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Dissociation behavior of “dry water” C_3H_8 hydrate below ice point:Effect of phase state of unreacted residual water on a mechanism of gas hydrates dissociation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2015年第3期24卷 309-314页

作者： Andrey O Drachuk Vladimir P Melnikov Nadezhda S Molokitina Anatoliy N Nesterov lev S Podenko Aleksey M Reshetnikov Andrey Yu Manakov Institute of Earth Cryosphere SB RAS625026Malygin str.86TyumenRussian Federation Tyumen State Oil and Gas University 625000Volodarsky str.38TyumenRussian Federation Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS630090Lavrentiev av.3NovosibirskRussian Federation

The results on a dissociation behavior of propane hydrates prepared from ＂dry water＂ and contained unreacted residual water in the form of ice inclusions or supercooled liquid water（water solution of gas） were presented for temperatures below 273 *** temperature ramping or pressure release method was used for the dissociation of propane hydrate *** was found that the mechanism of gas hydrate dissociation at temperatures below 273 K depended on the phase state of unreacted water in the hydrate *** hydrates dissociated into ice and gas if the ice inclusions were in the hydrate *** samples of propane hydrates with inclusions of unreacted supercooled water only（without ice inclusions） dissociated into supercooled water and gas below the pressure of the supercooled water-hydrate-gas metastable equilibrium.

关键词： gas hydrates dry water supercooled liquid water ice hydrate dissociation

Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy as a Powerful Tool for Online Quality Control in The Refractory Industry

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China's Refractories 2016年第1期25卷 32-38页

作者： Alexander BARYSHNIKOV Yoni GROISMAN Nir ELIEZER Micharl GAFT lev AKSELROD Alexey SAVCHENKO Laser Distance Spectrometry Ltd. Petah Tikva 61050 Israel Magnezit Group Moscow 119180 Russian Federation

Raw materials have a signcant influence on the *** of the final refractory products, as the crude ore often comes for processing with significant variations in chemical and mineralogical composition. Therefore, it is necessary to guarantee the stable quality of raw materials with pre-assigned qualitative factors. It is possible to solve these problems by separating raw materials by grades, including the rejection of the portions of material unsuitable for specific application, and by reasonable control of the processing parameters based on real-time infirmation about chemical composition of raw materials. This can be effectively achieved by MAYA laser ele- mental analyzers based on LIBS. Being applied in ex traction, beneficiation and processing of the mineral raw materials, LIBS analyzers can be used for automatic sor ting ＂ the ore extracted or crushed and automatic dosage of components to stabilize the composition of raw material mixtures.

关键词： LIBS online elemental analysis refracto-ries minerals metals minerals beneficiation qualitycontrol

Argyrophilic nucleolar organizer region in MIB-1 positive cells in non-small cell lung cancer: clinicopathological significance and survival

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2014年第4期11卷 264-269页

作者： Dmitriy Sergeevich Kobyakov Ashot Merudzhanovich Avdalyan Aleksandr Fedorovich Lazarev Elena Leonidovna Lushnikova lev Moiseevich Nepomnyashchikh Budget Institution Kogalym City Hospital Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics of Altai Branch of Russian N.N.Blokhin Cancer Research Center Federal State Budget Institution Research Institute of Regional Pathology and Pathomorphology of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

Objective:To evaluate the relation between argyrophilic nucleolar organizer region(Ag NOR)-associated proteins and clinicopathological parameters and survival in non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods:A total of 207 surgical specimens diagnosed as NSCLC were included in this ***-staining procedures were performed using antigen Ki-67(clone MIB-1)and silver nitrate by immunohistochemical and Ag NOR-staining ***:The Ag NOR area in MIB-1-positive cells of NSCLC is related to clinicopathological parameters under the TNM(tumor,node,and metastasis)*** survival of patients with small Ag NOR area in MIB-1-positive cells is better than that of patients with large Ag NOR ***,biological(Ag NOR area in MIB-1-positive cells),and clinicopathological(greatest tumor dimension,metastases to regional lymph nodes,histology,and differentiation)parameters are independent prognostic factors of ***:The Ag NOR area in MIB-1-positive cells is related to clinicopathological parameters and survival in NSCLC.

关键词：非小细胞肺癌阳性细胞临床意义核仁组成区嗜银蛋白 AgNOR 免疫组织化学临床病理

Nontrivial coupling of light into a defect:the interplay of nonlinearity and topology

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 646-655页

作者： Shiqi Xia Dario Jukic Nan Wang Daria Smirnova lev Smirnov Liqin Tang Daohong Song Alexander Szameit Daniel Leykam Jingjun Xu Zhigang Chen Hrvoje Buljan The MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics TEDA Applied Physics Institute and School of PhysicsNankai UniversityTianjin 300457China Faculty of Civil Engineering University of ZagrebA.Kacica Miosica 2610000 ZagrebCroatia Nonlinear Physics Centre Research School of PhysicsAustralian National UniversityCanberraACT 2601Australia Institute of Applied Physics Russian Academy of ScienceNizhny Novgorod 603950Russia Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006 ShanxiPR China Institut für Physik Universitat RostockAlbert-Einstein-Strasse 2318059 RostockGermany Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Daejeon 34126Republic of Korea Basic Science Program Korea University of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea Department of Physics and Astronomy San Francisco State UniversitySan FranciscoCA 94132USA Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of ZagrebBijenička c.3210000 ZagrebCroatia

The flourishing of topological photonics in the last decade was achieved mainly due to developments in linear topological photonic ***,when nonlinearity is introduced,many intriguing questions *** example,are there universal fingerprints of the underlying topology when modes are coupled by nonlinearity,and what can happen to topological invariants during nonlinear propagation?To explore these questions,we experimentally demonstrate nonlinearity-induced coupling of light into topologically protected edge states using a photonic platform and develop a general theoretical framework for interpreting the mode-coupling dynamics in nonlinear topological *** on laser-written photonic Su-Schrieffer-Heeger lattices,our experiments show the nonlinear coupling of light into a nontrivial edge or interface defect channel that is otherwise not permissible due to topological *** theory explains all the observations ***,we introduce the concepts of inherited and emergent nonlinear topological phenomena as well as a protocol capable of revealing the interplay of nonlinearity and *** concepts are applicable to other nonlinear topological systems,both in higher dimensions and beyond our photonic platform.

关键词： nonlinearity topological coupling

Unmanned Airborne Magnetic and VLF Investigations: Effective Geophysical Methodology for the Near Future

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Positioning 2011年第3期2卷 112-133页

作者： lev Eppelbaum Arie Mishne 不详

Airborne geophysical investigations are now recognized as a powerful tool for geological-geophysical mapping, mineral prospecting, environmental assessments, ecological monitoring, etc. Currently, however, there are two main drawbacks to effective application of these investigations: (a) the difficulty of conducting geophysical surveys at low altitudes, (b) heightened danger for the aircraft crew, especially in regions with a rugged topography. Unmanned or so-called Remote Operated Vehicles (ROV) surveys are not bound by these limitations. The new unmanned generation of small and maneuvering vehicles can fly at levels of a few (even one) meters above the Earth’s surface, and thus follow the relief, while simultaneously making geophysical measurements. In addition, ROV geophysical investigations have extremely low exploitation costs. Finally, measurements of geophysical fields at different observation levels can provide new, unique geological-geophysical information. This chapter discusses future geophysical integration into ROV of measurements of magnetic and VLF electromagnetic fields. The use of GPS with improved wide-band Kalman filtering will be able to provide exact geodetic coordinates. A novel interpreting system for complex environments is presented that includes non-conventional methods for localizing targets in noisy backgrounds, filtering temporary variations from magnetic and VLF fields, eliminating terrain relief influence, quantitative analysis of the observed anomalies and their integrated examination. This system can be successfully applied at various scales for analysis of geophysical data obtained by ROVs to search for useful minerals, geological mapping, the resolution of many environmental problems, and geophysical monitoring of dangerous geological phenomena.

关键词： ROV Magnetics VLF Kalman Filtering Multimodel Approach Integrated Analysis

Phenotypic and genotypic background underlying variations in fatty acid composition and sensory parameters in European bovine breeds

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2014年第2期5卷 154-162页

作者： Natalia Sevane Hubert levéziel Geoffrey R Nute Carlos Sanudo Alessio Valentini John Williams Susana Dunner the GeMQual Consortium Departamento de Producción Animal Facultad de Veterinaria Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid Spain INRA UMR 1061 F-87000 LimogesFrance Umversité de Limoges UMR 1061 F-87000 Limoges France Division of Farm Animal Science University of Bristol Bristol BS40 5DU UK Departimento de Producción Animal y Ciencia de los Alimentos Universidad de Zaragoza 50013 Zaragoza Spain Dipartimento di Produzioni Animali Universitá della Tuscia via De Lellis 01100 Viterbo italy Parco Tecnologico Padano Via Einstein Polo Universitario 26900 Lodi Italy

Background： Consuming moderate amounts of lean red meat as part of a balanced diet valuably contributes to intakes of essential nutrients, in this study, we merged phenotypic and genotypic information to characterize the variation in lipid profile and sensory parameters and to represent the diversity among 15 cattle populations. Correlations between fat content, organoleptic characteristics and lipid profiles were also investigated. Methods： A sample of 436 largely unrelated purebred bulls belonging to 15 breeds and reared under comparable management conditions was analyzed. Phenotypic data -including fatness score, fat percentage, individual fatty acids （FA） profiles and sensory panel tests- and genotypic information from 11 polymorphisms was used. Results： The correlation coefficients between muscle total lipid measurements and absolute vs. relative amounts of polyunsaturated FA （PUFA） were in opposite directions. Increasing carcass fat leads to an increasing amount of FAs in triglycerides, but at the same time the relative amount of PUFAs is decreasing, which is in concordance with the negative correlation obtained here between the percentage of PUFA and fat measurements, as well as the weaker correlation between total phospholipids and total lipid muscle content compared with neutral lipids. Concerning organoleptic characteristics, a negative correlation between fiavour scores and the percentage of total PUFA, particularly to n-6 fraction, was found. The correlation between juiciness and texture is higher than with flavour scores. The distribution of SNPs plotted by principal components analysis （PCA） mainly reflects their known trait associations, although influenced by their specific breed allele frequencies. Conclusions： The results presented here help to understand the phenotypic and genotypic background underlying variations in FA composition and sensory parameters between breeds. The wide range of traits and breeds studied, along with the genotypic informa

关键词： Bos taurus Beef Fatty acids Omega-3 Genotype assisted selection

Concentration of Platinum Group Elements during the Early Earth Evolution: A Review

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Natural Resources 2017年第3期8卷 172-233页

作者： Arkady Pilchin lev Eppelbaum Universal Geoscience and Environment Consulting Company Willowdale Ontario Canada Department of Geosciences Faculty of Exact Sciences Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel

Numerous unique geological processes [1] took place during the early Earth evolution;several of them, especially those occurring in the Hadean—Early Archean and later, are reflected in the modern geological (geophysical, geochemical, etc.) pattern. One such significant enigmatic feature is the preservation of extremely dense and heavy platinum group elements (PGEs): Pt, Pd, Rh, Ru, Ir, Os. Concentration of PGEs during this period could have taken place in two ways: 1) presence of particular matter capable of preserving PGEs near the earth's surface, 2) transportation of PGEs by magma flows from deep lithospheric (asthenospheric) layers (slabs) to the subsurface. Clearly, much of the dense and heavy PGEs did not sink through to the Earth’s mantle (core) at the time of the magma-ocean, and occur near Earth’s surface in abundances for formation of ore deposits with PGE concentrations found to be 2 - 3 orders of magnitude greater than those in their host media. Their enrichments are associated in numerous cases with such enigmatic phenomena as formation of anorthosites and anorthosite-bearing layered magmatic intrusions. PGE deposits and mineralization zones are also found in associations with chromitites, dunites and serpentinites. In this review, problems related to the initial concentration and preservation of PGEs, their association with anorthosites, and formation of layered intrusions are discussed in detail. The main aim of this article is analysis of the requirements—initial concentration and preservation of PGE and PGM (Platinum Group Minerals) during the early Earth evolution, as well as examination of the distribution behavior of some PGEs in different ore deposits and meteorites. It is supposed that meteoritic bombardment of Earth has played a significant role in formation of PGEs deposits. Some conclusions made in this article may be useful for developing and enhancing strategies of prospecting for PGEs deposits.

关键词： Platinum Group Elements Early Earth Evolution Magma-Ocean Earth’s Bombardment PGE Deposit Formation

Tectonic-Geophysical Mapping of Israel and the Eastern Mediterranean: Implications for Hydrocarbon Prospecting

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Positioning 2011年第1期2卷 36-54页

作者： lev Eppelbaum Youri Katz 不详

The eastern Mediterranean is a tectonically complex region evolving in the long term located in the midst of the progressive Afro-Eurasian collision. Despite years of investigation, its geological-geophysical structure is not completely known. At the same time, the recent discovery of large gas deposits has attracted the attention of many researchers to this region. For instance, the latest U. S. Geological Survey estimates using conventional assessment methodology suggest that there are on the order of 1.7 billion barrels of recoverable oil and more than 4 trillion m3 of recoverable gas in the levant Basin [1]. This highlights the need for analysis of the paleogeographical conditions that can yield deep paleotectonic criteria for oil and gas discovery in this region. For this purpose, isopach maps of the Middle-Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous were generated from detailed examinations of numerous well sections and the most significant outcroppings in the eastern Mediterranean. The maps confirm an earlier model of continental accretion [2]. In particular, abrupt changes in the trend and thickness of the Early Mesozoic formations coincide with the terrane boundaries. These compiled isopach maps also pinpoint significant distinctions between the Arabian and Sinai plates on the one hand and the Syrian arc on the other. A new tectonic map of the eastern Mediterranean is presented that first of all integrates geophysical satellite-derived gravity and airborne magnetic fields, as well as tectonic-structural, paleogeographical and facial analyses. The results have clear implications for hydrocarbon prospecting in this region.

关键词： Eastern Mediterranean Isopach Maps Hydrocarbon Potential Satellite Gravity Airborne Magnetics

Homeostatic Determinate Systems and Thermodynamics of Selforganization and Evolution of Material World

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Journal of Modern Physics 2011年第5期2卷 354-369页

作者： lev E. Panin 不详

The paper considers new approaches to system analysis of natural phenomena in physics, chemistry and bi- ology. It lays the foundation of the homeostatic determinate systems theory that allows revealing the mecha- nism by which the basic principle of natural science, determinism, is being realized. Evolution of the mate- rial world is represented as inevitable and continuous growth of orderliness (negentropy) based on transition from one type of determinate systems to another. Increasing negentropy is shown to be closely associated with continuous accumulation of information, which determines the natural diversity in physics, chemistry and biology.

关键词： Homeostatic Determinate System Thermodynamics Evolution