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X-Ray Vision: The Mental Genealogy of the Anatomy of the Interior of the Human Body

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2019年第8期7卷 68-76页

作者： Maria do Rosário Dias José Grillo Evangelista letícia naben Isabel Ritto Ana Ferreira CIMPS-EM-Campus Universitário Quinta da Granja Monte de Caparica Caparica Portugal CIEBA-Faculdade de Belas-Artes Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Portugal

Background: The concepts of the Young Person and of an Elderly Person go through an evolutionary diversification during the Human lifecycle and are permeable to diverse biopsychosocial factors involved in the definition of the lifecycle stages. Therefore, assessing this subjectivity in different stages of development and population fringes may be a determinant key factor to assist the implementation of successful disease prevention and health promotion strategies. Aim: The aim of the present study was to discern how Fine Arts’ college students of the Anatomy class mentally represent the inner morphology of the human body of the Young Person and of an Elderly Person. Method: For such, 126 students were asked to draw the interior of the body of a Young Person and of an Elderly Person. In all, 252 drawings were collected and analysed, based on a coding data grid designed for this purpose. Hence, a comparative analysis of these two different vital lifecycle phases was achieved. Results: The results suggest anatomical differences in the pictorial representation of the Young Person and of the Elderly Person, namely in the accentuation of the curvatures of the vertebral column, retrusion of the lower jaw and muscle flaccidity. Conclusions: Although the body schema was the same for all individuals, the body image was singularly depicted and linked to each individual’s history, representing a synthesis of his idiosyncratic perceptions, experiences and particularities.

关键词： Mental Representation Human Inner Body Young Person Elderly Person Drawings

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When the Silence Speaks: The Smile

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2018年第11期6卷 13-20页

作者： Maria do Rosário Dias letícia Garcia naben Ana Lúcia Monteiro Ana Ferreira Valter Pedroso Alves Ana Delgado Unidade de Investigaç ã o-Centro de Investigaç ã o Multidisciplinar em Psicologia da Saúde Egas Moniz (CIMPSEM) Egas Moniz-Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Monte de Caparica Portugal

Background: Understanding the importance, value and self-image that the smile represents in the daily life of the individual remains a subject of high scientific interest. Aim: The present qualitative and exploratory study aims at understanding the importance of the self-perception of the mouth and smile on the mental representation of self-image and the well-being of the individual. Materials and Methods: The convenience sample consisted of 151 children and youngsters of both genders, ages 8 - 24 years, who used an orthodontic appliance and were invited to draw two portraits of their mouth/smile. Results: The results suggest differences in the mental representation of the mouth and the smile, namely in the investment of the drawings before and after the use of the orthodontic appliance, as well as in the expressiveness and manifestation of emotions. Discussion and Conclusions: The results suggest that the main reason that leads participants to the treatment is related to aesthetic and functional issues in which the maximizing of the mental representation of the Orthodontic Smile emerges as a new categorization of the perfect smile.

关键词： Mental Representation Orthodontic Smile Aesthetic Smile Drawing Content Analysis

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