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Energy poverty in Greek mountainous areas： a comparative study

Journal of Mountain Science 2017年第6期14卷 1229-1240页

作者： lefkothea papada Dimitris KALIAMPAKOS National Technical University ofAthens Metsovion Interdisciplinary Research Center 9 HeroonPolytechniou Street Zographos Athens 15780 Greece National Technical University ofAthens 9 HeroonPolytechniou Street Zographos Athens 15780 Greece

The paper studied the energy poverty in the mountainous areas of Greece through parallel primary surveys, in comparison with the country-level conditions. The surveys are based on objective financial and expenditure data as well as on subjective views about housing conditions. The objective approach showed that mountainous areas of Greece are burdened with much higher energy expenditure while also having lower annual incomes. Under these circumstances, the energy poverty rate skyrocketed to73.5%. The subjective indicators reveal significant aspects of the problem, such as the intense problem of damp walls and mold growth at home or the restriction of other basic needs in order to cover heating needs. However, despite the proven high vulnerability of Greek mountainous areas, current energy policy actually ignores the special features of mountainous areas, implementing horizontal ***, a specialized energy plan targeted to alleviating energy poverty in mountainous areas in Greece is an urgent imperative.

关键词： Energy poverty Fuel poverty Mountainous Greece Indicator Households

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Energy poverty in the mountainous town of Metsovo,Greece

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第9期18卷 2240-2254页

作者： Anastasios BALASKAS lefkothea papada Nikolas KATSOULAKOS Dimitris DAMIGOS Dimitris KALIAMPAKOS School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering National Technical University of Athens9 Heroon Polytechneiou Str.ZographosAthens 15780Greece Metsovion Interdisciplinary Research Center National Technical University of Athens9 Heroon Polytechneiou Str.ZographosAthens 15780Greece

In an attempt to enhance knowledge on the energy poverty phenomenon in mountainous areas,a primary social survey was conducted in a typical mountainous town of Greece,Metsovo in the Region of *** survey recorded quantitative data of energy expenses and incomes of households and it also captured qualitative indicators related to energy *** findings showed that nine out of ten households in Metsovo are exposed to energy poverty,based on the objective 10%*** subjective indicators revealed other interesting aspects of the *** one-third of the local population live in houses that are inadequately heated and/or present damp *** two-thirds of the local population have been forced to restrict other basic needs,in order to respond to high energy *** the relationships between variables of the survey also revealed some notable *** inadequately heated present statistical significant correlation with the heating system *** inadequately heated houses are also correlated with houses that presented damp-mould problems,as well as households that report arrears in energy ***,reduction in hours of heating system operation is correlated with health *** energy policy in Greece does not include specific strategies for mountainous areas,apart from some differentiations in heating oil *** great extent of energy poverty in mountainous Greece,highlighted by the present representative(with respect to mountainous Greece)study,may have irreversible social ***,a need for specific and effective action is necessary,whose main axes should be an extensive upgrade of buildings’energy efficiency in mountainous settlements and special fuel tariffs for mountainous areas.

关键词： Energy poverty Mountainous areas Metsovo Social survey Households

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Functional Fiber Membranes with Antibacterial Properties for Face Masks

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Advanced Fiber Materials 2023年第4期5卷 1519-1533页

作者： papada Natsathaporn Gordon Herwig Stefanie Altenried Qun Ren René M.Rossi Daniel Crespy Fabian Itel Department of Materials Science and Engineering School of Molecular Science and EngineeringVidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology(VISTEC)Rayong 21210Thailand Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles EmpaSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and TechnologyLerchenfeldstrasse 59014 St.GallenSwitzerland Laboratory for Biointerfaces EmpaSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and TechnologyLerchenfeldstrasse 59014 St.GallenSwitzerland

Reusable face masks are an important alternative for minimizing costs of disposable and surgical face masks during *** complementary to washing,a prolonged lifetime of face masks relies on the incorporation of self-cleaning *** development of self-cleaning face mask materials requires the presence of a durable catalyst to deactivate contaminants and microbes after long-term use without reducing filtration ***,we generate self-cleaning fibers by functionalizing silicone-based(polydimethylsiloxane,PDMS)fibrous membranes with a *** electro-spinning is performed to fabricate fibers with a non-crosslinked silicone core within a supporting shell scaffold,followed by thermal crosslinking and removal of the water-soluble *** zinc oxide nanoparticles(ZnO NPs)are immo-bilized on the PDMS fibers by colloid-electrospinning or post-functionalization *** fibers functionalized with ZnO NPs can degrade a photo-sensitive dye and display antibacterial properties against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria(Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus)due to the generation of reactive oxygen species upon irradiation with UV ***,a single layer of functionalized fibrous membrane shows an air permeability in the range of 80-180 L/m^(2)s and 65%filtration efficiency against fine particulate matter with a diameter less than 1.0µm(PM_(1.0)).

关键词： Polydimethylsiloxane Zinc oxide Face mask Electrospinning Antibacterial

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