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Person-centered Care for Institutionalized Older Adults in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil

Journal of Geriatric Medicine 2022年第1期4卷 1-9页

作者： Marina Celly Martins Ribeiro de Souza Natalia de Cassia Horta Marco Aurélio Santos Pereira Júlia das Graças Rodrigues de Almeida Jasmine Yee leonardo ayres cordeiro TaináRodrigues Gomide Souza Pinto Constance Kartoz Department of Public Health The College of New JerseyUSA Department of Medicine Pontifical Catholic University of Minas GeraisBrazil Department of Nursing Pontifical Catholic University of Minas GeraisBrazil Department of Economics Pontifical Catholic University of Minas GeraisBrazil Business and Accounting Department of the Federal University of Viçosa Brazil Department of Nursing The College of New JerseyUSA

Objective:This study aims to discuss the caregiving practices developed by Long-term Care Facilities(LTCFs)during the COVID-19 pandemic and analyze the daily care practices in long-term institutions for older adults in Brazil,all in light of the PCC ***:This is a mixed methods study in which data were collected through interviews with managers from 10 *** qualitative discussion was carried out through the PCC framework divided into 5 categories:leisure,accommodation,food,hygiene and comfort,and clinical *** quantitative data collected were analyzed in a descriptive way,being discussed in the light of the ***:Analyzed LTCFs are unaware of our present difficulties in the implementation of PCC,with a greater presence of the traditional biomedical model being *** the vulnerabilities that the LTCFs present,PCC is an important alternative for LTCFs to promote the quality of life and autonomy of *** the vision of LTCFs as a last resort of care and investing in the quality of care is an urgent and essential imperative for dignified and comprehensive ***:This study highlights the need for a change in culture and understanding of the LTCFs not only as a place to provide healthcare,but also as a residents’home that fosters their autonomy,and feeling of ***,it is essential to ensure that healthcare teams in LTCFs know about PCC and that further studies investigate the impact on the costs of PCC for institutionalized older adults.

关键词： Pandemic COVID-19 Long-term care facilities Person-centered care Institutionalized older adults

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Effect of Carbon Fillers in Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene Matrix Prepared by Twin-Screw Extrusion

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2016年第12期7卷 863-880页

作者： Luiz Felipe M. Rocha Suellem B. cordeiro leonardo C. Ferreira Flávio James H. Ramos Maria de Fátima Marques Instituto de Macromoleculas Professora Eloisa Mano Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro RJ Cidade Universitaria Centro de Tecnologia Rio de Janeiro Brazil Instituto Militar de Engenharia (IME) Se&ccedil ã o de Engenharia Mecâ nica e Materiais Pra&ccedil a General Tibú rcio Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Oxidized (GO) and expanded (G-Exp) graphite were employed to prepare composites with ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) matrix using masterbatches of polyethylene with different compositions. The materials and a blend of UHMWPE/HDPE were prepared by extrusion and their properties were evaluated. The effect of carbon fillers on the crystalline structure, thermo dynamic-mechanical (DMTA) and thermal properties (melting and crystallization temperatures) of the composites were discussed. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) measurements showed that the addition of masterbatch with GO and G-Exp significantly increased the crystallite size of composites, increasing the temperatures of melting, degradation, glass transition and the degree of crystallinity of polyethylene. DMTA analysis indicated the storage and loss moduli of composites in relation to neat UHMWPE, the blend and UHMWPE/composites. SEM micrographs showed a flatter, continuous and uniform surface meaning a compact lamellar structure. The present work resulted in interesting findings on the effects of GO on the crystalline structures, mechanical and thermal properties of UHMWPE, which can lead to generalizations useful for future work.

关键词： Polyolefin Blend Oxidized Graphite Expanded Graphite Polyethylene Composites

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Blood and Milk Glutamine + Glutamate and Milk Composition in Lactating Holstein Cows in Semi-Arid of Brazil

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2014年第12期4卷 322-328页

作者： Joyci Torres d’Paula Rafael leonardo Vargas Martinez Telga Lucena de Almeida Craveiro Alves Stephania Katurchi Mendes Mélo Marianne Kutschenko Eduardo Terra Nogueira Helena Emília Cavalcanti da Costa cordeiro Manso Hélio cordeiro Manso Filho Departamento de Zootecnia Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Recife Brazil Associaç ã o Pernambucana dos Criadores Recife Brazil Ajinomoto do Brasil S&atilde o Paulo Brazil

Our objectives were to measure glutamine (Gln) and glutamate (Glu) concentrations in the milk and blood of lactating Holstein cows, as well as milk composition and somatic cell count (SCC) throughout different stages of lactation. Samples were collected from 21 cows in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 10th months of lactation. It analyzed Gln and Glu in the blood and Gln, Glu, lactose, fat, protein and somatic cells in the milk. Also, it measured Gln and Glu in blood from these dairy cows’ calves. Results were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, T-test and Tukey’s test, with a 5% significance level. There was a difference in blood [Gln] in from dairy cows (P nd (~0.181 μmol/mL) and 5th (~0.190 μmol/mL) months of lactation and the highest at 10th month (~0.276 μmol/mL). Also there was a higher protein content in the 5th and 10th months of lactation (~3.61% each) when compared to the other months (P < 0.05). There was no difference in calves’ parameters and in all others parameters from dairy cows. We concluded that the lactation period produced a significant interference in blood [Gln] but not in milk [Gln] which may indicate increase in utilization or decrease in production of this amino acids during lactation in these cows under tropical conditions.

关键词： Amino Acid Lactation Bovine Ruminant

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Comparison of Two Protocols of Agar Gel Immunodiffusion(AGID)Used to Diagnose of Equine Infectious Anemia(EIA)

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2015年第7期5卷 169-174页

作者： Maria do Rosario Oliveira da Cunha Beltrao Cid Aristoteles de Siqueira Alencar Adriana Soares Leite leonardo Tavares Freitas Julianne Cortizo Gonzalez Vania Lucia de Assis Santana Helio cordeiro Manso-Filho Department of Veterinary Medicine Federal Rural University of PernambucoRecifeBrazil National Animal and Plant Laboratory Ministry of AgricultureLivestock and Food SupplyRecifeBrazil

The aim of the present study was to compare two protocols of Agar Gel Immunodiffusion (AGID) that can be used to diagnose Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA). Different volumes of reagents and support for agar gel were used, as recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (MAPA) and the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). Equidae sera samples (n = 1000) were tested using a national commercial kit and different volumes (i.e. 25 μL—MAPA and 50 μL—OIE) of reagents and standard sera. Antigen was used as recommended by MAPA. The results were assessed by two operators, 48 hours after beginning the test. At the end of the experiment, a Kappa index of 1 was obtained by the operators, for the interpretation of the results and for the different volumes of reagents used. Similar results of agreement (Kappa index = 1) were obtained when using slides or Petri dishes as support for the agar gel. In both cases, an almost perfect agreement was achieved, suggesting that the use of different supports does not affect the results. These findings indicate that both protocols (MAPA and OIE) can be used to diagnose EIA.

关键词： Horses Equids EIA Diagnosis AGID Serology

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