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Research advancement of DNA-based intelligent hydrogels:Manufacture, characteristics, application of disease diagnosis and treatment

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 92-101页

作者： Zhe-Han Yang Jie Yin lei xin Yuanfang Li Yijie Huang Ruo Yuan Ying Zhuo Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Functional Organic Molecules College of Environment and ResourcesChongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067China Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Real-Time Analytic Chemistry(Southwest University) Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

DNA-based hydrogels are exceptional materials for biological applications because of their numerous advantages such as biodegradability,biocompatibility,hydrophilicity,super absorbency,porosity,and *** these advantages,the ability of DNA-based hydrogels to respond to specific physical and chemical triggers and undergo reversible phase transitions has garnered significant attention in the fields of disease diagnosis(biosensors)and treatment(drug delivery).This article focuses on the recent advancements in the research of DNA-based hydrogels and discusses the different types of these hydrogels,the synthetic methods,their unique properties,and their applications in biosensors and drug *** types of DNA hydrogels are categorized based on their building blocks,and the process of synthesis as well as the unique characteristics of DNA-based hydrogels are ***,DNA-based responsive hydrogels utilized as intelligent materials for the development of biosensors are ***,this article also presents the current status of DNA-based responsive hydrogels in drug delivery for cancer treatment,wound healing,and other therapeutic ***,this paper discusses the current challenges in expanding the practical application of DNA-based hydrogels.

关键词： DNA-based hydrogel Intelligent hydrogel Manufacture Characteristics Diseasediagnosis and treatment

Cloud-Model-Based Feature Engineering to Analyze the Energy-Water Nexus of a Full-Scale Wastewater Treatment Plant

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 63-75页

作者： Shan-Shan Yang xin-lei Yu Chen-Hao Cui Jie Ding lei He Wei Dai Han-Jun Sun Shun-Wen Bai Yu Tao Ji-Wei Pang Nan-Qi Ren State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150000China Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group Beijing 100089China

Wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)are important and energy-intensive municipal *** energy consumption and relatively low operating performance are major challenges from the perspective of carbon ***,water-energy nexus analysis and models for WWTPs have rarely been reported to *** this study,a cloud-model-based energy consumption analysis(CMECA)of a WWTP was conducted to explore the relationship between influent and energy consumption by clustering its influent’s *** principal component analysis(PCA)and K-means clustering were applied to classify the influent condition using water quality and volume *** energy consumption of the WWTP is divided into five standard evaluation levels,and its cloud digital characteristics(CDCs)were extracted according to bilateral constraints and golden ratio *** results showed that the energy consumption distribution gradually dispersed and deviated from the Gaussian distribution with decreased water concentration and *** days with high energy efficiency were extracted via the clustering method from the influent category of excessive energy consumption,represented by a compact-type energy consumption distribution curve to identify the influent conditions that affect the steady distribution of energy *** local WWTP has high energy consumption with 0.3613 kW·h·m^(-3)despite low influent concentration and volumes,across four consumption levels from low(I)to relatively high(IV),showing an unsatisfactory operation and management *** average oxygenation capacity,internal reflux ratio,and external reflux ratio during high energy efficiency days recognized by further clustering were obtained(0.2924-0.3703 kg O_(2)·m^(-3),1.9576-2.4787,and 0.6603-0.8361,respectively),which could be used as a guide for the days with low energy ***,this study offers a water-energy nexus analysis method to identify influent conditions with operational manageme

关键词： Wastewater treatment plants Cloud-model theory Data mining Principal component analysis K-means clustering Cloud-model-based energy consumption analysis

Controlling the Reactivity of IBA-N_(3)by Switching Halogen Salts:Providing a Universal Strategy for Haloazidation of Alkenes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第16期42卷 1839-1845页

作者： Chen-Xi Xia xin-lei Sun Jinfeng Zhang Yue Ren Yan Yu Kuai Wang Ling-Guo Meng Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications Ministry of Education/School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHuaibeiNormal UniversityHuaibeiAnhui 235000China

Although various routes have been reported for haloazidation,unavoidable problems exist,such as environmentally unfriendly monomer halogen,the need for in situ generation of unstable halogen azides(XN3),applicability to one type of haloazidation and inability to precisely control ***,we developed a universal strategy for haloazidation of alkenes through controlling the reactivity of IBA-N_(3) by switching halogen salts,allowing for the synthesis of a diversity of halogen azide *** studies have shown that by tuning the reactivity of IBA-N_(3) via switching halogen salts,different intermediates can be controllably produced to achieve regioselectivityand chemoselectivity in thehaloazidationof alkenes.

关键词： Haloazidation Alkene IBA-N_(3) Halogen salts Difunctionalization Selectivity Radicals Synthetic methods

Observation of the failure mechanism in Ag_(10)Ge_(15)Te_(75)-based memristor induced by ion transport

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8431-8437页

作者： Yuwei Xiong Kuibo Yin Weiwei Sun Jingcang Li Shangyang Shang lei xin Qiyun Wu Xiaoran Gong Yidong Xia Litao Sun SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of EducationSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

The solid-electrolyte-based memristors have attracted tremendous attention for the next-generation nonvolatile memory for both logic and neuromorphic ***,they encounter variability performance challenges which originated from the random ionic transport and conductive filaments ***,the electrochemical metallized mechanism associated with ion transport has been ***,the failure mechanism caused by ion transport during cycles is rarely ***,the five stages of failure in the Ag/Ag_(10)Ge_(15)Te_(75)/W memristor are elucidated through ex-situ current-voltage measurements combined with in-situ transmission electron microscopy *** investigation reveals that the migration and enrichment of Ag ions result in the precipitation of Ag_(2)*** formation of Ag_(2)Te hinders the device's ability to maintain its bipolar characteristics and also decreases the resistance value of the high resistance state,thereby reducing the device's switching *** promising results provide important guidance for the future design of structures and the manipulation of ion transport for high-performance memristors.

关键词： Ag10Ge15Te75 in-situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM) failure mechanism

Enhancing quantum metrology for multiple frequencies of oscillating magnetic fields by quantum control

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 177-187页

作者：雷昕范静怡庞盛世 School of Physics Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Quantum multi-parameter estimation has recently attracted increased attention due to its wide applications, with a primary goal of designing high-precision measurement schemes for unknown parameters. While existing research has predominantly concentrated on time-independent Hamiltonians, little has been known about quantum multi-parameter estimation for time-dependent Hamiltonians due to the complexity of quantum dynamics. This work bridges the gap by investigating the precision limit of multi-parameter quantum estimation for a qubit in an oscillating magnetic field model with multiple unknown frequencies. As the well-known quantum Cramer–Rao bound is generally unattainable due to the potential incompatibility between the optimal measurements for different parameters, we use the most informative bound instead which is always attainable and equivalent to the Holevo bound in the asymptotic limit. Moreover, we apply additional Hamiltonian to the system to engineer the dynamics of the qubit. By utilizing the quasi-Newton method, we explore the optimal schemes to attain the highest precision for the unknown frequencies of the magnetic field, including the simultaneous optimization of initial state preparation, the control Hamiltonian and the final measurement. The results indicate that the optimization can yield much higher precisions for the field frequencies than those without the optimizations. Finally,we study the robustness of the optimal control scheme with respect to the fluctuation of the interested frequencies, and the optimized scheme exhibits superior robustness to the scenario without any optimization.

关键词： quantum metrology multi-parameter estimation quantum control

A multi-mineral model for predicting petrophysical properties of complex metamorphic reservoirs:Case study of the Bozhong Depression,Bohai Sea

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第3期5卷 66-76页

作者： Guoqiang Zhang Zhongjian Tan Guibin Zhang Dong Li Chenchen Liu Zhang Zhang Jun Cao xin lei Tianjin Branch of CNOOC Ltd. Tianjin300459China Well Tech of China Oilfield Services Co.Ltd. CNOOCTianjin300459China School of Energy Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Unconventional Natural Gas Geological Evaluation and Development Engineering Beijing100083China Research Center of China National Offshore Oil Corporation Beijing100027China State Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Hydrate Beijing100028China

Interpreting reservoir properties through log data and logging responses in complex strata is critical for efficient petroleum exploitation,particularly for metamorphic ***,the unsatisfactory accuracy of such interpretations in complex reservoirs has hindered their widespread application,resulting in severe *** this study,we proposed a multi-mineral model based on the least-square method and an optimal principle to interpret the logging responses and petrophysical properties of complex hydrocarbon *** began by selecting the main minerals based on a comprehensive analysis of log data,X-ray diffraction,petrographic thin sections and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)for three wells in the Bozhong 19-6 structural *** combination of the physical properties of these minerals with logging responses,we constructed the multi-mineral model,which can predict the log curves,petrophysical properties and mineral *** predicted and measured log data are evaluated using a weighted average error,which shows that the multi-mineral model has satisfactory prediction performance with errors below 11%in most ***,we apply the model to a new well“x”in the Bozhong 19-6 structural zone,and the predicted logging responses match well with measured data with the weighted average error below 11.8%for most ***,the lithology is dominated by plagioclase,K-feldspar,and quartz as shown by the mineral profile,which correlates with the lithology of the Archean metamorphic rocks in this *** is concluded that the multi-mineral model presented in this study provides reasonable methods for interpreting log data in complex metamorphic hydrocarbon reservoirs and could assist in efficient development in the future.

关键词： Logging interpretation Metamorphic rock Buried hill reservoir Petrophysical property prediction Bozhong 19-6 structural zone

Balancing electron transfer and intermediate adsorption ability of metallic Ni-Fe-RE-P bifunctional catalysts via 4f-2p-3d electron interaction for enhanced water splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 458-465页

作者： Hong-Rui Zhao Cheng-Zong Yuan Chenliang Zhou Wenkai Zhao Lunliang Zhang Cong-Hui Li lei xin Fuling Wu Shufeng Ye Xiaomeng Zhang Yunfa Chen School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina Jiangxi Province Research Institute of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341119JiangxiChina State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Balancing electron transfer and intermediate adsorption ability of bifunctional catalysts via tailoring electronic structures is crucial for green hydrogen production,while it still remains challenging due to lacking efficient ***,one efficient and universal strategy is developed to greatly regulate electronic structures of the metallic Ni-Fe-P catalysts via in-situ introducing the rare earth(RE)atoms(Ni-Fe-RE-P,RE=La,Ce,Pr,and Nd).Accordingly,the as-prepared optimal Ni-Fe-Ce-P/CC self-supported bifunctional electrodes exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity and excellent stability with the low overpotentials of 247 and 331 mV at 100 mA cm^(-2) for HER and OER,*** the assembled electrolyzer,the Ni-Fe-Ce-P/CC as bifunctional electrodes displayed low operation potential of 1.49 V to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2),and the catalytic performance can be maintained for 100 *** results combined with density functional theory(DFT)calculation reveal that Ce doping leads to electron decentralization and crystal structure distortion,which can tailor the band structures and d-band center of Ni-Fe-P,further increasing conductivity and optimizing intermediate adsorption *** work not only proposes a valuable strategy to regulate the electron transfer and intermediate adsorption of electrocatalysts via RE atoms doping,but also provides a deep under-standing of regulation mechanism of metallic electrocatalysts for enhanced water splitting.

关键词： RE atoms Electron transfer Adsorption energy Oxygen evolution Hydrogen evolution

Prediction of (n, 2n) reaction cross-sections of long-lived fission products based on tensor model

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NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES 2024年第10期35卷 1-14页

作者： Huang, Jia-Li Wang, Hui Huang, Ying-Ge Xiao, Er-Xi Feng, Yu-Jie lei, xin Gu, Fu-Chang Zhu, Long Chen, Yong-Jing Su, Jun Sun Yat Sen Univ Sino French Inst Nucl Engn & Technol Zhuhai 519082 Peoples R China China Inst Atom Energy Key Lab Nucl Data Beijing 102413 Peoples R China China Inst Atom Energy China Nucl Data Ctr Beijing 102413 Peoples R China

Interest has recently emerged in potential applications of (n, 2n) reactions of unstable nuclei. Challenges have arisen because of the scarcity of experimental cross-sectional data. This study aims to predict the (n, 2n) reaction cross-section of long-lived fission products based on a tensor model. This tensor model is an extension of the collaborative filtering algorithm used for nuclear data. It is based on tensor decomposition and completion to predict (n, 2n) reaction cross-sections; the corresponding EXFOR data are applied as training data. The reliability of the proposed tensor model was validated by comparing the calculations with data from EXFOR and different databases. Predictions were made for long-lived fission products such as 60Co, 79Se\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${{79}} {\mathrm{Se}}$$\end{document}, 93Zr\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${{93}}\mathrm{Zr}$$\end{document}, 107P\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${{107}}\mathrm{P}$$\end{document}, 126Sn\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${{126}}\mathrm{Sn}$$\end{document}, and 137Cs\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepack

关键词： (n, 2n) Reaction cross-section Tensor model Machine learning Collaborative filtering algorithm Selective transmutation NUCLEAR-DATA TRANSMUTATION N,2N

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生成与建设:发展视角的中华民族共同体

贵州民族研究 2024年第3期45卷 38-44页

作者：于欣蕾中央民族大学中国民族理论与民族政策研究院北京100081

人性中天然具有的群体性与社会性,是人们结成共同体的本能性动力。中华民族共同体的生成与发展,离不开各种主客观条件,也离不开社会主导力量的引导与建构。20世纪20年代以来,中国共产党准确把握中华民族的根本利益,在革命、建设、改革... 详细信息

人性中天然具有的群体性与社会性,是人们结成共同体的本能性动力。中华民族共同体的生成与发展,离不开各种主客观条件,也离不开社会主导力量的引导与建构。20世纪20年代以来,中国共产党准确把握中华民族的根本利益,在革命、建设、改革等时期不断引领中华民族共同体的建设。进入新时代,以中华民族伟大复兴为目标,以中国式现代化为依托,中华民族共同体建设呈现出了新面貌,在中华民族共同体建设加速推进的同时,也为统一多民族国家建设方式提供了新理念、新模式。

关键词：中华民族共同体共同体建设中国式现代化中华文明