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Highly sensitive nanozyme strip:An effective tool for forensic material evidence identification

Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1785-1791页

作者： Juanji Hong zhanjun Guo Dihan Duan Yi zh.ng Xin Chen Yongjiu Li zh.ng Tu lei Feng lei Chen Xiyun Yan Lizeng Gao Minmin Liang Demin Duan Experimental Center of Advanced Materials School of Materials Science&EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China College of Bioscience and Biotechnology Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866China Chongqing kangjuquanhong biology science and technology Co. ltdChongqing 400026China Key Laboratory of Forensic Genetics Institute of Forensic ScienceMinistry of Public SecurityBeijing 100038China CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme Key Laboratory of BiomacromoleculesInstitute of BiophysicsChinese Academic of ScienceBeijing 100101China

During criminal case investigations,blood evidence tracing is critical for criminal ***,the blood stains are often cleaned or covered up after the crime,resulting in trace residue and difficult ***,a highly sensitive and specific method for the rapid detection of human blood stains remains *** solve this problem,we established a nanozyme-based strip for rapid detection of blood evidence with high sensitivity and *** construct reliable nanozyme strips,we synthesized CoFe_(2)O_(4) nanozymes with high peroxidase-like activity by scaling up to gram level,which can be supplied for six million tests,and conjugated antibody as a detection probe in nanozyme *** developed CoFe_(2)O_(4) nanozyme strip can detect human hemoglobin(HGB)at a concentration as low as 1 ng/mL,which is 100 times lower than the commercially available colloidal gold strips(100 ng/mL).Moreover,this CoFe_(2)O_(4) nanozyme strip showed high generality on 12 substrates and high specificity to human HGB among 13 animal blood ***,we applied the developed CoFe_(2)O_(4) nanozyme strip to successfully detect blood stains in three real cases,where the current commercial colloidal gold strip failed to *** results suggest that the CoFe_(2)O_(4) nanozyme strip can be used as an effective on-scene detection method for human blood stains,and can further be used as a long-term preserved material evidence for traceability inquiry.

关键词： CoFe_(2)O_(4)nanozyme nanozyme strip peroxidase-like activity human hemoglobin blood evidence

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Role of inflammatory lipid and fatty acid metabolic abnormalities induced by plastic additives exposure in childhood asthma

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 172-180页

作者： zhiyu Chen Fang Li lei Fu Yu Xia Ying Luo Ang Guo Xiaona zhu Huifang zh.ng Qian Luo Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Rheumatology&Immunology Department of Shenzhen Children’s Hospital Shenzhen 518038China Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances Institute of Environment and HealthJianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China

Lipid metabolism play an essential role in occurrence and development of asthma,and it can be disturbed by phthalate esters(PAEs)and organophosphate fame retardants(OPFRs).As a chronic infammatory respiratory disease,the occurrence risk of childhood asthma is increased by PAEs and OPFRs exposure,but it remains not entirely clear how PAEs and OPFRs contribute the onset and progress of the *** have profiled the serum levels of PAEs and OPFRs congeners by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry,and its relationships with the dysregulation of lipid metabolism in asthmatic,bronchitic(acute infammation)and healthy(non-infammation)*** PAEs and nine OPFRs congeners were found in the serum of children(1–5 years old)from Shenzhen,and their total median levels were 615.16 ng/m L and 17.06 ng/m L,***,the serum levels of mono-methyl phthalate(MMP),tri-propyl phosphate(TPP)and tri-n-butyl phosphate(TNBP)were significant higher in asthmatic children than in healthy and bronchitic children as ***-one characteristic lipids and fatty acids of asthma were screened by machine-learning random forest model based on serum lipidome data,and the alterations of infammatory characteristic lipids and fatty acids including palmitic acids,12,13-Di HODE,14,21-Di HDHA,prostaglandin D2 and Lyso PA(18:2)showed significant correlated with high serum levels of MMP,TPP and *** results imply PAEs and OPFRs promote the occurrence of childhood asthma via disrupting infammatory lipid and fatty acid metabolism,and provide a novel sight for better understanding the effects of plastic additives on childhood asthma.

关键词： Phthalate esters Organophosphate fame retardants Childhood asthma Lipid and fatty acid metabolism Machine-learning random forest model Chronic airway infammation

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A nanobody-based blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detecting antibodies against pseudorabies virus glycoprotein E

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1354-1368页

作者： Huanhuan Lü Pinpin Ji Siyu Liu Ziwei zh.ng lei Wang Yani Sun Baoyuan Liu Lizhen Wang Qin zhao Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine College of Veterinary MedicineNorthwest A&F University/Shaanxi Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Veterinary Pharmacology and Diagnostic TechnologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsYangling 712100China

Pseudorabies(PR)is an acute infectious disease of pigs caused by the PR virus(PRV)and results in great economic losses to the pig industry *** glycoprotein E(gE)-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)has been used to distinguish gE-deleted vaccine-immunized pigs from wild-type virus-infected pigs to eradicate PR in some *** has the advantages of small size and easy genetic engineering and has been a promising diagnostic ***,there were few reports about developing nanobody-based ELISA for detecting anti-PRV-gE *** the present study,the recombinant PRV-gE was expressed with a bacterial system and used to immunize the Bactrian ***,two nanobodies against PRV-gE were screened from the immunized camel by phage display ***,two nanobody-HRP fusion proteins were expressed with HEK293T *** PRV-gE-Nb36-HRP fusion protein was selected as the probe for developing the blocking ELISA(bELISA)to detect anti-PRV-gE *** optimizing the conditions of bELISA,the amount of coated antigen was 200 ng per well,and dilutions of the fusion protein and tested pig sera were separately 1:320 and 1:*** cut-off value of bELISA was 24.20%,and the sensitivity and specificity were 96.43 and 92.63%,*** detecting 233 clinical pig sera with the developed bELISA and a commercial kit,the results showed that the coincidence rate of two assays was 93.99%.Additionallly,epitope mapping showed that PRV-gE-Nb36 recognized a conserved conformational epitope in different reference PRV ***,great stability and low-cost nanobody-based bELISA for detecting anti-PRV-gE antibodies were *** bELISA could be used for monitoring and eradicating PR.

关键词： nanobody nanobody-HRP blocking ELISA PRV-gE antibody

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Evaluating serum CXCL12,sCD22,Lp-PLA2 levels and ratios as biomarkers for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第3期14卷 380-387页

作者： Zeng-Ling Liu Fei-Fei Hua lei Qu Na Yan Hui-Fang zh.ng Department of Neurology Dongying People's HospitalDongying 257000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Grasping the underlying mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease(AD)is still a work in progress,and existing diagnostic techniques encounter various ***,the discovery of dependable biomarkers is essential for early detection,tracking the disease's advancement,and steering treatment *** To explore the diagnostic potential of serum CXCL12,sCD22,Lp-PLA2,and their ratios in AD,aiming to enhance early detection and inform targeted treatment *** The study was conducted in Dongying people's Hospital from January 2021 to December *** included 60 AD patients(AD group)and 60 healthy people(control group).Using a prospective case-control design,the levels of CXCL12,sCD22 and Lp-PLA2 and their ratios were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit in the diagnosis of *** differences between the two groups were analyzed by statistical methods,and the corresponding ratio was constructed to improve the specificity and sensitivity of *** Serum CXCL12 levels were higher in the AD group(47.2±8.5 ng/mL)than the control group(32.8±5.7 ng/mL,Png/mL vs 18.9±3.4 ng/mL,Png/mL vs 89.7±15.2 ng/mL,Png characteristic analysis confirmed high sensitivity and specificity of these markers and their ratios in distinguishing AD,with area under the curves ranging from CONCLUSION Serum CXCL12 and Lp-PLA2 levels were significantly increased,while sCD22 were significantly decreased,as well as increases in the ratios of CXCL12/sCD22 and Lp-PLA2/sCD22,are closely related to the onset of *** biomarkers and their ratios can be used as potential diagnostic indicators for AD,providing an important clinical reference for early intervention and treatment.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease Biomarkers CXCL12 sCD22 Lp-PLA2

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Dual-symmetry-perturbed all-dielectric resonant metasurfaces for high-Q perfect light absorption

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 200-206页

作者：葛俊洋高一骁徐雷周宁沈祥 Laboratory of Infrared Materials and Devices Research Institute of Advanced TechnologiesNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Detection Materials and Devices of zhejiang Province Ningbo 315211China Advanced Optics&Photonics Laboratory Department of EngineeringSchool of Science and TechnologyNottingham Trent UniversityNottingham NG118NSUK School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Ningbo Institute of Oceanography Ningbo 315832China

We demonstrate a high-Q perfect light absorber based on all-dielectric doubly-resonant *** bound states in the continuum(BICs)protected by different symmetries,we manage to independently manipulate the Q factors of the two degenerate quasi-BICs through dual-symmetry perturbations,achieving precise matching of the radiative and nonradiative Q factors for degenerate critical *** achieve a narrowband light absorption with a>600 Q factor and a>99%absorptance atλ_(0)=1550 nm on an asymmetric germanium metasurface with a 0.2λ_(0)*** work provides a new strategy for engineering multiresonant metasurfaces for narrowband light absorption and nonlinear applications.

关键词： resonant metasurface perfect light absorption bound states in the continuum

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非离子聚丙烯酰胺絮凝剂对减水剂分散性能的影响

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铁道建筑技术 2024年第8期 1-4页

作者：檀军锋杨雷 Serina ng 李想东宋欣罗鑫陈福现中铁京诚工程检测有限公司北京104442 石家庄市长安育才建材有限公司河北石家庄051430 四川砼道科技有限公司四川成都610200 中铁二十二局集团有限公司北京100043

本文选用非离子聚丙烯酰胺絮凝剂和不同侧链长度、酸醚比的聚羧酸减水剂、萘系减水剂,通过试验研究聚丙烯酰胺与减水剂之间的相互作用及对减水剂分散性能的影响。研究结果:随聚丙烯酰胺含量增加,减水剂的初始分散性能和保持性能均随之下... 详细信息

本文选用非离子聚丙烯酰胺絮凝剂和不同侧链长度、酸醚比的聚羧酸减水剂、萘系减水剂,通过试验研究聚丙烯酰胺与减水剂之间的相互作用及对减水剂分散性能的影响。研究结果:随聚丙烯酰胺含量增加,减水剂的初始分散性能和保持性能均随之下降,而萘系减水剂所受影响较小;随聚羧酸侧链长度增加,聚羧酸减水剂的初始分散性能和保持性能下降严重;随聚羧酸酸醚比增加,各种聚羧酸减水剂的初始分散性能和保持性能受聚丙烯酰胺的影响差距不大;聚羧酸减水剂先吸附于水泥颗粒上,侧链再与聚丙烯酰胺通过氢键相互作用、缠结,从而降低了减水剂的空间位阻效应,随水泥水化更易被水化产物覆盖。

关键词：非离子聚丙烯酰胺絮凝剂减水剂侧链长度酸醚比

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TL1A Promotes Fibrogenesis in Colonic Fibroblasts via the TGF-β1/Smad3 Signaling Pathway

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 519-528页

作者： Jia SOng Dong-lei SUN Chen-yang LI Yu-xin LUO Qian LIU Yue YAO Hong zh.ng Ting-ting YAng Mei SOng Xin-li BAI Xiao-lan zh.ng Department of Gastroenterology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityHebei Key Laboratory of GastroenterologyHebei Institute of GastroenterologyHebei Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseasesShijiazhuang050000China Department of Pediatrics The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang050000China

Objective Intestinal fibrosis is a refractory complication of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).Tumor necrosis factor ligand-related molecule-1A(TL1A)is important for IBD-related intestinal fibrosis in a dextran sodium sulfate(DSS)-induced experimental colitis *** study aimed to explore the effects of TL1A on human colonic *** A trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid(TNBS)-induced experimental colitis model of LCK-CD2-TL1A-GFP transgenic(Tg)or wild-type(WT)mice was established to determine the effect and mechanism of TL1A on intestinal *** human colonic fibroblast CCD-18Co cell line was treated concurrently with TL1A and human peripheral blood mononuclear cell(PBMC)*** proliferation and activation of CCD-18Co cells were detected by BrdU assays,flow cytometry,immunocytochemistry and Western *** metabolism was tested by Western blotting and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR).Results The level of collagen metabolism in the TNBS+ethyl alcohol(EtOH)/Tg group was greater than that in the TNBS+EtOH/WT *** growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)and p-Smad3 in the TNBS+EtOH/Tg group were upregulated as compared with those in the TNBS+EtOH/WT *** proliferation of CCD-18Co cells was promoted by the addition of human PBMC supernatant supplemented with 20 ng/mL TL1A,and the addition of human PBMC supernatant and TL1A increased CCD-18Co proliferation by 24.4%at 24 ***1A promoted cell activation and increased the levels of COL1A2,COL3A1,and TIMP-1 in CCD-18Co *** of CCD-18Co cells with TL1A increased the expression of TGF-β1 and *** TL1A promotes TGF-β1-mediated intestinal fibroblast activation,proliferation,and collagen deposition and is likely related to an increase in the TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling pathway.

关键词： tumor necrosis factor ligand-related molecule-1A fibrosis inflammatory bowel disease myofibroblasts transforming growth factor-β1

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Assessing recent recurrence after hepatectomy for hepatitis Brelated hepatocellular carcinoma by a predictive model based on sarcopenia

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1727-1738页

作者： Hong Peng Si-Yi lei Wei Fan Yu Dai Yi zh.ng Gen Chen Ting-Ting Xiong Tian-zhao Liu Yue Huang Xiao-Feng Wang Jin-Hui Xu Xin-Hua Luo Department of Infectious Diseases Guizhou Provincial People’s HospitalGuiyang 550002Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Guizhou Provincial People’s HospitalGuiyang 550002Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Sarcopenia may be associated with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)following *** traditional single clinical variables are still insufficient to predict *** still lack effective prediction models for recent recurrence(time to recurrenceng cohort.A nomogram model was developed to predict the RFS of HCC patients,and its predictive performance was *** predictive efficacy of this model was evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic *** Multivariate analysis showed that sarcopenia[Hazard ratio(HR)=1.767,95%CI:1.166-2.678,Png/mL(HR=1.984,95%CI:1.307-3.011,P5 cm(HR=2.222,95%CI:1.285-3.842,Png cohort(sensitivity 81%,specificity 63%)and 0.773(95%CI:0.707-0.838)in the validation ***,a SAMD score≥110 was better to distinguish the high-risk group of postoperative recurrence of *** Sarcopenia is associated with recent recurrence after hepatectomy for hepatitis B-rel

关键词： Alpha-fetoprotein Hepatitis B virus Hepatectomy Hepatocellular carcinoma Nomogram Predictive models Recurrence Recurrence-free survival Risk factors Sarcopenia

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丹参酮ⅡA通过TGF-β1/PI3K/Akt信号通路对子宫内膜间质细胞纤维化的影响

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中华中医药杂志 2024年第2期39卷 903-906页

作者：黄紫纯雷磊匡继林湖南中医药大学长沙410208 湖南中医药大学第二附属医院长沙410005

目的:探讨丹参酮ⅡA(TanⅡA)通过转化生长因子-β1/磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(TGF-β1/PI3K/Akt)通路对人子宫内膜间质细胞(HESCs)纤维化的影响。方法:取10 ng/mL TGF-β1诱导HESCs纤维化,将HESCs分为5组:正常对照组,模型组和TanⅡA... 详细信息

目的:探讨丹参酮ⅡA(TanⅡA)通过转化生长因子-β1/磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(TGF-β1/PI3K/Akt)通路对人子宫内膜间质细胞(HESCs)纤维化的影响。方法:取10 ng/mL TGF-β1诱导HESCs纤维化,将HESCs分为5组:正常对照组,模型组和TanⅡA低、中、高剂量组。CCK-8检测HESCs细胞毒性和增殖情况;免疫荧光检测α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白α1(Col1α1)荧光强度;Western Blot检测α-SMA、Col1α1、PI3K、Akt及p-Akt蛋白表达。结果:TanⅡA浓度在10~40μg/mL对HESCs无毒性。与正常对照组比较,模型组细胞增殖能力,α-SMA、Col1α1荧光强度,α-SMA、Col1α1、PI3K、p-Akt蛋白表达显著增多(P<0.05,P<0.01)。与模型组比较,TanⅡA高剂量组细胞增殖能力显著下降(P<0.05);各TanⅡA干预组α-SMA、Col1α1荧光强度,α-SMA、PI3K、p-Akt、Col1α1蛋白表达显著减少(P<0.01,P<0.05),各组Akt蛋白表达差异无统计学意义。结论:TanⅡA可通过抑制TGF-β1/PI3K/Akt信号通路有效抗子宫内膜纤维化。

关键词：宫腔粘连丹参酮ⅡA 转化生长因子-β1 磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶/蛋白激酶B信号通路子宫内膜

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Spectral Analysis for Preconditioning of Multi-Dimensional Riesz Fractional Diffusion Equations

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Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications) 2022年第3期15卷 565-591页

作者： Xin Huang Xue-lei Lin Michael K.ng Hai-Wei Sun Department of Mathematics University of MacaoMacao SARChina Shenzhen JL Computational Science and Applied Research Institute Shenzhen 518131China Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing 100193China Department of Mathematics The University of HongkongHong Kong SARChina

In this paper,we analyze the spectra of the preconditioned matrices arising from discretized multi-dimensional Riesz spatial fractional diffusion *** finite difference method is employed to approximate the multi-dimensional Riesz fractional derivatives,which generates symmetric positive definite ill-conditioned multi-level Toeplitz *** preconditioned conjugate gradient method with a preconditioner based on the sine transform is employed to solve the resulting linear ***,we prove that the spectra of the preconditioned matrices are uniformly bounded in the open interval(12,32)and thus the preconditioned conjugate gradient method converges linearly within an iteration number independent of the discretization ***,the proposed method can be extended to handle ill-conditioned multi-level Toeplitz matrices whose blocks are generated by functions with zeros of fractional *** theoretical results fill in a vacancy in the *** examples are presented to show the convergence performance of the proposed preconditioner that is better than other preconditioners.

关键词： Multi-dimensional Riesz fractional derivative multi-level Toeplitz matrix sine transform based preconditioner preconditioned conjugate gradient method

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