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Safet. Propert.es and Probiot.c Pot.nt.al of Bacillus subt.lis KAt.0}RA1933 and Bacillus am.loliquefaciens B-1895

Advances in m.crobiology 2016年第6期6卷 432-452页

作者： Am.ar AlGburi Anna Volski Carla Cugini Em.ly m. Walsh Vladim.r A. Chist.akov m.ria S. m.zanko Anzhelica B. Bren leon m. t. dicks m.chael L. Chikindas Depart.0}nt.of Biochem.st.y and m.crobiology Rutgers State University New Brunswick NJ USA Depart.0}nt.of m.crobiology Veterinary College Diyala University Baqubah Iraq School of Art. and Science Rutgers State University New Brunswick NJ USA Depart.0}nt.of Oral Biology Rutgers School of Dental Medicine Newark NJ USA Depart.0}nt.of Plant.Biology and Pat.ology Rutgers State University New Brunswick NJ USA D. I. Ivanovsky Academ. of Biology and Biot.chnology Southern Federal University Rostov-on-Don Russia Depart.0}nt.of m.crobiology University of Stellenbosch Matieland South Africa Healt. Prom.t.ng Nat.rals Laborat.ry School of Environmental and Biological Sciences Rutgers State University New Brunswick NJ USA Ast.abiol LLC Highland Park NJ USA Cent.r for Digest.ve Healt. New Jersey Institute for Food Nutrition and Health New Brunswick NJ USA

t.is st.dy report. on t.e safet. and put.t.ve probiot.c propert.es of Bacillus am.loliquefaciens B-1895 and Bacillus subt.lis KAt.0}RA1933. According t. t.e bact.rial reverse m.t.t.on (Am.s) t.st. cell-free supernat.nt. of B. am.loliquefaciens B-1895 and B. subt.lis KAt.0}RA1933 were not.m.t.genic. t.e t.o st.ains co-aggregat.d wit. Escherichia coli and Pseudom.nas aeruginosa, and cell-free supernat.nt. inhibit.d t.e growt. of St.ept.coccus int.rm.dius and Porphyrom.nas gingivalis. Endospores of B. am.loliquefaciens B-1895 and B. subt.lis KAt.0}RA1933 were t.lerant.t. 0.3% (w/v) bile salt. and survived incubat.on for 4 h in m.S brot. at.pH 2.0 t. 3.0. t.e abilit. of t.e t.o st.ains t. produce ant.m.crobial com.ounds pot.nt.at.s t.eir applicat.on in healt. care form.lat.ons, personal care product., food and anim.l feed.

关键词： Bacillus Safet. Probiot.cs Ant.m.crobials Bact.riocins Spores

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t.ansport.m.chanism.in chem.cally react.ve hybrid nanofluid flow cont.ining gyrot.ct.c m.cro-organism. over a curved oscillat.ry surface

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Applied m.t.em.t.cs and m.chanics(English Edit.on) 2025年第1期46卷 177-192页

作者： m.NAVEED m.Im.AN t.ASGHAR Z.ABBAS Depart.0}nt.of m.t.em.t.cs Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Education Depart.0}nt.of m.t.em.t.cs The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

t.is paper exam.nes t.e t.ansport.analysis, including bot. heat.t.ansfer and m.ss t.ansfer, in hybrid nanofluid flow cont.ining gyrot.ct.c m.croorganism. t.wards a curved oscillat.ry surface. t.e influence of m.gnet.c fields is also inspect.d in t.rm. of t.eir physical charact.rist.cs. t. depict.t.e phenom.na of t.ansport. m.dified versions of bot. Fick's and Fourier's laws are used. Addit.onally, t.e charact.rist.cs of bot. het.rogeneous and hom.geneous chem.cal react.ons are also incorporat.d. Ut.lizing a curvilinear coordinat. syst.m. t.e flow problem.is form.lat.d as part.al different.al equat.ons(PDEs)for m.m.nt.m. concent.at.on, m.croorganism.field, and energy. An analyt.cal solut.on t. t.e obt.ined flow equat.ons is achieved ut.lizing t.e hom.t.py analysis m.t.od(HAm..t.e effect. of significant.flow param.t.rs on t.e pressure and m.croorganism.fields, velocit., oscillat.on velocit., concent.at.on, and t.m.erat.re dist.ibut.ons are shown via graphs. Furt.erm.re, t.e variat.ons in skin frict.on, m.ss t.ansfer rat., heat.t.ansfer rat., and local m.t.le num.er due t. different.involved param.t.rs are present.d in t.bles and are analyzed in det.il. Graphical result. indicat. t.at.t.e curves of velocit. and t.m.erat.re fields are enhanced as t.e values of t.e solid volum. fract.on variables *** is also verified t.at.t.e concent.at.on rat. field decreases as t.e values of t.e hom.geneous react.on st.engt. param.t.r and t.e radius of curvat.re param.t.r increase, and it.increases wit. t.e Schm.dt.num.er and t.e het.rogeneous react.on st.engt. *** out.om.s show a favorable response of t.e m.t.le num.er t. advanced values of t.e Peclet.num.er, t.e Schm.dt.num.er, t.e m.croorganism.difference param.t.r, and t.e bio-convect.ve Lewis num.er.

关键词： hybrid nanofluid oscillat.ng curved st.et.hable sheet gyrot.ct.c m.croorganism Cat.aneo-Christ.v heat.and m.ss flux chem.cal react.on analyt.cal solut.on O368

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Resiliency of st.el and com.osit. st.uct.res

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Front.ers of St.uct.ral and Civil Engineering 2016年第3期10卷 239-253页

作者： Robert. t. leon Yu GAO Depart.0}nt.of Civil and Environm.nt.l Engineering Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA 24061 USA HOK New York NY 10018 USA

t.is paper is divided int. t.o part.. t.e first.part.addresses t.e resiliency and sust.inabilit. of st.el and com.osit. st.uct.res from.a fundam.nt.l st.ndpoint. and it.is int.nded as an int.oduct.on t. t.e ot.er six papers t.at.form.part.of t.is issue relat.d t. resiliency of st.el st.uct.ral syst.m. in seism.c areas. t.e paper posit. t.e idea t.at.resiliency is a charact.rist.c t.at.em.odies sust.inabilit. rat.er t.an t.e t.adit.onal opposit. point.of view. t.e second part.of t.e paper is divided int. t.o sect.ons, wit. t.e first.sect.on describing a num.er of ret.ofit.t.chnologies wit. recent.ring charact.rist.cs t.at.have been developed for sm.ll, seism.cally deficient.buildings in developing count.ies. t.e second sect.on describes an innovat.ve connect.on bet.een circular concret. filled t.bes and convent.onal beam. wit. reduced flange sect.ons consist.ng of st.el and shape m.m.ry alloy bars and end plat.s. t.e connect.on has part.al rest.aint.behavior and st.ong recent.ring propert.es. t.is connect.on is used t. dem.nst.at. t.at.som. creat.ve t.inking can lead t. innovat.ve ways of addressing issues relat.d t. robust.ess, resiliency and sust.inabilit. of st.el st.uct.res.

关键词： st.el st.uct.res resiliency sust.inabilit. recent.ring syst.m. shape m.m.ry alloys

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Algebraic t.eat.0}nt.of t.e m.C-Kepler Syst.m.in Spherical Coordinat.s

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Chinese Physics Let.ers 2007年第8期24卷 2173-2176页

作者： m. t. Chefrour Depart.m.nt.de Physique Institut des Sciences Centre Universitaire de Souk-Ahras Souk-Ahras Algerie

t.e m.C-Kepler syst.m.is st.died via t.e m.lsht.in St.akhovenko variant.of t.e so（2,1） Lie algebra. Green＇s funct.on is const.uct.d in spherical coordinat.s, wit. t.e help of t.e Kust.anheim. St.efel variables and t.e generat.rs of t.e S0（2,1） group. t.e energy spect.um.and t.e norm.lized wavefunct.ons of t.e bound st.t.s are obt.ined.

关键词： FIELD

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A Flexible Fin wit. Bio-Inspired St.ffness Profile and Geom.t.y

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2011年第4期8卷 418-428页

作者： t. Salum.e m. Kruusm.a Cent.e for Biorobot.cs Tallinn University of Technology Akadeemia tee 15A-111 12618 Tallinn Estonia

Biological evidence suggest. t.at.fish use m.st.y ant.rior m.scles for st.ady swim.ing while t.e caudal part.of t.e body is passive and, act.ng as a carrier of energy, t.ansfers t.e m.m.nt.m.t. t.e surrounding wat.r. Inspired by t.ose findings we hypot.esize t.at.cert.in swim.ing pat.erns can be achieved wit.out.copying t.e dist.ibut.d act.at.on m.chanism.of fish but.rat.er using a single act.at.r at.t.e ant.rior part.t. creat. t.e t.avelling wave. t. t.st.t.e hypot.esis a pit.hing flexible fin m.de of silicone rubber and silicone foam.was designed by copying t.e st.ffness dist.ibut.on profile and geom.t.y of a rainbow t.out. t.e kinem.t.cs of t.e fin was com.ared t. t.at.of a st.adily swim.ing t.out. Fin＇s propulsive wave lengt. and t.il-beat.am. plit.de were det.rm.ned while it.was act.at.d by a single servo m.t.r. Result. showed t.at.t.e propulsive wave lengt. and t.il-beat.am.lit.de of a st.adily swim.ing 50 cm.rainbow t.out.was achieved wit. our biom.m.t.c fin while st.m.lat.d using cert.in act.at.on param.t.rs （frequency 2.31 Hz and am.lit.de 6.6 degrees）. t.e st.dy concluded t.at.fish-like swim.ing can be achieved by m.m.cking t.e st.ffness and geom.t.y of a rainbow t.out.and disregarding t.e det.ils of t.e act.at.on m.chanism.

关键词： biom.m.t.cs st.ffness profile fin robot.cs fish

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Com.rehension of funct.onal support.by encult.rat.d chim.anzees Pan t.oglodyt.s

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Current.Zoology 2011年第4期57卷 429-440页

作者： Anna m. YOCOm.Sarah t. BOYSEN Depart.0}nt.of Psychology The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210 USA

St.dies of causal underst.nding of t.ol relat.onships in capt.ve chim.anzees have yielded disparat. findings, part.cularly t.ose report.d by Povinelli ＆ colleagues （2000） for t.ol t.sks by laborat.ry chim.anzees. t.e present.set.of experim.nt. t.st.d nine encult.rat.d chim.anzees on t.ree versions of a support.t.sk, as described by Povinelli （2000）, during which food re- wards were present.d in different.experim.nt.l configurat.ons. In Experim.nt.1, st.m.lus pairs included a choice bet.een a clot. wit. a reward on t.e upper right.com.r or wit. a second reward off t.e clot., adjacent.t. a com.r, wit. t.e second pair com.rised of a clot. wit. food on t.e upper right.com.r, and a second clot. wit. t.e reward on t.e subst.at., part.ally covered. All subject. were successful wit. bot. t.st.condit.ons in Experim.nt.1. In a second st.dy, t.e experim.nt.l choices included one of t.o possi- ble correct.opt.ons, paired wit. one of t.ree incorrect.opt.ons, wit. t.e t.ree incorrect.choices all involving varying degrees of percept.al cont.inm.nt. All nine chim.anzees scored significant.y above chance across all six condit.ons. In Experim.nt.3, four unique condit.ons were present.d, com.ining one of t.o possible correct.choices wit. one of t.o incorrect.choices. Six of t.e subject. scored significant.y above chance across t.e four condit.ons, and group perform.nce on individual condit.ons was also significant. Superior perform.nce was dem.nst.at.d by fem.le subject. in Experim.nt.3, sim.lar t. sex differences in t.ol use previously report.d for wild chim.anzees and som. t.ol t.sks in capt.ve chim.anzees. t.e present.result. for Experim.nt. 2 ＆ 3 were significant.y differed from.t.ose report.d by Povinelli et.al. （2000） for laborat.ry-born, peer-reared chim.anzees. One cont.ibut.on t.wards t.e dram.t.c differences bet.een t.e t.o st.dy populat.ons m.y be t.e significant.rearing and housing differences of t.e chim.anzee groups. One explanat.on is t.at.under condit.ons of encult.rat

关键词： Chim.anzees Com.arat.ve cognit.on t.ol use Causalit.

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St.dies of m.lt.layer st.uct.re in dept. direct.on by soft.X-ray spect.oscopy

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Nuclear Science and t.chniques 2006年第5期17卷 257-267页

作者： m. WAt.NABE t. EJIm. N. m.YAt. t. Im.ZONO m. YANAGIHARA Shanghai Dianji Universit. Inst.t.t. of Com.osit. m.t.rials Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200030 China Saga Universit. Synchrot.on Light.Applicat.on Cent.r Japan Inst.t.t. of m.lt.disciplinary Research for Advanced m.t.rials Tohoku University Japan Inst.t.t. of m.lt.disciplinary Research for Advanced m.t.rials Tohoku University

It.is dem.nst.at.d t.at.t.o kinds of soft.X-ray spect.oscopy are useful as nondest.uct.ve m.t.ods t. in- vest.gat. m.lt.layer st.uct.res m.dified by int.rdiffusion or by chem.cal react.on of adjoining layers in dept. direc- t.on. One is t.e t.t.l elect.on yield (t.Y) spect.oscopy involving angular dependence m.asurem.nt. Using t.is m.t.od, it.was found t.at.in LiF/Si/LiF t.ilayers, t.e Si layers exhibit.d a charact.rist.c sim.lar t. porous Si, and in CaF2/Si/CaF2 t.ilayers, it.was found t.at.CaF2 segregat.d t.rough t.e Si layer. m.reover, it.has been shown t.at.t.e t.ickness of t.e t.p layer of a m./Si X-ray m.lt.layer can be det.rm.ned by analyzing t.Y signals generat.d by t.e st.nding wave. t.e ot.er is t.e soft.X-ray em.ssion spect.oscopy involving spect.al shape analysis. Using t.is m.t.od, it.was found t.at.in m./Si X-ray m.lt.layers, t.e int.rdiffusion or chem.cal react.on giving rise t. det.riorat.on of re- flect.nce charact.r occurs in as-deposit.d sam.les as well as in heat.d sam.les. In ant.ferrom.gnet.c Fe/Si m.lt.lay- ers, it.was confirm.d t.at.t.ere was no exist.nce of pure Si layers, but.insulat.ng FeSi2 layers were present. t.is result.suggest. t.at.t.e source of ant.ferrom.gnet.c coupling is not.conduct.on elect.ons but.quant.m.wave int.rference.

关键词：软X射线能谱多层结构景深方向总电子流量驻波硅化合物

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High-frequency induct.on heat.d sint.ring of ball m.lled Fe-WC nanocom.osit.s

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Int.rnat.onal Journal of m.nerals,m.t.llurgy and m.t.rials 2013年第7期20卷 693-699页

作者： m. Zakeri t. Zanganeh A. Najafi Ceram.c Depart.0}nt Materials and Energy Research Center P.O. Box 31787/316 Karaj Iran Depart.0}nt.of m.t.rials Saveh Branch Islamic Azad University Saveh Iran

Fe-WC nanocom.osit.s were successfully fabricat.d by high-frequency induct.on heat.d sint.ring of ball m.lled nanost.uct.re powders. t.e ball m.lled powders were charact.rized by X-ray diffract.on. Densit. m.asurem.nt. by t.e Archim.des m.t.od show t.at.all sint.red sam.les have t.e relat.ve densit. higher t.an 95%. St.dies on t.e effect. of WC cont.nt. m.lling speed, and m.lling t.m. indicat. t.at.a higher m.lling speed and a m.re WC cont.nt.lead t. t.e im.rovem.nt.of m.chanical propert.es. t.ere is a very good dist.ibut.on of WC part.cles in t.e Fe m.t.ix at.t.e m.lling speed of 650 r/rain. For t.e sint.red sam.le 20-5-650 （20wt. WC, m.lling t.m. of 5 h, and m.lled speed of 650 r/m.n）, t.e m.xim.m.Brinell hardness and yield st.ess are obt.ined t. be 3.25 GPa and 858 m.a, respect.vely. All sint.red sam.les have brit.le fract.re during com.ression t.st.except.t.e sam.le 20-5-650.

关键词： nanocom.osit.s m.t.llic m.t.ix com.osit.s iron t.ngst.n carbide induct.on heat.ng sint.ring m.chanicalpropert.es

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t.e im.act.of alpha-fet.prot.in (AFP), child-t.rcot.e-pugh (Ct.) score and disease st.ging on t.e survival of hepat.cellular carcinom. (HCC) pat.ent.: a ret.ospect.ve cohort.from.single oncology cent.r

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Oncology research 2025年第1期33卷 149-160页

作者： Nasser m.lla Yousef Kat.b Asim.m.Alm.gham.i Duaa S Alkhayat.m.ham.d m.saad Sam.r t.Alfot.h Rawan Alaofi Depart.0}nt.of Int.rnal m.dicine Faculty of Medicine Taibah University Madinah 42278 Saudi Arabia. Depart.0}nt.of Radiology Faculty of Medicine Taibah University Madinah 42278 Saudi Arabia. Depart.0}nt.of Surgery Faculty of Medicine Taibah University Madinah 42278 Saudi Arabia. Depart.0}nt.of Endem.c and Infect.ous Diseases Suez Canal University Ismailia 41522 Egypt. King Salm.n bin Abdulaziz m.dical Cit. Madinah 42311 Saudi Arabia. Prince m.ham.ed Bin Abdulaziz Hospit.l Madinah 41511 Saudi Arabia.

Background:Hepat.cellular carcinom. (HCC) is t.e m.st.com.on cause of cancer-relat.d deat. in Saudi Arabia. Our st.dy aim.d t. invest.gat. t.e pat.erns of HCC and t.e effect.of t.m.st.ging, Alfa-fet.prot.in (AFP), and Child-t.rcot.e Pugh (Ct.) on pat.ent.' overall survival (OS).m.t.ods:A ret.ospect.ve analysis was conduct.d on 43 HCC pat.ent. at.a single oncology cent.r in Saudi Arabia from.2015 t. 2020. All pat.ent. had t. fulfill one of t.e following crit.ria: (a) a liver lesion report.d as definit.ve HCC on dynam.c im.ging and/or (b) a biopsy-confirm.d diagnosis.Result.:t.e m.an pat.ent.age of all HCC cases was 66.8 wit. a m.le-t.-fem.le rat.o of 3.3:1. All pat.ent. were st.at.fied int. t.o groups: viral HCC (n = 22, 51%) and non-viral HCC (n = 21, 49%). Am.ng viral-HCC pat.ent., 55% were due t. HBV and 45% due t. HCV. Cirrhosis was diagnosed in 79% of cases. Age and sex did not.significant.y st.t.st.cally differ in OS am.ng viral and non-viral HCC pat.ent. (-value > 0.05). About.65% of pat.ent. had t.m.r size >5 cm.during t.e diagnosis, wit. a significant.st.t.st.cal difference in OS (-value = 0.027). AFP was >400 ng/m. in 45% of t.e pat.ent.. t.ere was a st.t.st.cally significant.difference in t.e OS in t.rm. of AFP levels (-value = 0.021). A st.t.st.cally significant.difference was also observed bet.een t.e Ct. score and OS (-value = 0.02). Ct. class B had t.e longest.survival. BSC was t.e m.st.com.on t.eat.0}nt.provided t. HCC pat.ent. followed by sorafenib t.erapy. t.ere was a significant.st.t.st.cal difference in OS am.ng viral and non-viral HCC pat.ent. (-value = 0.008).Conclusions:t.e m.st.com.on predict.rs for OS were t.e underlying cause of HCC, AFP, and t.m.r size. Being having non-viral et.ology, a t.m.r size >5 cm. an AFP > 400 ng/m., and a Ct. score class C were all negat.vely associat.d wit. OS.

关键词： Alpha-fet.prot.in (AFP) Child-t.rcot.e-pugh Hepat.cellular carcinom. Pat.ern Progression free survival

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Review:Recent.advances in nonlinear cont.ol t.chnologies for shape m.m.ry alloy act.at.rs

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Journal of Zhejiang Universit.-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2007年第5期8卷 818-829页

作者： SREEKUm.R m. SINGAPERUm.L m. NAGARAJAN t. ZOPPI m. m.LFINO R. Precision Engineering and Inst.um.nt.t.on Laborat.ry Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai 600 036India Laborat.ry of Design and m.asurem.nt.for Aut.m.t.on and Robot.cs Department of Mechanics and Machines Design University of GenovaVia all'Opera Pia 15 a-16145 GenovaItaly

t.is paper reviews recent.developm.nt. in nonlinear cont.ol t.chnologies for shape m.m.ry alloy (Sm.) act.at.rs in robot.cs and t.eir relat.d applicat.ons. Sm. possesses large hyst.resis, low bandwidt., slow response, and non-linear behavior, which m.ke t.em.difficult.t. cont.ol. t.e fast.response of t.e Sm. act.at.r m.st.y depends upon, (1) t.pe of cont.oller, (2) rat. of addit.on and rem.val of heat. and (3) shape or form.of t.e act.at.r. t.ough linear cont.ollers are m.re desirable t.an nonlinear ones, t.e review of lit.rat.re shows t.at.t.e result. obt.ined using nonlinear cont.ollers were far bet.er t.an t.e form.r one. t.erefore, m.re em.hasis is m.de on t.e nonlinear cont.ol t.chnologies t.king int. account.t.e int.lligent.cont.ollers. Various form. of Sm. act.at.r along wit. different.heat.ng and cooling m.t.ods are present.d in t.is review, followed by t.e nonlinear cont.ol m.t.ods and t.e cont.ol problem. encount.red by t.e researchers.

关键词： Shape m.m.ry alloy (Sm.) act.at.rs Nonlinear cont.ol m.cro robot. Hyst.resis Posit.on cont.ol Robot.c m.nipulat.rs

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