AIM:To evaluate the suitability of reference genes in gastric tissue samples and cell ***:The suitability of genes ACTB,B2M,GAPDH,RPL29,and 18S rRNA was assessed in21 matched pairs of neoplastic and adjacent nonneopla...
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AIM:To evaluate the suitability of reference genes in gastric tissue samples and cell ***:The suitability of genes ACTB,B2M,GAPDH,RPL29,and 18S rRNA was assessed in21 matched pairs of neoplastic and adjacent nonneoplastic gastric tissues from patients with gastric adenocarcinoma,27 normal gastric tissues from patients without cancer,and 4 cell lines using reverse transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR).The ranking of the best single and combination of reference genes was determined by NormFinder,geNorm,BestKeeper,and *** addition,GenEx software was used to determine the optimal number of reference *** validate the results,the mRNA expression of a target gene,DNMT1,was quantified using the different reference gene combinations suggested by the various software packages for ***:ACTB was the best reference gene for all gastric tissues,cell lines and all gastric tissues plus cell ***+B2M or ACTB+B2M was the best combination of reference genes for all the gastric *** the other hand,ACTB+B2M was the best combination for all the cell lines tested and was also the best combination for analyses involving all the gastric tissues plus cell *** to the GenEx software,2 or 3 genes were the optimal number of references genes for all the gastric *** relative quantification of DNMT1 showed similar patterns when normalized by each combination of reference *** level of expression of DNMT1 in neoplastic,adjacent non-neoplastic and normal gastric tissues did not differ when these samples were normalized using GAPDH+B2M(P=0.32),ACTB+B2M(P=0.61),or GAPDH+B2M+ACTB(P=0.44).CONCLUSION:GAPDH+B2M or ACTB+B2M is the best combination of reference gene for all the gastric tissues,and ACTB+B2M is the best combination for the cell lines tested.
The main objective of this work was to evaluate the presence of lead and cadmium in galvanized steel tubes by hot-dip used exclusively for drinking water *** this research,samples of galvanized tubes were removed from...
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The main objective of this work was to evaluate the presence of lead and cadmium in galvanized steel tubes by hot-dip used exclusively for drinking water *** this research,samples of galvanized tubes were removed from walls of residential buildings with 30 years of *** the process of hot galvanizing,the manufacturing standards allow or for low cost conveniences,and the use of primary zinc ingot with 1.6%metallic impurities,such as lead and cadmium,is allowed,enabling the incorporation of these metals into the zinc coating deposited on the carbon *** associated corrosion of these tubes can release these toxic metals,contaminating the drinking water used by *** samples taken from the tubes were evaluated by a square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry technique,and the results for lead and cadmium suggested randomly distributed levels,indicating that the contents of these contaminants depend mainly on the quality of the added primary zinc and the operational conditions of the immersion *** metallographic evaluations performed on the samples of the galvanized tubes showed irregularities in thickness and even a lack of the zinc layer deposited on the carbon steel *** facts suggest that galvanized tubes should not be used for drinking water.
The presence of trees in the pastures can bring several benefits to both the animals and to the soil under their ***,the objective of this study was to evaluate the levels of organic carbon and nitrogen under the baru...
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The presence of trees in the pastures can bring several benefits to both the animals and to the soil under their ***,the objective of this study was to evaluate the levels of organic carbon and nitrogen under the baru canopy in the soil *** adult baru trees were *** samplings were made at the four cardinal points at four different distance points from the projection radius of the crown,being:P1=one-third of the crown projection radius length;P2=two-thirds of the crown projection radius length;P3=extremity of the crown projection radius;P4=one and a half times the maximum crown projection radius *** samples were collected at each point at depths of 0-0.10,0.10-0.20 and 0.20-0.40 *** carbon and nitrogen contents were evaluated and the C/N ratio was *** baru trees influenced the soil organic and carbon contents in the areas under their *** organic carbon and nitrogen contents were higher in relation to the tree trunk(P1)and also in the most superficial layer of the soil(0-0.10 m).The C/N ratio was higher outside the tree canopy and in the deeper layer.
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