间曲面方程的边界外推值进行对比,证明了空间曲面方程与PIV技术能够描述剪切带特征。然后通过PIV技术对不同剪切总位移与某一剪切位移下短时间内相对位移规律进行了分析。最后分析了预制损伤与粗颗粒强度对剪切带特征的影响。研究结果表明,剪切带形状为两端薄中间厚的带状,可采用高斯曲面方程对剪切带轮廓进行拟合。剪切带在发展过程中经历压密、自由损伤、损伤沿固定路径发展与剪切带贯通4个阶段,损伤使得剪切带发展各阶段前移,粗颗粒强度会对局部剪切带变形产生较大影响而对整体剪切带的变形影响较小。该研究成果对于揭示滑坡剪切带形成与演变规律从而设计合理的边坡防治方案具有重要意义。

关键词：含粗粒滑带土剪切带中型直剪试验可视化 PIV技术

李创鹏从“温少阴,通阳明”论治不明原因发热

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广州中医药大学学报 2024年第1期41卷 218-224页

作者：傅淑琳刘培中张和针李创鹏(指导) 广州中医药大学第二临床医学院广东广州510405 广东省中医院珠海医院广东珠海519000

不明原因发热是临床诊疗中的难点,患者常以发热为主诉就诊,伴随症状和体征一般不典型,现代医学对于不明原因发热发病机制的研究尚无统一定论,治疗仍以经验性抗炎为主,存在诊断延迟、治疗方案有限、治疗效果欠佳、不良反应明显等不足。... 详细信息

不明原因发热是临床诊疗中的难点,患者常以发热为主诉就诊,伴随症状和体征一般不典型,现代医学对于不明原因发热发病机制的研究尚无统一定论,治疗仍以经验性抗炎为主,存在诊断延迟、治疗方案有限、治疗效果欠佳、不良反应明显等不足。中医认为,不明原因发热总属脏腑功能失调,阴阳失衡,具有病程长、病因不明、病情复杂、反复发作、缠绵难愈的特征。李创鹏主任医师基于六经辨证体系,指出不明原因发热的病机特点为少阴阳明合病,提出“温少阴,通阳明”的论治观点,即运用大黄附子汤合薏苡附子败酱散退热祛邪,以细辛引药直达少阴病所,同时健运脾胃、养阴生津、通调血脉,使邪去正安。

关键词：李创鹏温少阴通阳明不明原因发热大黄附子汤薏苡附子败酱散