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10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： Qiang li li‑jiao wang Jing‑Yu Tang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Zhen Chen Mao‑Yuan Zhao Chang‑Jun Ning Kai Pan Wei Xu Tao li Su‑Peng Lu Han Yi Rui‑Rui Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Rong Zhang Xiao‑Yang Sun Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Yong‑Hao Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen Feng Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin ling Kang Bo li Gong li Xiao li Yang li Jie liu Rong liu Shu‑Bin liu Yi‑Na liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Jin‑Cheng wang Peng‑Cheng wang Zhao‑Hui wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Cong Xia Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang Hang‑Chang Zhang lin‑Hao Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

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Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： Qiang li li‑jiao wang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Jing‑Wen li Wei Xu Tao li Ze‑Bin lin Chang‑Jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun Jing‑Yu Tang Rong Zhang Han‑Tao Jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei‑Hua Jia Hao‑Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin ling Kang Bo li Chao li Gong li Jia‑Wen li Xiao li Yang li Jie liu Rong liu Shu‑Bin liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Bin‑Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑Cheng wang Zhao‑Hui wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu li‑Kun Xie Yi‑Wei Yang Han Yi Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang lin‑Hao Zhang Mo‑Han Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Mao‑Yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

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Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： Sheng-Da Tang Yong-Hao Chen Jing-Yu Tang Rui-Rui Fan Qiang li Gong li Dong liu Zheng-Yao Jin Xing-Zhu Cui Tian-Xiang Chen Yi-Wei Yang Rong liu Han Yi Yang li Zhen Yang Qi An Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui An-Chuan Fan Chang-Qing Feng Fan-Zhen Feng Ke-Qing Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Wei-Hua Jia Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-jie Jiang ling Kang Bo li Chao li Jia-Wen li Xiao li Jie liu Shu-Bin liu Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan li-jiao wang Peng-Cheng wang Zhao-Hui wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu li-Kun Xie Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang lin-Hao Zhang Mo-Han Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

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Fast implementation of kernel simplex volume analysis based on modified Cholesky factorization for endmember extraction

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016年第3期17卷 250-257页

作者： Jing li Xiao-run li li-jiao wang liao-ying ZHAO College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Institute of Computer Application Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University

Endmember extraction is a key step in the hyperspectral image analysis process. The kernel new simplex growing algorithm （KNSGA）, recently developed as a nonlinear alternative to the simplex growing algorithm （SGA）, has proven a promising endmember extraction technique. However, KNSGA still suffers from two issues limiting its application. First, its random initialization leads to inconsistency in final results; second, excessive computation is caused by the iterations of a simplex volume calculation. To solve the first issue, the spatial pixel purity index （SPPI） method is used in this study to extract the first endrnember, eliminating the initialization dependence. A novel approach tackles the second issue by initially using a modified Cholesky fac- torization to decompose the volume matrix into triangular matrices, in order to avoid directly computing the determinant tauto- logically in the simplex volume formula. Theoretical analysis and experiments on both simulated and real spectral data demonstrate that the proposed algorithm significantly reduces computational complexity, and runs faster than the original algorithm.

关键词： Endmember extraction Modified Cholesky factorization Spatial pixel purity index (SPPI) New simplex growingalgorithm (NSGA) Kernel new simplex growing algorithm (KNSGA)

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Beam-beam effects and mitigation in a future proton-proton collider

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2022年第10期33卷 90-105页

作者： li-jiao wang Tanaji Sen Jing-Yu Tang lin-Hao Zhang Institute of High Energy Physics CASYuquan Road 19BBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS19A Yuquan RoadBeijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory P.O.Box 500BataviaIL 60510USA

The beam-beam effects in a hadron collider with an unprecedented energy scale were *** effects are strongly related to the attainable luminosity of the ***-range interactions were identified as the major factor limiting the dynamic aperture,which is strongly dependent on the crossing angle,β*,and bunch *** mitigation methods of the beam-beam effects were addressed,with a focus on the compensation of long-range interactions by electric curren *** CEPC-SPPC project is a two-stage large circular collider,with a first-stage circular electron-positron collider(CEPC)and a second-stage super proton-proton collider(SPPC).The design of the SPPC aims to achieve a center-of-mass energy of 75 TeV and peak luminosity of approximately 1×10^(35) cm^(-2)s^(-1).We studied the beam-beam effects in the SPPC and tested the effectiveness of the mitigation *** found that with compensation using electric current wires,the dynamic aperture is at an acceptable ***,considering the significant emittance damping in this future proton-proton collider the beam-beam effects and compensation are more complicated and are studied using long-term *** was found that with a smaller emittance,the head-on interactions with a crossing angle become more prominent in reducing the beam stability,and combined head-on and long-range compensation is needed to improve the beam *** the reduction in population owing to burnoff was included,it was found that the coupling between the transverse and longitudinal planes at smaller emittance is the main driving source of the ***,crab cavities and emittance control are also necessary than just the compensation of the long-range interactions to improve the beam *** study serves as an example for studying the beam-beam effects in future proton-proton colliders.

关键词： Particle collider Beam-beam effects Luminosity Tune footprint Dynamic aperture

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Luminosity optimization and leveling in the Super Proton-Proton Collider

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2021年第2期5卷 245-254页

作者： li jiao wang Jing Yu Tang Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China

Purpose The design luminosity and the beam energy scale in the future Super Proton–Proton Collider(SPPC)are *** this article,different luminosity and leveling scenarios are studied to see if the luminosity design goal is *** The luminosity in a collider can be optimized by a group of machine parameters including beam emittance,number of bunches,bunch population,beta functions at the interaction point(IP),colliding mode(such as head-on or crossing,round or flat optics)and their changes during the colliding *** beam–beam effects,event pileup and machine turnaround time have direct impact on the *** measures or scenarios by taking the above factors are *** crab cavities are not available,the flat optics is studied to recover the luminosity lost due to a large crossing *** The luminosity patterns during the physics run and averaged luminosities are given for different luminosity *** can compare the performance potential and the technical difficulties among the *** difference between the round optics and flat optics in the case of no crab cavities is *** SPPC has a very high performance in the averaged *** luminosity optimization and leveling schemes are available to enhance the physics *** flat optics as a backup plan in the case of no crab cavities does help to improve the luminosity compared with the round optics.

关键词： Luminosity Colliding modes Event pileup Beam–beam effects Colliding optics

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Trustworthy semi-supervised anomaly detection for online‐tooffline logistics business in merchant identification

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第3期9卷 544-556页

作者： Yong li Shuhang wang Shijie Xu jiao Yin Business School China University of Political Science and LawBeijingChina JD Logistics BeijingChina Southeast University NanjingChina Institute for Sustainable Industries and liveable Cities Victoria UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia

The rise of online-to-offline(O2O)e-commerce business has brought tremendous opportunities to the logistics *** the online-to-offline logistics business,it is essential to detect anomaly merchants with fraudulent shipping behaviours,such as sending other merchants'packages for profit with their low *** can help reduce the financial losses of platforms and ensure a healthy *** anomaly detection studies have mainly focused on online fraud behaviour detection,such as fraudulent purchase and comment behaviours in ***,these methods are not suitable for anomaly merchant detection in logistics due to the more complex online and offline operation of package-sending behaviours and the interpretable requirements of offline deployment in ***,a semi-supervised multiview fusion-based Anomaly Detection framework in online-to-offline logistics is proposed,which consists of a basic version SemiDet and an attention-enhanced multi-view fusion *** SemiDet,pair-wise data augmentation is first conducted to promote model robustness and address the challenge of limited labelled anomaly ***,SemiDet calculates the anomaly scoring of each merchant with an auto-encoder *** the multi-relationships among logistics merchants,a multi-view attention fusion-based anomaly detection network is further designed to capture merchants'mutual influences and improve the anomaly merchant detection performance.A post-hoc perturbation-based interpretation model is designed to output the importance of different views and ensure the trustworthiness of end-to-end anomaly *** framework based on an eight-month real-world dataset collected from one of the largest logistics platforms in China is evaluated,involving 6128 merchants and 16 million historical order consignor records in *** results show that the proposed model outperforms other baselines in both AUC-ROC and AUC-PR metrics.

关键词： artificial intelligence techniques data fusion deep learning

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Two-dimensional particle-in-cell modeling of blow-off impulse by X-ray irradiation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 53-69页

作者： Ruibo li Jin-Long jiao Hui Luo Dezhi Zhang Dengwang wang Kai wang Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics Beijing 100193China Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics Institute of AstronomySchool of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China National Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect Northwest Institute of Nuclear TechnologyXi’an 710024China

Space objects such as spacecraft or missiles may be exposed to intense X-rays in outer space,leading to severe *** reinforcement of these objects to reduce the damage caused by X-ray irradiation is a significant *** blow-off impulse(BOI)is a crucial physical quantity for investigating material damage induced by X-ray ***,the accurate calculation of BOI is challenging,particularly for large deformations of materials with complex *** this study,we develop a novel two-dimensional particle-in-cell code,Xablation2D,to calculate BOIs under far-field X-ray *** significantly reduces the dependence of the numerical simulation on the grid *** reliability of this code is verified by simulation results from open-source codes,and the calculated BOIs are consistent with the experimental and analytical results.

关键词： X-ray irradiation Energy deposition Blow-off impulse Particle in cells

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Drainage of paddy terraces impacts structures and soil properties in the globally important agricultural heritage of Hani Paddy Terraces,China

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 64-76页

作者： Ming wang li Rong Yanbo li Jiangcheng Huang Yuanmei jiao Xiaoyan Wei Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security Kunming650500China Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security Kunming650500China Power China Kunming Engineering Corporation limited Kunming650051China Department of Geography Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming650500China Yunnan Provincial Archives of Surveying and Mapping(Yunnan Provincial Geomatics Centre) Kunming650032China

Marginalization and abandonment of paddy terraces are widespread,but their effects on the sustainability of subsequent agricultural production are still *** Paddy Terraces,included in Globally Important Agriculture Heritage Systems,are threatened by paddy fields ***,changes in terrace structure,the productivity of topsoil(0-20 cm),and soil water holding capacity at 0-70 cm depth were determined in a case study of Hani Paddy Terraces in Amengkong River Basin in Yuanyang County in Southwestern China,which had been converted into dryland terraces for 2-14 *** results showed that:(1)The degree of terrace structures degradation exhibited a U-shaped curve with increasing time since draining,with those drained for 5-9 years having the best structure;(2)Soil productivity index decreased first and then increased with time after conversion;(3)Maximum water holding capacity at 0-70 cm soil depth dramatically decreased after conversion and such trend became increasingly obvious with increasing time since *** study revealed that drainage of paddy terraces along with associated changes in crop and field management led to an increase in soil productivity,but degradation of terrace structures and a decrease in water holding capacity will inhibit restoration to paddy *** findings enhance the understanding of the biophysical changes due to marginalization in paddy terraces.

关键词： Hani paddy terraces Terraces marginalization Terrace structure degradation Soil productivity Water holding capacity

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Experimental investigation on the radiation background inside body counters

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2022年第2期33卷 66-78页

作者： Yu wang Yuan-Yuan liu Bin Wu Xiang-Peng Meng Jian-Ping Cheng Ying wang li-jiao wang Yun-Shi Xiao Qin-Jian Cao Jian-Feng Zhang Fei Tuo Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Department of Nuclear Safety China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Department of Health Physics China Institute for Radiation ProtectionTaiyuan 030006China National Institute for Radiological Protection Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100088China

In vivo measurement of radioactivity based on various body counters is arguably the leading measure used to determine the distribution and activity of radionuclides in human subjects,such as I-131 in the thyroid,Am-241 in the lungs,and Pb-210 in the *** the measurements,the radiation background is the key factor that determines the sensitivity of the ***,to facilitate in vivo measurements,a well-designed shielding room is required to create a low-background ***,because the compositions of the radiation background are quite complicated,the respective contributions from each source remain obscure,which places a considerable burden on seeking an optimized design of shielding rooms that strikes the optimum balance between the construction cost and background suppression *** this study,we conducted a systematic experimental investigation on the radiation background outside and inside four representative body counters with assorted designs using a variety of radiation detectors,including high-purity germanium detectors,CdZnTe detector,radon emanometer,and gamma-ray *** carefully controlling the experimental conditions and synergetic analysis of the measurement results,in conjunction with previous studies,we separated and determined the relative contributions induced by environmental radiation(4%),airborne radon and its daughters(2%),the normal radioactivity of human subjects arising from K-40(58%),cosmic rays(12%),and radioactivity in shielding materials and measuring instruments(24%).Furthermore,based on these results,we discuss practical guidelines to design a shielding room for body counters.

关键词： Body counter Radiation background Shielding room In vivo measurement

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