检索结果-南通市图书馆

China stroke surveillance report 2021

Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 374-399页

作者： wen-Jun tu Long-de wang 无 department of Neurosurgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China School of Public Health Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China Special writing Group of China Stroke Surveillance Report

Since 2015,stroke has become the leading cause of death and disability in China,posing a significant threat to the health of its citizens as a major chronic non-communicable *** to the China Stroke High-risk Population Screening and Intervention Program,an estimated 17.8 million[95%confidence interval(CI)17.6–18.0million]adults in China had experienced a stroke in 2020,w.th 3.4 million(95%CI 3.3–3.5 million)experiencing their first-ever stroke and another 2.3 million(95%CI 2.2–2.4 million)dying as a ***,approximately 12.5%(95%CI 12.4%–12.5%)of stroke survivors were left disabled,as defined by a modified Rankin Scale score greater than 1,equating to 2.2 million(95%CI 2.1–2.2 million)stroke-related disabilities in *** the population ages and the prevalence of risk factors like diabetes,hypertension,and hyperlipidemia continues to rise and remains poorly controlled,the burden of stroke in China is also increasing.A large national epidemiological survey initiated by the China Hypertension League in 2017 showed that the prevalence of hypertension was 24.7%;the awareness,treatment,and control rates in hypertensive patients were:60.1%,42.5%,and 25.4%,respectively.A nationally representative sample of the Chinese mainland population showed that the weighted prevalence of total diabetes diagnosed by the American Diabetes Association criteria was 12.8%,suggesting there are 120 million adults w.th diabetes in China,and the awareness,treatment,and control rates in diabetic patients were:43.3%,49.0%,and 49.4%,***“Sixth National Health Service Statistical Survey Report in 2018”showed that the proportion of the obese population in China was 37.4%,an increase of 7.2 points from *** from 1599 hospitals in the Hospital Quality Monitoring System and Bigdata Observatory Platform for Stroke of China(BOSC)showed that a total of 3,418,432 stroke cases[mean age±standard error(SE)was(65.700±0.006)years,and 59.1%were male]were admitted dur

关键词： Stroke Epidemiological characteristics treatment Prognosis China

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Morphological traits explain the individual position w.thin resource-consumer networks of a Neotropical marsupial

引用

Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 453-464页

作者： Nicholas F.de Camargo Hernani F.M.de Oliveira Juliana F.Ribeiro Amabilio J.A.de Camargo Emerson M.Vieira Laboratorio de Ecologia de Vertebrados Departamento de EcologiaInstituto de Ciencias BiologicasUniversidade de BrasiliaCP 04457BrasiliaDF70910-900Brazil departamento de Zoologia Setor de Ciencias BiologicasUniversidade Federal do ParanaAvenida Coronel Francisco Heraclito dos Santos100CuritibaPR81531980Brazil Embrapa Cerrados Rodovia BR020km 18CP 08223PlanaltinaDE73310-970Brazil

Knowledge regarding the influence of individual traits on interaction patterns in nature can help understand the topological role of individuals w.thin a network of intrapopulation *** tested hypotheses on the relationships between individuals'positions w.thin networks(specialization and centrality)of 4 populations of the mouse opossum Gracilinanus agilis and their traits(i.e.,body length,body condition,tail length relative to body length,sex,reproductive condition,and botfly parasitism)and also seasonal effects in the Brazilian *** w.th lower body length,better body condition,and relatively shorter tail were more specialized(i.e.,less connected w.thin the network).Individuals were also more specialized and less connected during the warm-w.t *** relationship between individuals'position in the network and body traits,however,was independent of *** propose that specialization may arise not only as a result of preferred feed-ing strategies by more capable individuals(i.e.,those w.th better body condition and potentially prone to defend and access high-quality food resources)but alsobecause of morphological ***/younger individuals(consequently w.th less experience in foraging)and short-tailed individuals(less skilled to explore the vertical strata of the vegetation)would feed only on a subset of the available food resources and consequently become more ***,individuals are more specialized during the warm-w.t season because of high competition(population-dense period)and higher ecological opportunities(resource-rich period).therefore,our study reveals the relevance of individual traits inshaping interactionpatternsandspecialization inpopulations.

关键词： bodytraits centrality Cerrado Gracilinanus agilis seasonality specialization.

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Diet variability of snappers(teleostei:Lutjanidae)in a bay-to-reef ecosystem of the Mexican Caribbean

引用

w.ter Biology and Security 2024年第1期3卷 53-59页

作者： leon Felipe Martínez-Juarez Juan J.Schmitter-Soto Nancy Cabanillas-teran Norman Mercado-Silva El Colegio de la Frontera Sur 77014ChetumalQuintana RooMexico Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos62209CuernavacaMorelosMexico

Fishes use environmental resources *** ontogenic movements among coastal habitats lead to diverse *** investigated the diets of seven snapper species(Lutjanus apodus,***,***,***,***,***,and Ocyurus chrysurus)in three interconnected coastal environments in the western Caribbean:Río Huach channel,Chetumal/Corozal bay,and the adjacent Xcalak reef *** three encompass all habitats used by the seven species in the study *** diets were mostly composed of fish and crustaceans,but dominance of either group varied among the studied habitats;for example,fish were the main prey for *** from the reef lagoon zone,but second in the *** are piscivorous-invertivorous mesopredators;the species that relied the most on fishes were *** and ***,whereas *** preferred *** content results revealed a high degree of dietary overlap among *** findings suggested a tradeoff in relative weight between fish and crustaceans as the main food source of snappers at these connected areas,supporting the hypothesis of niche *** results can be used as a baseline to further our understanding of the ecology and differences in resource use by snapper species in an area undergoing important anthropogenic changes.

关键词： Resource partitioning Chetumal/Corozal bay Quintana Roo trophic ecology

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hydrodynamic Performance of An Integrated System of Breakw.ter and A Multi-Chamber OwC wave Energy Converter

引用

China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 543-556页

作者： NING de-zhi ZHANG Xiang-yu wANG Rong-quan ZHAO Ming State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Dalian Key Laboratory of Offshore Renewable Energy Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Computing Engineering and MathematicsUniversity of Western SydneyPenrith NSW 2751Australia

A multi-chamber oscillating w.ter column wave energy converter(OwC-wEC)integrated to a breakw.ter is *** hydrodynamic characteristics of the device are analyzed using an analytical model based on the linear potential flow.theory.A pneumatic model is employed to investigate the relationship between the air mass flux in the chamber and the turbine *** effects of chamber width,wall draft and wall thickness on the hydrodynamic performance of a dual-chamber OwC-wEC are *** results demonstrate that the device,w.th a smaller front wall draft and a wider rear chamber exhibits a broader effective frequency *** device w.th a chamber-width-ratio of 1:3 performs better in terms of power ***,results from the analysis of a triplechamber OwC-wEC demonstrate that reducing the front chamber width and increasing the rearward chamber width can improve the total performance of the *** the number of chambers from 1 to 2 or 3 can widen the effective frequency bandwidth.

关键词： oscillating w.ter column power extraction efficiency potential flow.theory wave energy converter multi-chamber

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Numerical analysis of the correlation between fluid dynamic modes and hydrodynamic noise in flows around a three-dimensional circular cylinder

引用

Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 119-129页

作者： Jia-jia Qin Ming-xin Zou Yuan Zhuang de-cheng wan Computational Marine Hydrodynamics Lab(CMHL) School of Naval ArchitectureOcean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China wuhan Second Ship design and Research Institute Wuhan430205China

the flow around a circular cylinder for Re=1000 is characterized by flow separation and Karman vortex *** typical flow features can be captured to study the correlation between fluid fields and sound *** this paper,the three-dimensional circular cylinder is taken as the research object,and the probes of surface fluctuating pressure and far field sound pressure are arranged every 10°.the directional diagram and the coherence of fluctuating pressure and sound pressure are *** relationship between the flow mode and hydrodynamic noise is studied by using dynamic mode decomposition(DMD).the characteristics of the dipole and quadrupole sound source term of a long span cylinder are *** results show.that at the angles between 30°–120°and 190°–350°,the fluctuating pressure contributes more to the generation of dipole *** quadrupole sound source shows three-dimensional effects,which is more obvious in a cylinder w.th large spanwise length.

关键词： Pressure coherence dynamic mode decomposition flow-sound correlation circular cylinder

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pervasive Attentive Neural Network for Intelligent Image Classification Based on N-Cde’s

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1137-1156页

作者： Anas w.Abulfaraj department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityRabigh21911Saudi Arabia

the utilization of visual attention enhances the performance of image classification *** attentionbased models have demonstrated notable performance,but many of these models exhibit reduced accuracy when confronted w.th inter-class and intra-class similarities and ***-Controlled Differential Equations(N-Cde’s)and Neural Ordinary Differential Equations(NOde’s)are extensively utilized w.thin this ***’s possesses the capacity to effectively illustrate both inter-class and intra-class similarities and differences w.th enhanced *** this end,an attentive neural network has been proposed to generate attention maps,which uses two different types of N-Cde’s,one for adopting hidden layers and the other to generate attention *** distinct attention techniques are implemented including time-wise attention,also referred to as bottom N-Cde’s;and element-wise attention,called topN-Cde’***,a trainingmethodology is proposed to guarantee that the training problem is sufficiently *** classification tasks including fine-grained visual classification andmulti-label classification,are utilized to evaluate the *** proposedmethodology is employed on five publicly available datasets,including CUB-200-2011,ImageNet-1K,PASCAL VOC 2007,PASCAL VOC 2012,and MS *** obtained visualizations have demonstrated that N-Cde’s are better appropriate for attention-based activities in comparison to conventional NOde’s.

关键词： Differential equations neural-controlled de image classification attention maps N-Cde’s

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Supramolecular Polymerization of Hydrogen-Bonded trimers in Bulk and Aqueous Medium

引用

CCS Chemistry 2024年第6期6卷 1458-1465页

作者： Freek V.de Graaf Stef A.H.Jansen Sandra M.C.Schoenmakers Bas van Genabeek Marle E.J.Vleugels Bart w.L.van den Bersselaar E.w.Meijer Ghislaine Vantomme Institute for Complex Molecular Systems Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic ChemistryEindhoven University of Technology5600 MBEindhoven School of Chemistry and RNA Institute University of New South WalesSydneyNew South Wales 2052

Synthetic molecules that form functional noncovalent assemblies in w.ter have received much attention for their potential applications as *** this work,we introduce a novel w.ter-compatible monomer based on the phthalhydrazide moiety that assembles into hydrogen-bonded trimeric *** bulk,the material exhibits a cylindrical nanostructure in the liquid-crystalline phase at elevated temperatures,morphologically distinct from the crystalline lamellar *** w.ter,these molecules effectively form cylinders in a one-dimensional fashion,yielding fibrous *** formation of these supramolecular polymers follows a cooperative mechanism,as evidenced by denaturation *** trimerized pattern represents a new category of aqueous su pramolecular polymers w.th future prospects for functional complex molecular systems.

关键词： noncovalent chemistry supramolecular polymers hydrogen bonding cooperativity nanostructure

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimizing prediction models for pancreatic fistula after pancreatectomy:Current status and future perspectives

引用

world Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1329-1345页

作者： Feng Yang John A windsor de-Liang Fu department of Pancreatic Surgery Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Surgical and translational Research Centre Faculty of Medical and Health SciencesUniversity of AucklandAuckland 1142New Zealand

Postoperative pancreatic fistula(POPF)is a frequent complication after pancre-atectomy,leading to increased morbidity and *** prediction models for POPF has emerged as a critical focus in surgical *** over sixty models following pancreaticoduodenectomy,predominantly reliant on a variety of clinical,surgical,and radiological parameters,have been documented,their predictive accuracy remains suboptimal in external validation and across diverse *** models after distal pancreatectomy continue to be pro-gressively reported,their external validation is eagerly ***,POPF prediction after central pancreatectomy is in its nascent stage,warranting urgent need for further development and *** potential of machine learning and big data analytics offers promising prospects for enhancing the accuracy of prediction models by incorporating an extensive array of variables and optimizing algorithm ***,there is potential for the development of personalized prediction models based on patient-or pancreas-specific factors and postoperative serum or drain fluid biomarkers to improve accuracy in identifying individuals at risk of *** the future,prospective multicenter studies and the integration of novel imaging technologies,such as artificial intelligence-based radiomics,may further refine predictive *** these issues is anticipated to revolutionize risk stratification,clinical decision-making,and postoperative management in patients undergoing pancre-atectomy.

关键词： Pancreatic fistula Pancreaticoduodenectomy Distal pancreatectomy Central pancreatectomy Prediction model Machine learning Artificial intelligence

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Grasslands Response to Livestock Grazing Intensity in the Austral Pampas(Argentina):testing the Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis

引用

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第8期93卷 2037-2050页

作者： Ana Elena de Villalobos María Andrea Long Grupo de Investigación en Ecosistemas de Pastizal(GIEP) CERZOSCONICETBahía Blanca8000Argentina departamento de Biología Bioquímica y FarmaciaUniversidad Nacional del SurBahía Blanca8000Argentina

Livestock grazing has a significant impact on natural grasslands,w.th approximately one-third of the world’s land area dedicated to this *** 20%of global grasslands are highly degraded due to overgrazing,affecting their productivity and conservation *** practices are required to ensure sustainable livestock production that supports *** Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis(IDH)suggests that environments w.th moderate levels of disturbance exhibit a higher species *** grazing can reduce the dominance of certain species,thereby enhancing plant ***,concerns arise regarding the increase of exotic and unpalatable species under moderate grazing levels,complicating grassland conservation *** impact of livestock grazing on the functional structure of grasslands depends on factors such as grazing intensity,livestock species,and environmental *** in grazing intensity may increase specific and functional diversity under moderate grazing,potentially masking the presence of invasive exotic *** the Austral Pampas(Pampean phytogeographic province,Buenos Aires,Argentina),grasslands face various pressures from domestic livestock grazing that endanger their integrity if not properly ***,our study aims to investigate potential differences in species richness and diversity,functional diversity,exotic plant abundance,and the number and distribution of plant functional groups across varying grazing *** IDH is utilized as a tool to regulate livestock pressure for grassland *** and functional diversity indices were used to assess the impact of grazing on grassland *** grazing increased species and functional diversity,while intensively grazed or ungrazed areas showed reduced *** presence influenced the balance between native and exotic plants,w.th ungrazed areas having higher native plant abundance and grazed areas exhibiti

关键词： Natural grasslands grazing effects disturbance specific and functional diversity

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

the quasi-Gramian solution of a non-commutative extension of the higher-order nonlinear Schr?dinger equation

引用

Communications in theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 51-61页

作者： H w A Riaz J Lin department of Physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

the nonlinear Schr?dinger(NLS)equation,which incorporates higher-order dispersive terms,is widely employed in the theoretical analysis of various physical *** this study,we explore the non-commutative extension of the higher-order NLS *** treat real or complex-valued functions,such as g_(1)=g_(1)(x,t)and g_(2)=g_(2)(x,t)as non-commutative,and employ the Lax pair associated w.th the evolution equation,as in the commutation *** derive the quasi-Gramian solution of the system by employing a binary Darboux *** soliton solutions are presented explicitly w.thin the framework of *** visually understand the dynamics and solutions in the given example,we also provide simulations illustrating the associated ***,the solution can be used to study the stability of plane waves and to understand the generation of periodic patterns w.thin the context of modulational instability.

关键词： integrable systems Darboux transformation solitons

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：