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Do Pregnant Teens Have Higher Risk of Intimate Partner Violence than Pregnant Adult Women in Mexico?

Health 2014年第20期6卷 2814-2824页

作者： Rosario Valdez Santiago Mariana Mojarro Iñ iguez Elisa Hidalgo Solorzano leticia avila burgos Luz Arenas Monreal WHO Collaborating Centre for Injuries and Violence Research National Institute of Public Health (INSP/Mexico) Cuernavaca Mexico

Objective: The objective of the study is to estimate the prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and identify factors linked to it in pregnant Mexican adult and adolescent women. Methods: Data were gathered by the National Survey of Violence against Women (2006), applied to women between the ages 15-49, users of Mexican public health institutions. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed to explore the significant factors associated with IPV against pregnant women. Results: Both adolescent and adult study participating women showed a 24% prevalence of current IPV (during the previous 12 months). The study’s multivariate model for adult women revealed the following as main predictors for IPV: a woman’s agreement with traditional gender roles (OR = 4.35, CI95% = 2.20 - 8.60), and women with a history of childhood sexual abuse (OR = 2.76, CI95% = 1.68 - 4.55). The main predictor of IPV in pregnant adolescents was their partners’ frequency of alcohol consumption: often/usually (OR = 6.49, CI95% = 2.18 - 19.33). Conclusion: To this date, Mexico has not been able to guarantee universal screening methods for IPV as a part of prenatal care protocols. The phenomenon of IPV towards pregnant women neither has been followed-up by further research nor has been identified as a public health problem in spite of the seriousness of its implications for women and their offspring.

关键词： Partner Violence in Pregnancy Adolescents & Adults Mexico

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Evaluation of the Properties of Healing of the Extract of Kombucha in Sheep in Growth with Malnutrition,Parasitocis and Respiratory Problems

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2014年第8期4卷 175-182页

作者： Rosales Cortes Manuel Albarrán Rodríguez Esther Nolasco Rodríguez Guillermo Raúl Leonel De Cervantes Mireles leticia avila Figueroa Jesus Jonatan Iniguez Orozco Erika Rizo De La Pena Division de Ciencias Veterinarias Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas Agropecuarias de la Universidad de GuadalajaraGuadalajaraMexico Desarrollo de Ovinos y Caprinos del Rancho La Cofradía de la Universidad de Guadalajara GuadalajaraMexico

With the objective to evaluate the properties, curatives of kombucha extract as an alternative treatment were used;20 sheep creoles weaned with stunting, respiratory diseases, parasitic and malnutrition were divided into control and experiment n = 10 groups;the first one was administered by ivermectin 1% (2 mg/kg) subcutaneous, with a reinforcement of closantel 5% (0.5 mg/kg) by oral route and enrofloxacin at 5% (3 mg/kg) intramuscularly for three consecutive days and the second group by oral route 20 ml of extract kombucha per animal each three days for about 4 months, was weighed at the beginning of each month;clinical tests were conducted and statistical data indicated no significant differences in weight gain 30.370 kg/p control, 31.290, 3.503 kg/p experimentally, some showed small differences in blood samples and in stool tests for example, control ended with Eimeria 1.00 ± 0.00, creatinine, 0.17 ± 0.04 mg/dl, uric acid 23.20 5.37 ± mg/dl, 46.12 ± 4.70 MCV, 7.21 ± 0.25 g/dl total protein, 38.20 10.06 ± 1.40 and segmented neutrophils ±1.07, and on the other hand the experimental in erythrocytes present 9783000.00 ± 1036072.17 million, in hemoglobin 13.43 ± 0.51 g/dl, hematocrit 38.87 ± 2.13, and platelet 422320.000 ± 52442.578 thousands. Both groups did not exceed normal parameters, however, physically the experimental animals were better and had no parasites or respiratory problems as opposed to controls.

关键词： Ovine Kombucha Respiratory and Parasitic Problems

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