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Knowledge of Covid-19 among Medical Scientists in Nigeria

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2021年第6期9卷 11-25页

作者： lekan-agunbiade titilayo tosin agunbiade Olalekan Isaiah Omosebi Funmi Ayomide Ogundare Stephen Olusegun Microbiology Laboratory Midland Regional Hospital Portlaoise Ireland Intensive Care Unit. Midland Regional Hospital Portlaoise Ireland Lagos State Health Service Commission Isolo General Hospital Ikeja Nigeria Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital Ogun State Nigeria

Background: The impacts of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic have created a need for constant improvement in the effectiveness and efficiency of laboratory diagnosis to contain the spread, aid the treatment and management of positive cases. Inadequate knowledge of COVD-19 and its laboratory diagnosis among medical scientists is detrimental to the reliability of laboratory results, which are critical in the control, and management of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purposes of this study are to determine the knowledge of COVD-19 and to assess the knowledge of laboratory diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 among medical scientists. Methodology: An internet-broadcasted and validated questionnaire was used to obtain data from 131 medical scientists in Nigeria. The generated data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. Results: More than half of respondents had good general knowledge and causes (52%), mode of transmission (52.7%), and symptoms (54.2%) of COVID-19. However, only a few (χ2 = 4.173;p = 0.041) and level at work (F-ratio = 3.552, p = 0.016) have significant effects on the knowledge of COVID-19 and knowledge of laboratory diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 among the study participants. Conclusion: There is a need for improvement in the knowledge of COVID-19 diagnosis through relevant work level (work experience) and gender-based training as well as continuous professional development programs for medical scientists in Nigeria.

关键词： COVID-19 Coronavirus Disease Knowledge Laboratory Diagnosis Medical Scientists

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