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Attributes of Specialized Households'Resilience and Its Impact on Rural Industrial Advancement:A Case Study of National Musical Instrument Production Specialized Households in Lankao County,Henan,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第3期34卷 383-400页

作者： WU Nalin wei Yike FAN Sizhe li li SUN Yufan ZHANG Yan shu Yan Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions(Henan University) Ministry of Educa-tion/The College of Geography and Environmental ScienceHenan UniversityKaifeng 475001China College of Urban and Envir-onmental Science Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modelling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Specialized households serve as the primary units within specialized villages in China,and their capacity to withstand risks and external influences significantly shapes the future trajectory of specialized villages and the overall vitality of the rural *** this study,we established a measurement indicator system based on the definition of specialized households’resilience,elucidating the logical connection between specialized households’resilience and rural industrial development in *** musical instrument industry in Lankao County,Henan Province of China,was employed as a case;survey data,the entropy method,and an obstacle diagnosis model were used to examine how instrument production specialized households responded to the challenges posed by Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19)and the tightening of national environmental protection policies,yielding the following key findings:1)there exists substantial variation in the comprehensive resilience levels among different specialized households;2)the ability to learn and adapt is the most significant contributor to the overall resilience level of specialized households;3)technological proficiency and access to skilled talent emerge as pivotal factors influencing specialized households’resilience;4)the positioning of specialized households within the industrial supply chain and the stability of their income have a direct bearing on their resilience *** influence of specialized households’resilience on industrial development primarily manifests in the following ways:stronger resilience correlates with increased stability in production and sales,fostering a more proactive approach to future ***,heightened exposure to the external macroeconomic environment can lead to a higher rate of export *** enhance the development resilience of entities like specialized households and family farms,and to invigorate rural economic development,escalating investments in rural science and technology

关键词： resilience specialized households rural industry Lankao County,China

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The guest CH_(3)CN molecule triggers solid-state photochromism in a Cu_(2)I_(2)-based MOF for advanced time-dependent encryption and inkless erasable printing

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 532-537页

作者： Meng-Juan Wang Bo li Yong-li wei shu-Na Zhao shuang-Quan Zang Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster MaterialsGreen Catalysis Centerand College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanyang Normal UniversityNanyang 473061China

It remains a big challenge to develop solid-state stimuli-responsive materials for time-dependent information encryption and inkless erasable printing with long retention ***,a 2D Cu_(2)I_(2)-based MOF with photoresponsive spiropyran(SP)groups orderly installed on its skeleton is *** structural isomerization from SP to colored merocyanine(MC)form can be triggered by removing the CH_(3)CN ***,the degree of structural isomerization and the retention time can be adjusted by controlling the amount of CH_(3)CN guests,exhibiting dynamic photochromic behavior with multicolor states and tunable retention *** on these advantages,time-dependent information encryption is successfully ***,the long retention time(>72 h)of the MC form under daylight conditions in the CH_(3)CN-removed Cu_(2)I_(2)-based MOF and good repeatability make it promising in various applications,such as temporary calendars,price-cards,billboards,and reusable identity *** work provides a novel design strategy to fabricate multi-functional MOF-based smart materials for challenging applications of time-dependent information encryption and inkless erasable printing.

关键词： Stimuli-responsive materials Spiropyran Solid-state photochromism Time-dependent encryption Inkless erasable printing

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Evolution of inclusions in vacuum induction melting of superalloys containing 70%return material

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 719-728页

作者： Jin-guo Gao shu-lei Yang shu-feng Yang Jing-she li wei liu Meng-jing Zhao An-ren Wang School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Metallurgical and Building Materials Business Department China International Engineering Consulting CorporationBeijing 100048China

The variation law of inclusions type and size in the vacuum induction melting process and ingot of Ni-based superalloy containing 70%return material was studied by industrial test sampling,and the mechanism of inclusions formation was analyzed with thermodynamic *** results show that there are mainly two types of composite inclusions in the vacuum induction melting of Ni-based superalloys,which are nitride-and oxide-based composite inclusions,like Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)-Cr_(2)O_(3),TiN-(Mo,Nb)C,*** type and proportion of inclusions from the center to the edge of the vacuum induction ingot did not change *** number density of inclusions from the center to the edge of the ingot varied less,and the size of inclusions became smaller from the center to the *** addition,thermodynamic calculations show that oxides(M_(2)O_(3))are present in the liquid phase and mainly contain Al,Ti,Cr,Fe and O *** nitride consists mainly of Ti and N and contains small amounts of Cr,C,Nb,and Mo *** is consistent with the results of industrial *** the temperature decreases,the precipitation phases such as M_(2)O_(3),MN,γ,MC,δ,γ'andμphases are gradually precipitated,where oxides and nitrides are present in the liquid *** contents of O and N elements are the main influencing factors for the inclusions content and precipitation temperature;when the nitrogen content is reduced to below 0.0015%,it can make MN precipitate below the liquid-phase line.

关键词： Ni-based superalloy Vacuum induction melting Return material Inclusion Thermodynamic

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Monitoring the energy variation of an electron linac using a Cerenkov detector

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Chinese Physics C 2010年第1期34卷 126-130页

作者： li shu-wei WANG Yi li Jin li Yuan-Jing KANG Ke-Jun liN De-Xu ZHANG Qing Jun Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging (Tsinghua University) Ministry of Education Nuctech Company limited

A new method to monitor the energy variation of a multi-energy electron linac by combining a Cerenkov detector and a CsI（Tl） detector is reported. The signals in the Cerenkov detector show an appreciable but different dependence on the energy of the electron linac from the traditional CsI（Tl） detector due to the particular response of the former to charged electrons with high velocity above threshold. The method is more convenient than the HVL （half-value layer） method which is commonly employed to calibrate the energy of an electron linac for real time monitoring. The preliminary validity of the method is verified in a dual-energy electron linac with 6 MeV and 3 MeV gears. Moreover, the method combining the Cerenkov detector and the CsI（Tl） detector is applicable to probe the X-ray spectrum hardened by the inspected material and may serve as a novel tool for material discrimination with effective atomic number in radiation imaging.

关键词： electron linac Cerenkov detector Geant4

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Pathological mechanisms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 1036-1044页

作者： Yushu Hu Wenzhi Chen Caihui wei Shishi Jiang shu li Xinxin Wang Renshi Xu Department of Clinical Medicine Nanchang UniversityNanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Jiangxi Provincial People’s HospitalNanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical CollegeThe Clinical College of Nanchang Medical CollegeNanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis refers to a neurodegenerative disease involving the motor system,the cause of which remains unexplained despite several years of ***,the journey to understanding or treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is still a long *** to current research,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is likely not due to a single factor but rather to a combination of mechanisms mediated by complex interactions between molecular and genetic *** progression of the disease involves multiple cellular processes and the interaction between different complex mechanisms makes it difficult to identify the causative factors of amyotrophic lateral ***,we review the most common amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-associated pathogenic genes and the pathways involved in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,as well as summarize currently proposed potential mechanisms responsible for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis disease and their evidence for involvement in amyotrophic lateral *** addition,we discuss current emerging strategies for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral *** the emergence of these new therapies may help to further our understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms of the disease.

关键词： amyotrophic lateral sclerosis cellular pathways disease mechanisms motor neuron neurodegenerative disease

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A condition-based maintenance policy for reconfigurable multi-device systems

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 252-269页

作者： shu-lian Xie Feng Xue wei-Min Zhang Jia-wei Zhu School of Mechanical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai201804People’s Republic of China

The exploration of component states for optimizing maintenance schedules in complex systems has garnered significant interest from ***,current literature usually overlooks the critical aspects of system flexibility and *** implementation of system reconfiguration can effectively mitigate system downtime and enhance production *** study proposes a dynamic condition-based maintenance policy considering reconfiguration for reconfigurable systems.A double-layer decision rule was constructed for the devices and *** achieve the best overall maintenance effect of the system,the remaining useful life probability distribution and recommended maintenance time of each device were used to optimize the concurrent maintenance time window of the devices and determine whether to reconfigure them.A comprehensive maintenance efficiency index was introduced that simultaneously considered the maintenance cost rate,reliability,and availability of the system to characterize the overall maintenance *** reconfiguration cost was included in the maintenance *** proposed policy was tested through numerical experiments and compared with different-level *** results show that the proposed policy can significantly reduce the downtime and maintenance costs and improve the overall system reliability and availability.

关键词： Condition-based maintenance(CBM) Reconfigurable system Remaining useful life Maintenance cost System reliability

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Enhancing cellular behavior in repaired tissue via silk fibroin-integrated triboelectric nanogenerators

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 137-147页

作者： Zhelin li shuxing Xu Zijie Xu Sheng shu Guanlin liu Jianda Zhou Ding lin wei Tang Changsha Aier Eye Hospital Aier School of OphthalmologyCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina The Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China Center on Nanoenergy Research School of Physical Science&TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Plastic Surgery the Third Xiangya HospitalChangshaHunanChina

Triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)have emerged as a promising approach for generating electricity and providing electrical stimuli in medical electronic *** their potential benefits,the clinical implementation of TENGs faces challenges such as skin compliance and a lack of comprehensive assessment regarding their biosafety and ***,further research is imperative to overcome these limitations and unlock the full potential of TENGs in various biomedical *** this study,we present a flexible silk fibroin-based triboelectric nanogenerator(SFB-TENG)that features an on-skin substrate and is characterized by excellent skin compliance and air/water *** range of electrical output generated by the SFB-TENG was shown to facilitate the migration and proliferation of Hy926,NIH-3T3 and RSC96 ***,apoptosis of fibroblast NIH-3T3 cells was observed when the output voltage increased to more than 20 V at a frequency of 2 *** addition,the moderate electrical stimulation provided by the SFB-TENG promoted the cell proliferation cycle in Hy926 *** research highlights the efficacy of a TENG system featuring a flexible and skin-friendly design,as well as its safe operating conditions for use in biomedical *** findings position TENGs as highly promising candidates for practical applications in the field of tissue regeneration.

关键词： overcome spite generating

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Single-atom-mediated electron islands boost photocatalytic CO_(2)chemical fixation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2292-2299页

作者： shu Shang Lei li Xin He Hui Wang lirong Zheng wei Shao Xiaodong Zhang Yi Xie Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230031China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hefei Normal UniversityHefei 230031China

Photocatalytic cycloadditions of CO_(2)with epoxides are emerging as a significant platform for the green synthesis of valuable carbonates,where efficient catalytic systems with spatially separated charge carriers are ***,a single p-block metal atom is proposed to be a candidate for photogenerated electron localization on a metal oxide *** taking the Bi single-atom supported on ZnO nanosheet(Bi1/ZnO)as an example,we show that the Bi atom plays the role of an electron island in the sea of delocalized holes within ***,the as-formed electron island could readily promote the rate-determining ring-opening process of cycloaddition *** from the unique spatially separated electrons and holes,the Bi1/ZnO achieves a high yield of cyclic carbonates with almost 100%*** study provides a pioneering strategy for enhancing the performances of photocatalytic CO_(2)chemical fixation.

关键词： electron islands CO_(2)photofixation photogenerated charge carriers

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Gradient sparsification for efficient wireless federated learning with differential privacy

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 272-288页

作者： Kang wei Jun li Chuan MA Ming DING Feng shu Haitao ZHAO Wen CHEN Hongbo ZHU School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Zhejiang Lab Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration(Southeast University) Ministry of Education Data61 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University School of Communications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Federated learning(FL) enables distributed clients to collaboratively train a machine learning model without sharing raw data with each other. However, it suffers from the leakage of private information from uploading models. In addition, as the model size grows, the training latency increases due to the limited transmission bandwidth and model performance degradation while using differential privacy(DP)protection. In this paper, we propose a gradient sparsification empowered FL framework with DP over wireless channels, to improve training efficiency without sacrificing convergence performance. Specifically, we first design a random sparsification algorithm to retain a fraction of the gradient elements in each client’s local model, thereby mitigating the performance degradation induced by DP and reducing the number of transmission parameters over wireless channels. Then, we analyze the convergence bound of the proposed algorithm, by modeling a non-convex FL problem. Next, we formulate a time-sequential stochastic optimization problem for minimizing the developed convergence bound, under the constraints of transmit power, the average transmitting delay, as well as the client’s DP requirement. Utilizing the Lyapunov drift-plus-penalty framework, we develop an analytical solution to the optimization problem. Extensive experiments have been implemented on three real-life datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm. We show that our proposed algorithms can fully exploit the interworking between communication and computation to outperform the baselines, i.e., random scheduling, round robin, and delay-minimization algorithms.

关键词： federated learning differential privacy gradient sparsification Lyapunov drift convergence analysis

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Thermoelectric transport properties of p-type Bi_(2)Se_(3)-Sb_(2)Se_(3)-In_(2)Se_(3) high entropy compounds

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3415-3421页

作者： Feng Jiang Cheng-liang Xia Yong-Bin Zhu Jun li Yue Chen wei-shu liu Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Oxide Materials and Devices Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

The introduction of entropy concept into thermoelectric materials recently has attracted broad ***,we showed the phase diagram of the ternary systems of Bi_(2)Se_(3)-Sb_(2)Se_(3)-In_(2)Se_(3).Among the high entropy compounds (HECs),we have identified an intrinsic p-type region near our previously reported Bi_(0.8)Sb_(0.8)In_(0.4)Se_(3) in the phase diagram.

关键词： entropy (3) compounds

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