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Fluorescence color diversity of great barrier reef corals

Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2015年第4期8卷 58-68页

作者： Grigory Lapshin Anya Salih Peter Kolosov Maria Golovkina Yuri Zavorotnyi Tatyana Ivashina leonid vinokurov Victor Bagratashvili Alexander Savitsky Physical Biochemistry Lab INBI RASLeninsky Prospekt 33Build.2 Moscow 119071Russia Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics Moscow State University Leninskiye Gory 1-73 MSU GSP-1 Moscow 119991Russia Confocal Bio-Imaging Facility(CBIF) Division Deputy Vice-Chancellor(Research&Development)University of Western SydneyLocked Bag 1797 Penrith South DCNSW 1797Australia Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology The Russian Academy of Sciences 5A Butlerova St.Moscow 117485Russia Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics Moscow State University 1(2)Leninskie Gory GSP-1Moscow 119991Russia Molecular Microbiology Lab Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Micro-organisms RAS Prospect Nauki 5 Pushchino142290 Moscow RegionRussia Group of Bioengineering of Reporter Proteins Branch of the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences Prospekt Nauki 65 Pushchino 142290 Moscow RegionRussia Institute of Laser and Information Technologies RAS 2 Pionerskaya TroitskMoscow 142190Russia

A group of variously colored proteins belonging to the green fAuorescent protein(GFP)family are responsible for coloring coral *** of the Great Barrier Reef were studied with the custom-built fiber laser fluorescence *** analysis showed that most of the excarmined corals contained multiple fuorescent peaks ranging from 470 to *** obser-vation was attributed to the presence of multiple genes of GFP-like proteins in a single coral,as well as by the photo-induced post-translational modifcations of certain GFP-like *** isolated a novel photo-convertible fuorescent protein(FP)from one of the tested ***:propose that two processes may explain the observed diversity of the fuorescent spectra in corals:(1)dark post-translational modifcation(maturation),and(2)color photo-conversion of certain maturated proteins in response to sunlight.

关键词： Coral fuorescence GFP like proteins fuorophores Kaede

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A new method for precise optical measurements of the sub-micron height of levitation of droplet clusters

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 173-178页

作者： Alexander A.Fedorets Eduard E.Kolmakov leonid A.Dombrovsky University of Tyumen 6 Volodarskogo StTyumen625003Russia Engineering Faculty Ariel UniversityP0.B.3407000ArielIsrael Joint Institute for High Temperatures 17A Krasnokazarmennaya StMoscow111116Russia

Droplet clusters levitating over the locally heated water surface are considered a very promising phe-nomenon of microfluidics for the potential use of the droplets as unique microreactors for microbio-logical experiments.A new optical method is suggested for precise measurements of the sub-micron levitation height of single *** method is based on the analysis of variable colors of the inter-ference halo around the *** the first time,it is possible to measure the extremely low downward velocity of droplets,which grow due to steam *** velocity was found to be 5-8 nm/*** height of the levitation of various droplets just before their coalescence with a layer of water was also *** measurements might be used for the verification of sophisticated models for the droplet levitation to be developed for a very thin layer of humid air under the droplet when the Knudsen effect should be taken into account.

关键词： Precise measurements Interferometric method Droplet cluster Levitation height

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Centroid Hom-associative Algebras and Centroid Hom-Lie Algebras

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 935-961页

作者： Yu Xiu BAI leonid A.BOKUT Yu Qun CHEN Ze Rui ZHANG Department of Mathematics Teaching Guangzhou Civil Aviation CollegeGuangzhou 510403P.R.China Sobolev Institute of Mathematics Novosibirsk 630090Russia Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090Russia School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631P.R.China

In this article,we construct free centroid hom-associative algebras and free centroid hom-Lie *** also construct some other relatively free centroid hom-associative algebras by applying the Gr?bner-Shirshov basis theory for(unital)centroid hom-associative ***,we prove that the"Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem"holds for certain type of centroid hom-Lie algebras over a field of characteristic 0,namely,every centroid hom-Lie algebra such that the eigenvectors of the mapβlinearly generates the whole algebra can be embedded into its universal enveloping centroid hom-associative algebra,and the linear basis of the universal enveloping algebra does not depend on the multiplication table of the centroid hom-Lie algebra under consideration.

关键词： Centroid hom-Lie algebra centroid hom-associative algebra Gr?bner-Shirshov basis

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A systematic review of cytoreductive prostatectomy outcomes and complications in oligometastatic disease

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第2期11卷 208-220页

作者： Andrey Morozov leonid Chuvalov Mark Taratkin Mikhail Enikeev leonid Rapoport Nirmish Singla Eric Barret Elena Poddubskaya Maria Borodina Georg Salomon Juan Gomez Rivas Dmitry Enikeev Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health Sechenov UniversityMoscowRussia Young Academic Urologists EAUthe Netherlands Department of Urology James Buchanan Brady Urological InstituteThe Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreUSA Department of Urology Institut Mutualiste MontsourisParisFrance Sechenov University MoscowRussia Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research InstituteMoscowRussia Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute MoscowRussia Martini Clinic University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfHamburgGermany Department of Urology Clinico San Carlos University HospitalMadridSpain Department of Urology Medical University of ViennaViennaAustria

Objective: To analyze outcomes and complications of cytoreductive prostatectomy (CRP) for oligometastatic prostate cancer (PCa) in order to elucidate its role in this ***: We performed a systematic literature search using three databases (Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science). The primary endpoints were oncologic outcomes. The secondary endpoints were complication rates and functional ***: In all studies, overall survival was better or at least comparable variable in the groups with CRP compared to no local treatment. The greatest benefit from CRP in 5-year overall survival in one study was 67.4% for CRP versus 22.5% for no local treatment. Cancer-specific survival (CSS) showed the same trend. Several authors found significant benefits from CSS in the CRP group: from 79% vs. 46% to 100% vs. 61%. CRP was a predictor of better CSS (hazard ratio 0.264, p=0.004). Positive surgical margin rates differed widely from 28.6% to 100.0%. Urinary continence in CRP versus RP for localized PCa was significantly lower (57.4% vs. 90.8%, p<0.0001). Severe incontinence occurred seldom (2.5%-18.6%). Total complication rates after CRP differed widely, from 7.0% to 43.6%. Rates of grades 1 and 2 events prevailed. Patients on ADT alone also showed a considerable number of complications varying from 5.9% to 57.7%.Conclusion: CRP improves medium-term cancer control in patients with oligometastatic PCa. The morbidity and complication rates of this surgery are comparable with other approaches, but postoperative incontinence rate is higher compared with RP for localized disease.

关键词： Systematicreview Prostatecancer Oligometastatic Bone metastases Cytoreductive prostatectomy

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Pulsed THz radiation under ultrafast optical discharge of vacuum photodiode

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第2期17卷 99-112页

作者： Aleksandr Ushakov Kseniia Mamaeva leonid Seleznev Georgy Rizaev Vladimir Bukin Timophey Dolmatov Pavel Chizhov Vladimir Bagdasarov Sergey Garnov Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991Russia Physical Institute Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 119991Russia Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Dolgoprudny 141700Russia Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information Moscow 125190Russia

In this paper,we first present an experimental demonstration of terahertz radiation pulse generation with energy up to 5 pJ under the electron emission during ultrafast optical discharge of a vacuum *** use a femtosecond optical excitation of metallic copper photocathode for the generation of ultrashort electron bunch and up to 45 kV/cm external electric field for the photo-emitted electron *** of terahertz pulses energy as a function of emitted charge density,incidence angle of optical radiation and applied electric field have been *** and polarization characteristics of generated terahertz pulses have also been *** proposed semi-analytical model and simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics prove the experimental data and allow for the optimization of experimental conditions aimed at flexible control of radiation parameters.

关键词： Electron emission Vacuum photodiode Ultrafast excitation Terahertz

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Spherically Symmetric Problem of General Relativity for a Fluid Sphere

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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第4期15卷 401-415页

作者： Valery V. Vasiliev leonid V. Fedorov Institute of Applied Mechanics of Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

The paper is devoted to a spherically symmetric problem of General Relativity (GR) for a fluid sphere. The problem is solved within the framework of a special geometry of the Riemannian space induced by gravitation. According to this geometry, the four-dimensional Riemannian space is assumed to be Euclidean with respect to the space coordinates and Riemannian with respect to the time coordinate. Such interpretation of the Riemannian space allows us to obtain complete set of GR equations for the external empty space and the internal spaces for incompressible and compressible perfect fluids. The obtained analytical solution for an incompressible fluid is compared with the Schwarzchild solution. For a sphere consisting of compressible fluid or gas, a numerical solution is presented and discussed.

关键词： General Relativity Spherically Symmetric Problem Fluid Sphere

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莫斯科-喀山高速铁路沿线大气冻融指数时空变化特征

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长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版) 2024年

作者：张志超游志浪许健彭洋 Gagarin leonid 西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院西安建筑科技大学陕西省岩土与地下空间工程重点实验室俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院梅尔尼科夫冻土研究所

【目的】“莫斯科-喀山高速铁路”（莫喀高铁）是我国参与高纬度地区的重要代表性工程，为助力此工程设计与建设，十分有必要掌握沿线气温特征。【方法】基于英国东英吉利大学（University of East Anglia， UEA）气候研究中心（Climati... 详细信息

【目的】“莫斯科-喀山高速铁路”（莫喀高铁）是我国参与高纬度地区的重要代表性工程，为助力此工程设计与建设，十分有必要掌握沿线气温特征。【方法】基于英国东英吉利大学（University of East Anglia， UEA）气候研究中心（Climatic Research Unit， CRU）1901-2021年CRU格点数据月平均气温数据集，研究了莫喀高铁沿线的气温冻融指数变化趋势及空间变化特征。【结果】莫喀高铁沿线地区1901-2021年年冻结指数平均值介于411.23℃·d～1773.70℃·d之间，总体呈现波动下降趋势；年融化指数平均值介于2223.69℃·d～3170.31℃·d之间，总体呈现波动上升趋势，这表明莫喀高铁沿线的年平均气温自1901年到2021年在逐渐升高。在空间分布上，莫喀高铁沿线地区1901-2021年的多年平均冻结指数呈现出明显的由西向东递增的趋势，多年平均冻结指数介于841.553℃·d～1360.13℃·d之间，而该地区多年平均融化指数整体相差不大，介于2654.4℃·d～2748.63℃·d之间，由中部向东西两侧递增，这表明：自下诺夫哥罗德到莫斯科地区气温逐渐降低，而自下诺夫哥罗德到喀山地区气温逐渐升高，得出莫喀高铁沿线气温自西向东逐渐升高，莫斯科地区升温相对不明显，而喀山是该沿线升温最明显的地区。【结论】采用CRU格点气温数据集来研究莫喀高铁沿线大气冻融指数时空变化特征是一种较为有效的手段，同时也为研究该高速铁路沿线的气候变化特征、冻土状态和其他工程建设提供科学借鉴。

关键词：莫喀高铁沿线月平均气温冻结指数融化指数时空变化特征冻土变化

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酿酒酵母中基于CRISPR/Cas9工具的基因编辑与代谢调控研究进展

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微生物学杂志 2024年第2期44卷 1-18页

作者：安迎锋梁瑶崑高嵩 leonid N Valentovich 沈阳农业大学生物科学技术学院辽宁沈阳110161 National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Institute of MicrobiologyBelarus Minsk 220084

CRISPR/Cas9系统已广泛用于各种生物体的基因编辑和代谢工程。本文综述了CRISPR/Cas9在酿酒酵母中的基本原理和实际应用。首先总结了CRISPR/Cas9技术的发展历史、酿酒酵母基因组中基因缺失和多DNA片段插入的成功案例。这一先进的系统减... 详细信息

CRISPR/Cas9系统已广泛用于各种生物体的基因编辑和代谢工程。本文综述了CRISPR/Cas9在酿酒酵母中的基本原理和实际应用。首先总结了CRISPR/Cas9技术的发展历史、酿酒酵母基因组中基因缺失和多DNA片段插入的成功案例。这一先进的系统减少了劳动力,增强了对分子遗传学的理解,加速了微生物工程的发展。其次总结了基于CRISPR/Cas9的系统在生产高附加值化学品和提高酿酒酵母耐应激性方面的研究进展。该综述对酿酒酵母的遗传和合成生物学研究具有重要的参考价值。

关键词：次生代谢产物代谢工程合成生物学抗逆性酿酒酵母

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RANKL inhibition reduces lesional cellularity and Gαs variant expression and enables osteogenic maturation in fibrous dysplasia

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Bone Research 2024年第1期12卷 165-179页

作者： Luis F.de Castro Jarred M.Whitlock Zachary Michel Kristen Pan Jocelyn Taylor Vivian Szymczuk Brendan Boyce Daniel Martin Vardit Kram Rebeca Galisteo Kamran Melikov leonid V.Chernomordik Michael T.Collins Alison M.Boyce Skeletal Disorders and Mineral Homeostasis Section National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial ResearchNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA Section on Membrane Biology Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA Metabolic Bone Disorders Unit National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial ResearchNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery The Johns Hopkins Medical InstitutionsBaltimoreMDUSA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine University of Rochester Medical CenterRochesterNYUSA NIDCR Genomics and Computational Biology Core National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial ResearchNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA

Fibrous dysplasia(FD)is a rare,disabling skeletal disease for which there are no established *** evidence supports inhibiting the osteoclastogenic factor receptor activator of nuclear kappa-B ligand(RANKL)as a potential treatment *** this study,we investigated the mechanisms underlying RANKL inhibition in FD tissue and its likely indirect effects on osteoprogenitors by evaluating human FD tissue pre-and post-treatment in a phase 2 clinical trial of denosumab(NCT03571191)and in murine in vivo and ex vivo preclinical *** analysis of human and mouse tissue demonstrated increased osteogenic maturation,reduced cellularity,and reduced expression of the pathogenic Gαs variant in FD lesions after RANKL *** sequencing of human and mouse tissue supported these *** interaction between osteoclasts and mutant osteoprogenitors was further assessed in an ex vivo lesion model,which indicated that the proliferation of abnormal FD osteoprogenitors was dependent on *** results from this study demonstrated that,in addition to its expected antiosteoclastic effect,denosumab reduces FD lesion activity by decreasing FD cell proliferation and increasing osteogenic maturation,leading to increased bone formation within *** findings highlight the unappreciated role of cellular crosstalk between osteoclasts and preosteoblasts/osteoblasts as a driver of FD pathology and demonstrate a novel mechanism of action of denosumab in the treatment of bone disease.

关键词： dysplasia treatment finding

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基于一维和三维CFD方法的四级径流式鼓风机扩压器和回流器设计与优化

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风机技术 2024年第3期66卷 47-59页

作者： Vlad Goldenberg leonid Moroz Ti-shun Zhang Shigeyuki Tomimatsu Masatoshi Tomita SoftInWay Inc. USA DMWCorporation Japan

Soft In Way Inc. performed the aerodynamic design of a 4 stages high pressure radial blower with vaneless diffusers and deswirlers for DMW Corporation in 2021. The nominal pressure ratio of the machine is near *** a pressure ratio often characterizes what would typically be called a compressor, especially if the compression work is performed in one stage. For the subject machine of the present study, the compression work is split into 4 *** paper describes the design procedure for this blower, initially focusing in depth on the tradeoffs between work split,rotor diameter, and rotor vane back-sweep angle. The paper then presents a further design and optimization work of different variants of diffuser and deswirler based on aerodynamic performance for this 4 stages radial blower. The number of deswirler blades in the return channel was reduced from 19 to 10 in consideration of manufacturing requirements. To minimize losses in performance due to reduced blade number, several candidates of varied geometry shape deswirler blades were obtained from an automatic design and optimization workflow combining with 3D CFD calculation. All candidates of deswirler were implemented to the entire 4 stages radial blower to analyze machine performance by 3D CFD calculation and the best 10-blade deswirler geometry was determined. 3D CFD analysis shows that 10 blades of deswirler is unable to provide the same pressure rise and efficiency as the original design with 19 blades when all other parts of the design, such as rotor and diffuser are maintained the same. To further improve the blower performance, the similar automatic workflow was applied to study vaned diffuser influence to the blower performance based on the new blower configuration. The number and geometry of best diffuser blades was obtained from the automatic workflow and entire blower performance with vaned diffuser was analyzed and validated by 3D CFD calculation. After finalizing the aerodynamic flow path geome

关键词： Radial Blower Blower Design Blower 1D Analysis Deswirler Diffuser Automatic Optimization 3DCFD Surge Determination

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