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Posterior Cramer-Rao lower bounds for bearing-only tracking

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2008年第1期19卷 27-32页

作者： Guo lei Tang Bin Liu gang School of Physical Electronics of Univ. of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 610054 P. R. China National Key Laboratory of Information Integrated Control Chengdu 610036 P. R. China

In the state estimation of passive tracking systems, the traditional approximate expression for the Cramero-Rao lower bound （CRLB） does not take two factors into consideration, that is, measurement origin uncertainty aad state noise. Such treatment is only valid in ideal situation but it is not feasible in actual situation. In this article, considering the two factors, the posterior Cramer-Rao lower bound （PCRLB） recursion expression for the error of bearing-only tracking is derived. Then, further analysis is carried out on the PCRLB. According to the final result, there are four main parameters that play a role in the performance of the PCRLB, that is, measurement noise, detection probability, state noise and clutter density, amongst which the first two have greater impact on the performance of the PCRLB than the others.

关键词： electronic warfare target passive tracking PCRLB target state estimation

Artificial boundary condition for Klein-Gordon equation by constructing mechanics structure

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2023年第5期13卷 394-398页

作者： Pang gang zheng Zijun School of Mathematical Sciences Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China College of Mechanical Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054China

An innovative local artificial boundary condition is proposed to numerically solve the Cauchy problem of the Klein-Gordon equation in an unbounded ***,the equation is considered as the axial wave prop-agation in a bar supported on a spring *** numerical model is then truncated by replacing the half-infinitely long bar with an equivalent mechanical *** effective frequency-dependent stiffness of the half-infinitely long bar is expressed as the sum of rational terms using Pade *** each term,a corresponding substructure composed of dampers and masses is ***,the equivalent mechan-ical structure is obtained by parallelly connecting these *** proposed approach can be easily implemented within a standard finite element framework by incorporating additional mass points and damper *** examples show that with just a few extra degrees of freedom,the proposed approach effec-tively suppresses artificial reflections at the truncation boundary and exhibits first-order convergence.

关键词： Artificial boundary condition Pade approximation Dispersive wave Spring-damper-mass system Klein-Gordon equation

Endogenous/exogenous dual stimulation“ROS engineering”amplification combined with autophagy-augmented for efficient ferroptosis therapy

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 597-606页

作者： Pengye Du Pengpeng lei Yuan Liang Ran An Yi Wei Shuyu Liu Jianhao zheng Hongjie Zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

“Reactive oxygen species(ROS)engineering”is one of the most promising anti-tumor treatments developed in recent *** explosion of ROS will cause oxidative stress,thereby inducing tumor cell ***,ROS accumulation in tumor cells is eliminated by endogenous cellular self-regulation *** this work,a kind of endogenous/exogenous dual stimulation nanoagent noted as UMZC is *** reaction occurs between NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)contained in UMZC and the overexpression of endogenous H_(2)O_(2)to generate ROS,amplified by endogenous H_(2)S of colon tumor *** addition,NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)also functions to deplete glutathione(GSH)for stopping it from consuming *** nanoparticles at the core of UMZC convert near-infrared into visible light,which excites zinc phthalocyanine to initiate the photochemical reaction that generates more ROS,thus alleviating the lack of tissue penetration depth for visible *** agonist chitosan oligosaccharides induce enhancement of cellular autophagy for disrupting cellular metabolic stress and the resistance to oxidative stress of tumor cells,allowing“ROS engineering”to fully exert anti-tumor *** of ROS generation,GSH depletion,and induced cellular autophagy caused by nanoagents have promoting effects on the occurrence of ***,the nanoagents show the ability to effectively treat colon tumors.

关键词： reactive oxygen species(ROS)engineering upconversion nanoparticles cellular autophagy ferroptosis tumor therapy

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熊果酸干预人牙周膜干细胞成骨分化的效应

中国组织工程研究 2025年第1期29卷 80-86页

作者：郑茜刘萍萍顾煜婕谢蕾西南医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科四川省泸州市646000 口颌面修复重建和再生泸州市重点实验室四川省泸州市646000 南充市中心医院口腔科四川省南充市637000 西南医科大学附属口腔医院城北门诊部四川省泸州市646000

背景:熊果酸可促进骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞定向分化,但其对人牙周膜干细胞是否具有促成骨作用目前相关报道少见。目的:探讨熊果酸对人牙周膜干细胞增殖和成骨分化能力的影响。方法:分离、培养人牙周膜干细胞,取第3代细胞,分别采用... 详细信息

背景:熊果酸可促进骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞定向分化,但其对人牙周膜干细胞是否具有促成骨作用目前相关报道少见。目的:探讨熊果酸对人牙周膜干细胞增殖和成骨分化能力的影响。方法:分离、培养人牙周膜干细胞,取第3代细胞,分别采用含不同浓度(0,1,2,4,6,8μmol/L)熊果酸的普通培养基干预,干预1,3,5,7 d后,采用CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,筛选适宜干预浓度。取第3代人牙周膜干细胞,分别用含0,1,2,4μmol/L熊果酸的成骨诱导液干预,干预7 d后,采用qRT-PCR法检测碱性磷酸酶、Runx2、骨钙素m RNA的表达,干预14 d后,茜素红染色观察矿化结节形成。取第3代人牙周膜干细胞,对照组加入成骨诱导液,熊果酸组、拮抗剂组分别加入含熊果酸(2μmol/L)、骨形态发生蛋白信号通路拮抗剂Noggin的成骨诱导液,熊果酸+拮抗剂组加入含熊果酸(2μmol/L)、骨形态发生蛋白信号通路抑制剂Noggin的成骨诱导液,培养7 d后,采用qRT-PCR和Western blot检测骨形态发生蛋白2、Smad1、骨桥蛋白、Runx2的m RNA及蛋白表达。结果与结论:(1)1,2,4μmol/L熊果酸可促进人牙周膜干细胞的增殖,6,8μmol/L熊果酸可抑制人牙周膜干细胞的增殖,后续实验选择1,2,4μmol/L熊果酸进行干预;(2)与0μmol/L相比,1,2,4μmol/L熊果酸可促进碱性磷酸酶、Runx2、骨钙素m RNA的表达以及矿化结节的形成(P<0.05),其中以2μmol/L熊果酸效果最显著;(3)与对照组比较,熊果酸组骨形态发生蛋白2、Smad1、骨桥蛋白、Runx2的mRNA及蛋白表达均升高(P<0.05),拮抗剂组上述指标的mRNA及蛋白表达均降低(P<0.05);与熊果酸组比较,熊果酸+拮抗剂组上述指标的mRNA及蛋白表达均降低(P<0.05);(4)结果表明,熊果酸可通过激活骨形态发生蛋白信号通路促进人牙周膜干细胞的成骨分化。

关键词：人牙周膜干细胞熊果酸成骨骨形态发生蛋白信号通路碱性磷酸酶骨钙素骨形态发生蛋白2 Smad1蛋白

Inverse determination of multiple heat sources’ release history in indoor environments

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Building Simulation 2021年第4期14卷 1263-1275页

作者： lei lei Hao zheng Bing Wu Yu Xue School of Architecture and Transportation Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology1 Jinji RoadGuilin541004China School of Civil Engineering Dalian University of Technology2 Linggong RoadDalian116024China

The heat source of an air-conditioned room has an important effect on the indoor environment. The release rates of heat sources are related to the comfort of the designed thermal environment, so they must be determined. Traditional design methods rely on iterative guess-and-correct, which consumes resources and time and cannot meet the needs of modern design. This study aims to establish an inverse model of Tikhonov regularization and least square optimization by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD), so that researchers can accurately determine the time release rate of multiple heat sources with known parameters. The temporal release rates can then be solved based on the inverse matrix operation with the temperature series at different discrete times. The study speeds up the solving process and expresses the temperature as the convolution integral between the temperature response of the thermal response factor and the arbitrary release rate. The results show that applying the above method to the quantization of the temporal release rates of three heat sources in a three-dimensional cavity can correctly determine the temporal release rates of multiple heat sources. The errors between the inversely determined release rates and the actual release rates are less than 40%.

关键词： inverse model multiple heat sources temporal release rate inverse matrix CFD

Formalism of Helicity Coupling Amplitudes for J/ψ→π^＋π^-π^0

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2007年第1期47卷 89-94页

作者： PING Rong-gang LI gang WANG zheng Institute of High Energy Physics the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China China Center for Advance Science and Technology （CCAST） Beijing 100080 China

The formalisms of helicity coupling amplitudes for J/ψ→π^＋π^-π^0 are presented. A detailed discussion is also given on the barrier factor, Breit Wigner, and density matrix. A Monte Carlo simulation of J/ψ→ρ（770）π→π^＋π^-π^0 is carried out. The results show that the p（770） resonance is well reproduced compared with experimental data.

关键词： helicity coupling amplitude J/ψ decays ρπ puzzle

Special Focus on Millimeter Wave Communications Techniques and Devices for 5G—Editorial

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2017年第8期60卷 5-6页

作者： Fu-Chun zheng gang WU Harbin Institute of Technology The University of York University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Due to the rapid development of cost-effective CMOS solutions and recent experimental validation on communications over millimeter wave(mm Wave)bands,which span from 30 to 300 GHz,mm Wave communications technologies are being considered for 5G mobile systems to provide ultra-high data rates for front haul,back haul,and short or middle range broadband *** to the array gain of massive multiple-input multiple-output(m-MIMO)antenna arrays,the heavy path loss of mmWave

关键词： Wave for Editorial Special Focus on Millimeter Wave Communications Techniques and Devices for 5G MIMO on

A divergence-free weak Galerkin method for quasi-Newtonian Stokes flows

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Science China Mathematics 2017年第8期60卷 1515-1528页

作者： zheng XiaoBo CHEN gang XIE XiaoPing School of Mathematics Sichuan University

This paper proposes a weak Galerkin finite element method to solve incompressible quasi-Newtonian Stokes equations. We use piecewise polynomials of degrees k + 1(k 0) and k for the velocity and pressure in the interior of elements, respectively, and piecewise polynomials of degrees k and k + 1 for the boundary parts of the velocity and pressure, respectively. Wellposedness of the discrete scheme is established. The method yields a globally divergence-free velocity approximation. Optimal priori error estimates are derived for the velocity gradient and pressure approximations. Numerical results are provided to confirm the theoretical results.

关键词： quasi-Newtonian Stokes equation weak Galerkin method divergence-free optimal error estimate

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囊体扩张主动控制桩基水平变形机理分析

岩土工程学报 2025年第1期47卷 85-95页

作者：黄建友闫宇涛刁钰郑刚李凯贾建伟刘永超天津大学建筑工程学院天津300072 滨海土木工程结构与安全教育部重点实验室(天津大学) 天津300072 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司湖南长沙410004 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司天津300457 天津建城基业集团有限公司天津300301

囊体扩张是一种新型地下结构变形主动控制技术,然而其在桩基变形控制机理方面尚未深入研究。采用有限元软件探究了囊体扩张控制桩基水平变形机理,分析了囊体扩张引起桩基和土体变形特性以及囊体-土体-桩体之间相互作用。结果表明:扩张直... 详细信息

囊体扩张是一种新型地下结构变形主动控制技术,然而其在桩基变形控制机理方面尚未深入研究。采用有限元软件探究了囊体扩张控制桩基水平变形机理,分析了囊体扩张引起桩基和土体变形特性以及囊体-土体-桩体之间相互作用。结果表明:扩张直径0.5 m的囊体对直径为1.2 m的桩可产生最大5.5 mm水平变形,控制效率为60%,囊体扩张对桩基水平变形控制效果良好。囊体扩张会引起邻近土体产生较大的超孔隙水压力,而孔压消散会导致土体压缩而降低桩基控制效率。当扩张距离较小时,桩径对囊体扩张控制效果影响显著。囊体扩张对桩径为0.4~1.6m的桩均有一定的变形控制效果,尤其适用于小直径桩基的变形控制。随扩张直径的增大,桩基最大水平位移近乎呈线性增大。此外,桩基水平变形随扩张距离增大而减小,但由于扩张对周围孔隙水压力影响范围有限,导致控制效率呈增大趋势。双排囊体扩张控制变形中“遮拦效应”和“反力效应”明显,控制桩基变形应遵循“先远后近,逐排扩张”的原则,以提高控制效果。

关键词：囊体扩张桩基变形控制机理分析